考虑到不同月份的天数不相等，以下是适用于每个月的标准解决方案。

import datetime
ref_date = datetime.today() # or what ever specified date

end_date_of_month = datetime.strptime(datetime.strftime(ref_date + relativedelta(months=1), '%Y-%m-01'),'%Y-%m-%d') + relativedelta(days=-1)

在上面的代码中，我们只是将一个月添加到所选日期，然后导航到该月的第一天，然后从该日期中减去一天。

对我来说，这是最简单的方法：

selected_date = date(some_year, some_month, some_day)

if selected_date.month == 12: # December
     last_day_selected_month = date(selected_date.year, selected_date.month, 31)
else:
     last_day_selected_month = date(selected_date.year, selected_date.month + 1, 1) - timedelta(days=1)

最简单的方法（不必导入日历）是获取下个月的第一天，然后从中减去一天。

import datetime as dt
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

thisDate = dt.datetime(2017, 11, 17)

last_day_of_the_month = dt.datetime(thisDate.year, (thisDate + relativedelta(months=1)).month, 1) - dt.timedelta(days=1)
print last_day_of_the_month

输出：

datetime.datetime(2017, 11, 30, 0, 0)

PS：与导入日历方法相比，此代码运行速度更快；见下文：

import datetime as dt
import calendar
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

someDates = [dt.datetime.today() - dt.timedelta(days=x) for x in range(0, 10000)]

start1 = dt.datetime.now()
for thisDate in someDates:
    lastDay = dt.datetime(thisDate.year, (thisDate + relativedelta(months=1)).month, 1) - dt.timedelta(days=1)

print ('Time Spent= ', dt.datetime.now() - start1)


start2 = dt.datetime.now()
for thisDate in someDates:
    lastDay = dt.datetime(thisDate.year, 
                          thisDate.month, 
                          calendar.monthrange(thisDate.year, thisDate.month)[1])

print ('Time Spent= ', dt.datetime.now() - start2)

输出：

Time Spent=  0:00:00.097814
Time Spent=  0:00:00.109791

此代码假设您希望获得当月最后一天的日期（即，不只是DD部分，而是整个YYYYMMDD日期）

import datetime

now = datetime.datetime.now()
start_month = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, 1)
date_on_next_month = start_month + datetime.timedelta(35)
start_next_month = datetime.datetime(date_on_next_month.year, date_on_next_month.month, 1)
last_day_month = start_next_month - datetime.timedelta(1)

这是另一个答案。无需额外包装。

datetime.date(year + int(month/12), month%12+1, 1)-datetime.timedelta(days=1)

取下个月的第一天，从中减去一天。

我喜欢这样

import datetime
import calendar

date=datetime.datetime.now()
month_end_date=datetime.datetime(date.year,date.month,1) + datetime.timedelta(days=calendar.monthrange(date.year,date.month)[1] - 1)