让我分享一个我用BS4、thymleaf和Spring boot开发的例子。

我使用了两个select，其中第二个(“subtopic”)由基于第一个(“topic”)选择的AJAX调用填充。

首先，百里叶片段:

 <div class="form-group">
     <label th:for="topicId" th:text="#{label.topic}">Topic</label>
     <select class="custom-select"
             th:id="topicId" th:name="topicId"
             th:field="*{topicId}"
             th:errorclass="is-invalid" required>
         <option value="" selected
                 th:text="#{option.select}">Select
         </option>
         <optgroup th:each="topicGroup : ${topicGroups}"
                   th:label="${topicGroup}">
             <option th:each="topicItem : ${topics}"
                     th:if="${topicGroup == topicItem.grp} "
                     th:value="${{topicItem.baseIdentity.id}}"
                     th:text="${topicItem.name}"
                     th:selected="${{topicItem.baseIdentity.id==topicId}}">
             </option>
         </optgroup>
         <option th:each="topicIter : ${topics}"
                 th:if="${topicIter.grp == ''} "
                 th:value="${{topicIter.baseIdentity.id}}"
                 th:text="${topicIter.name}"
                 th:selected="${{topicIter.baseIdentity?.id==topicId}}">
         </option>
     </select>
     <small id="topicHelp" class="form-text text-muted"
            th:text="#{label.topic.tt}">select</small>
</div><!-- .form-group -->

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="subtopicsId" th:text="#{label.subtopicsId}">subtopics</label>
    <select class="custom-select"
            id="subtopicsId" name="subtopicsId"
            th:field="*{subtopicsId}"
            th:errorclass="is-invalid" multiple="multiple">
        <option value="" disabled
                th:text="#{option.multiple.optional}">Select
        </option>
        <option th:each="subtopicsIter : ${subtopicsList}"
                th:value="${{subtopicsIter.baseIdentity.id}}"
                th:text="${subtopicsIter.name}">
        </option>
    </select>
    <small id="subtopicsHelp" class="form-text text-muted"
           th:unless="${#fields.hasErrors('subtopicsId')}"
           th:text="#{label.subtopics.tt}">select</small>
    <small id="subtopicsIdError" class="invalid-feedback"
           th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('subtopicsId')}"
           th:errors="*{subtopicsId}">Errors</small>
</div><!-- .form-group -->

我对存储在模型上下文中的主题列表进行迭代，显示所有组及其主题，然后显示所有没有组的主题。 顺便说一句，BaseIdentity是@Embedded复合键。

现在，这里是处理更改的jQuery:

$('#topicId').change(function () {
    selectedOption = $(this).val();
    if (selectedOption === "") {
        $('#subtopicsId').prop('disabled', 'disabled').val('');
        $("#subtopicsId option").slice(1).remove(); // keep first
    } else {
        $('#subtopicsId').prop('disabled', false)
        var orig = $(location).attr('origin');
        var url = orig + "/getsubtopics/" + selectedOption;
        $.ajax({
            url: url,
           success: function (response) {
                  var len = response.length;
                    $("#subtopicsId option[value!='']").remove(); // keep first 
                    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                        var id = response[i]['baseIdentity']['id'];
                        var name = response[i]['name'];
                        $("#subtopicsId").append("<option value='" + id + "'>" + name + "</option>");
                    }
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    console.log("ERROR : ", e);
                }
        });
    }
}).change(); // and call it once defined

change()的初始调用确保它将在页面重新加载时执行，或者在后端初始化时预选了某个值时执行。

顺便说一句:我正在使用“手动”表单验证(参见“is-valid”/“is-invalid”)，因为我(和用户)不喜欢BS4将非必需的空字段标记为绿色。但这超出了这个问题的范围，如果你感兴趣，那么我也可以张贴它。

$('#select_id').on('change', function()
{
    alert(this.value); //or alert($(this).val());
});



<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<select id="select_id">
    <option value="1">Option 1</option>
    <option value="2">Option 2</option>
    <option value="3">Option 3</option>
    <option value="4">Option 4</option>
</select>

