我知道如何使用tee将aaa.sh的输出(标准输出)写入bbb。退出，同时仍然显示在终端中:
./aaa.sh | tee bbb.out
我现在如何将标准错误写入一个名为ccc的文件。退出，同时仍然显示它?
当前回答
这可能对人们通过谷歌找到这个有用。只需取消您想要尝试的示例的注释。当然，可以随意重命名输出文件。
#!/bin/bash
STATUSFILE=x.out
LOGFILE=x.log
### All output to screen
### Do nothing, this is the default
### All Output to one file, nothing to the screen
#exec > ${LOGFILE} 2>&1
### All output to one file and all output to the screen
#exec > >(tee ${LOGFILE}) 2>&1
### All output to one file, STDOUT to the screen
#exec > >(tee -a ${LOGFILE}) 2> >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >/dev/null)
### All output to one file, STDERR to the screen
### Note you need both of these lines for this to work
#exec 3>&1
#exec > >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >/dev/null) 2> >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >&3)
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, stderr to LOGFILE, nothing to the screen
#exec > ${STATUSFILE} 2>${LOGFILE}
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, stderr to LOGFILE and all output to the screen
#exec > >(tee ${STATUSFILE}) 2> >(tee ${LOGFILE} >&2)
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE and screen, STDERR to LOGFILE
#exec > >(tee ${STATUSFILE}) 2>${LOGFILE}
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, STDERR to LOGFILE and screen
#exec > ${STATUSFILE} 2> >(tee ${LOGFILE} >&2)
echo "This is a test"
ls -l sdgshgswogswghthb_this_file_will_not_exist_so_we_get_output_to_stderr_aronkjegralhfaff
ls -l ${0}
其他回答
感谢lhunath在POSIX中的回答。
下面是我在POSIX中需要的一个更复杂的情况:
# Start script main() function
# - We redirect standard output to file_out AND terminal
# - We redirect standard error to file_err, file_out AND terminal
# - Terminal and file_out have both standard output and standard error, while file_err only holds standard error
main() {
# my main function
}
log_path="/my_temp_dir"
pfout_fifo="${log_path:-/tmp}/pfout_fifo.$$"
pferr_fifo="${log_path:-/tmp}/pferr_fifo.$$"
mkfifo "$pfout_fifo" "$pferr_fifo"
trap 'rm "$pfout_fifo" "$pferr_fifo"' EXIT
tee -a "file_out" < "$pfout_fifo" &
tee -a "file_err" < "$pferr_fifo" >>"$pfout_fifo" &
main "$@" >"$pfout_fifo" 2>"$pferr_fifo"; exit
这可能对人们通过谷歌找到这个有用。只需取消您想要尝试的示例的注释。当然，可以随意重命名输出文件。
#!/bin/bash
STATUSFILE=x.out
LOGFILE=x.log
### All output to screen
### Do nothing, this is the default
### All Output to one file, nothing to the screen
#exec > ${LOGFILE} 2>&1
### All output to one file and all output to the screen
#exec > >(tee ${LOGFILE}) 2>&1
### All output to one file, STDOUT to the screen
#exec > >(tee -a ${LOGFILE}) 2> >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >/dev/null)
### All output to one file, STDERR to the screen
### Note you need both of these lines for this to work
#exec 3>&1
#exec > >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >/dev/null) 2> >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >&3)
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, stderr to LOGFILE, nothing to the screen
#exec > ${STATUSFILE} 2>${LOGFILE}
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, stderr to LOGFILE and all output to the screen
#exec > >(tee ${STATUSFILE}) 2> >(tee ${LOGFILE} >&2)
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE and screen, STDERR to LOGFILE
#exec > >(tee ${STATUSFILE}) 2>${LOGFILE}
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, STDERR to LOGFILE and screen
#exec > ${STATUSFILE} 2> >(tee ${LOGFILE} >&2)
echo "This is a test"
ls -l sdgshgswogswghthb_this_file_will_not_exist_so_we_get_output_to_stderr_aronkjegralhfaff
ls -l ${0}
如果使用Bash:
# Redirect standard out and standard error separately
% cmd >stdout-redirect 2>stderr-redirect
# Redirect standard error and out together
% cmd >stdout-redirect 2>&1
# Merge standard error with standard out and pipe
% cmd 2>&1 |cmd2
信用(不回答从我的头顶)在这里:Re: bash: stderr & more(管道为stderr)
简单:
./aaa.sh 2>&1 | tee -a log
这只是简单地将标准错误重定向到标准输出，因此tee对日志和屏幕都进行回显。也许我遗漏了一些东西，因为其他的解看起来很复杂。
注意:从Bash版本4开始，你可以使用|&作为2>和1 |的缩写:
./aaa.sh |& tee -a log
以下将适用于KornShell (ksh)，其中进程替代不可用，
# create a combined (standard input and standard output) collector
exec 3 <> combined.log
# stream standard error instead of standard output to tee, while draining all standard output to the collector
./aaa.sh 2>&1 1>&3 | tee -a stderr.log 1>&3
# cleanup collector
exec 3>&-
这里真正的技巧是2>&1 1>&3的序列，在我们的例子中，它将标准错误重定向到标准输出，并将标准输出重定向到文件描述符3。此时，标准误差和标准输出还没有结合起来。
实际上，标准错误(作为标准输入)被传递给tee, tee在那里将日志记录到stderr.log，并重定向到文件描述符3。
文件描述符3一直将其记录到combined。log。因此，combine .log包含标准输出和标准错误。
