这是一个很长（容易理解）的版本，但考虑了闰年。

def last_day_month(year, month):
    leap_year_flag = 0
    end_dates = {
        1: 31,
        2: 28,
        3: 31,
        4: 30,
        5: 31,
        6: 30,
        7: 31,
        8: 31,
        9: 30,
        10: 31,
        11: 30,
        12: 31
    }

    # Checking for regular leap year    
    if year % 4 == 0:
        leap_year_flag = 1
    else:
        leap_year_flag = 0

    # Checking for century leap year    
    if year % 100 == 0:
        if year % 400 == 0:
            leap_year_flag = 1
        else:
            leap_year_flag = 0
    else:
        pass

    # return end date of the year-month
    if leap_year_flag == 1 and month == 2:
        return 29
    elif leap_year_flag == 1 and month != 2:
        return end_dates[month]
    else:
        return end_dates[month]

使用dateutil.rrelatedelta

dt + dateutil.relativedelta.relativedelta(months=1, day=1, days=-1)

months＝1，days＝1将dt移到下个月的第一个日期，然后days＝-1将新日期移到上一个日期，这正好是当前月份的最后一个日期。

迄今为止，我找到的最简单、最可靠的方法是：

from datetime import datetime
import calendar
days_in_month = calendar.monthrange(2020, 12)[1]
end_dt = datetime(2020, 12, days_in_month)

calendar.monthrange提供以下信息：

日历.月范围（年，月）返回指定年份和月份的月份第一天的工作日和月份天数。

>>> import calendar
>>> calendar.monthrange(2002, 1)
(1, 31)
>>> calendar.monthrange(2008, 2)  # leap years are handled correctly
(4, 29)
>>> calendar.monthrange(2100, 2)  # years divisible by 100 but not 400 aren't leap years
(0, 28)

so:

calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1]

似乎是最简单的方法。

这个对我很有用：

df['daysinmonths'] = df['your_date_col'].apply(lambda t: pd.Period(t, freq='S').days_in_month)

参考来源：https://stackoverflow.com/a/66403016/16607636

我的方法：

def get_last_day_of_month(mon: int, year: int) -> str:
    '''
    Returns last day of the month.
    '''

    ### Day 28 falls in every month
    res = datetime(month=mon, year=year, day=28)
    ### Go to next month
    res = res + timedelta(days=4)
    ### Subtract one day from the start of the next month
    res = datetime.strptime(res.strftime('%Y-%m-01'), '%Y-%m-%d') - timedelta(days=1)

    return res.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')

>>> get_last_day_of_month(mon=10, year=2022)
... '2022-10-31'