试试这个,

$('选择')。On ('change'， function() { 警报(这。值); })； < script src = " https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本> <选择> <选项值= " 1 " > < / >选项之一 <选项值= " 2 " > 2 > < /选项 < /选择>

你也可以引用onchange event-

函数getval(选取) ｛ 警报(sel.value); ｝ <选择onchange = " getval(这个);" > <选项值= " 1 " > < / >选项之一 <选项值= " 2 " > 2 > < /选项 < /选择>

我想补充一点， 谁需要完整的自定义头功能

   function addSearchControls(json) {
        $("#tblCalls thead").append($("#tblCalls thead tr:first").clone());
        $("#tblCalls thead tr:eq(1) th").each(function (index) {
            // For text inputs
            if (index != 1 && index != 2) {
                $(this).replaceWith('<th><input type="text" placeholder=" ' + $(this).html() + ' ara"></input></th>');
                var searchControl = $("#tblCalls thead tr:eq(1) th:eq(" + index + ") input");
                searchControl.on("keyup", function () {
                    table.column(index).search(searchControl.val()).draw();
                })
            }
            // For DatePicker inputs
            else if (index == 1) {
                $(this).replaceWith('<th><input type="text" id="datepicker" placeholder="' + $(this).html() + ' ara" class="tblCalls-search-date datepicker" /></th>');

                $('.tblCalls-search-date').on('keyup click change', function () {
                    var i = $(this).attr('id');  // getting column index
                    var v = $(this).val();  // getting search input value
                    table.columns(index).search(v).draw();
                });

                $(".datepicker").datepicker({
                    dateFormat: "dd-mm-yy",
                    altFieldTimeOnly: false,
                    altFormat: "yy-mm-dd",
                    altTimeFormat: "h:m",
                    altField: "#tarih-db",
                    monthNames: ["Ocak", "Şubat", "Mart", "Nisan", "Mayıs", "Haziran", "Temmuz", "Ağustos", "Eylül", "Ekim", "Kasım", "Aralık"],
                    dayNamesMin: ["Pa", "Pt", "Sl", "Ça", "Pe", "Cu", "Ct"],
                    firstDay: 1,
                    dateFormat: "yy-mm-dd",
                    showOn: "button",
                    showAnim: 'slideDown',
                    showButtonPanel: true,
                    autoSize: true,
                    buttonImage: "http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/datepicker/images/calendar.gif",
                    buttonImageOnly: false,
                    buttonText: "Tarih Seçiniz",
                    closeText: "Temizle"
                });
                $(document).on("click", ".ui-datepicker-close", function () {
                    $('.datepicker').val("");
                    table.columns(5).search("").draw();
                });
            }
            // For DropDown inputs
            else if (index == 2) {
                $(this).replaceWith('<th><select id="filter_comparator" class="styled-select yellow rounded"><option value="select">Seç</option><option value="eq">=</option><option value="gt">&gt;=</option><option value="lt">&lt;=</option><option value="ne">!=</option></select><input type="text" id="filter_value"></th>');

                var selectedOperator;
                $('#filter_comparator').on('change', function () {
                    var i = $(this).attr('id');  // getting column index
                    var v = $(this).val();  // getting search input value
                    selectedOperator = v;
                    if(v=="select")
                        table.columns(index).search('select|0').draw();
                    $('#filter_value').val("");
                });

                $('#filter_value').on('keyup click change', function () {
                    var keycode = (event.keyCode ? event.keyCode : event.which);
                    if (keycode == '13') {
                        var i = $(this).attr('id');  // getting column index
                        var v = $(this).val();  // getting search input value
                        table.columns(index).search(selectedOperator + '|' + v).draw();
                    }
                });
            }
        })

    }

jQuery(document).ready(function(){

    jQuery("#id").change(function() {
      var value = jQuery(this).children(":selected").attr("value");
     alert(value);

    });
})

对于所有选择，调用此函数。

$('select').on('change', function()
{
    alert( this.value );
});

只有一个选择:

$('#select_id')