我知道如何使用tee将aaa.sh的输出(标准输出)写入bbb。退出，同时仍然显示在终端中:
./aaa.sh | tee bbb.out
我现在如何将标准错误写入一个名为ccc的文件。退出，同时仍然显示它?
当前回答
这可能对人们通过谷歌找到这个有用。只需取消您想要尝试的示例的注释。当然，可以随意重命名输出文件。
#!/bin/bash
STATUSFILE=x.out
LOGFILE=x.log
### All output to screen
### Do nothing, this is the default
### All Output to one file, nothing to the screen
#exec > ${LOGFILE} 2>&1
### All output to one file and all output to the screen
#exec > >(tee ${LOGFILE}) 2>&1
### All output to one file, STDOUT to the screen
#exec > >(tee -a ${LOGFILE}) 2> >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >/dev/null)
### All output to one file, STDERR to the screen
### Note you need both of these lines for this to work
#exec 3>&1
#exec > >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >/dev/null) 2> >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >&3)
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, stderr to LOGFILE, nothing to the screen
#exec > ${STATUSFILE} 2>${LOGFILE}
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, stderr to LOGFILE and all output to the screen
#exec > >(tee ${STATUSFILE}) 2> >(tee ${LOGFILE} >&2)
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE and screen, STDERR to LOGFILE
#exec > >(tee ${STATUSFILE}) 2>${LOGFILE}
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, STDERR to LOGFILE and screen
#exec > ${STATUSFILE} 2> >(tee ${LOGFILE} >&2)
echo "This is a test"
ls -l sdgshgswogswghthb_this_file_will_not_exist_so_we_get_output_to_stderr_aronkjegralhfaff
ls -l ${0}
其他回答
简单:
./aaa.sh 2>&1 | tee -a log
这只是简单地将标准错误重定向到标准输出，因此tee对日志和屏幕都进行回显。也许我遗漏了一些东西，因为其他的解看起来很复杂。
注意:从Bash版本4开始，你可以使用|&作为2>和1 |的缩写:
./aaa.sh |& tee -a log
如果使用Bash:
# Redirect standard out and standard error separately
% cmd >stdout-redirect 2>stderr-redirect
# Redirect standard error and out together
% cmd >stdout-redirect 2>&1
# Merge standard error with standard out and pipe
% cmd 2>&1 |cmd2
信用(不回答从我的头顶)在这里:Re: bash: stderr & more(管道为stderr)
发送到标准错误(STDERR)的编译错误可以通过以下方法重定向或保存到文件:
Bash:
gcc temp.c &> error.log
C shell (csh)
% gcc temp.c |& tee error.log
参见:如何将编译/构建错误重定向到文件?
这可能对人们通过谷歌找到这个有用。只需取消您想要尝试的示例的注释。当然，可以随意重命名输出文件。
#!/bin/bash
STATUSFILE=x.out
LOGFILE=x.log
### All output to screen
### Do nothing, this is the default
### All Output to one file, nothing to the screen
#exec > ${LOGFILE} 2>&1
### All output to one file and all output to the screen
#exec > >(tee ${LOGFILE}) 2>&1
### All output to one file, STDOUT to the screen
#exec > >(tee -a ${LOGFILE}) 2> >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >/dev/null)
### All output to one file, STDERR to the screen
### Note you need both of these lines for this to work
#exec 3>&1
#exec > >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >/dev/null) 2> >(tee -a ${LOGFILE} >&3)
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, stderr to LOGFILE, nothing to the screen
#exec > ${STATUSFILE} 2>${LOGFILE}
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, stderr to LOGFILE and all output to the screen
#exec > >(tee ${STATUSFILE}) 2> >(tee ${LOGFILE} >&2)
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE and screen, STDERR to LOGFILE
#exec > >(tee ${STATUSFILE}) 2>${LOGFILE}
### STDOUT to STATUSFILE, STDERR to LOGFILE and screen
#exec > ${STATUSFILE} 2> >(tee ${LOGFILE} >&2)
echo "This is a test"
ls -l sdgshgswogswghthb_this_file_will_not_exist_so_we_get_output_to_stderr_aronkjegralhfaff
ls -l ${0}
如果你使用Z shell (zsh)，你可以使用多个重定向，所以你甚至不需要tee:
./cmd 1>&1 2>&2 1>out_file 2>err_file
在这里，您只是将每个流重定向到自身和目标文件。
完整的示例
% (echo "out"; echo "err">/dev/stderr) 1>&1 2>&2 1>/tmp/out_file 2>/tmp/err_file
out
err
% cat /tmp/out_file
out
% cat /tmp/err_file
err
注意，这需要设置MULTIOS选项(这是默认设置)。
MULTIOS 当尝试多次重定向时执行隐式tee或cats(参见重定向)。
