注意:正如M.M在评论中指出的那样，这可能会给你未定义的行为。

int a[10];
int size = (*(&a+1)-a);

要了解更多细节，请参见这里和这里。

sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0])

对于多维数组，它稍微复杂一些。通常人们定义显式宏常量，即。

#define g_rgDialogRows   2
#define g_rgDialogCols   7

static char const* g_rgDialog[g_rgDialogRows][g_rgDialogCols] =
{
    { " ",  " ",    " ",    " 494", " 210", " Generic Sample Dialog", " " },
    { " 1", " 330", " 174", " 88",  " ",    " OK",        " " },
};

但是这些常量也可以在编译时用sizeof求值:

#define rows_of_array(name)       \
    (sizeof(name   ) / sizeof(name[0][0]) / columns_of_array(name))
#define columns_of_array(name)    \
    (sizeof(name[0]) / sizeof(name[0][0]))

static char* g_rgDialog[][7] = { /* ... */ };

assert(   rows_of_array(g_rgDialog) == 2);
assert(columns_of_array(g_rgDialog) == 7);

注意，这段代码可以在C和c++中运行。对于二维以上的数组，请使用

sizeof(name[0][0][0])
sizeof(name[0][0][0][0])

等等，无限。

#define SIZE_OF_ARRAY(_array) (sizeof(_array) / sizeof(_array[0]))

注意:正如M.M在评论中指出的那样，这可能会给你未定义的行为。

int a[10];
int size = (*(&a+1)-a);

要了解更多细节，请参见这里和这里。

如果你真的想这样做来传递你的数组，我建议实现一个结构来存储你想要数组类型的指针和一个表示数组大小的整数。然后你可以把它传递给你的函数。只需将数组变量值(指向第一个元素的指针)赋给该指针即可。然后你可以选择数组。arr[i]获取第i个元素并使用Array。Size来获取数组中元素的数量。

我为您提供了一些代码。它不是很有用，但是你可以用更多的特性来扩展它。老实说，如果这些是你想要的东西，你应该停止使用C语言，使用另一种内置这些功能的语言。

/* Absolutely no one should use this...
   By the time you're done implementing it you'll wish you just passed around
   an array and size to your functions */
/* This is a static implementation. You can get a dynamic implementation and 
   cut out the array in main by using the stdlib memory allocation methods,
   but it will work much slower since it will store your array on the heap */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
/*
#include "MyTypeArray.h"
*/
/* MyTypeArray.h 
#ifndef MYTYPE_ARRAY
#define MYTYPE_ARRAY
*/
typedef struct MyType
{
   int age;
   char name[20];
} MyType;
typedef struct MyTypeArray
{
   int size;
   MyType *arr;
} MyTypeArray;

MyType new_MyType(int age, char *name);
MyTypeArray newMyTypeArray(int size, MyType *first);
/*
#endif
End MyTypeArray.h */

/* MyTypeArray.c */
MyType new_MyType(int age, char *name)
{
   MyType d;
   d.age = age;
   strcpy(d.name, name);
   return d;
}

MyTypeArray new_MyTypeArray(int size, MyType *first)
{
   MyTypeArray d;
   d.size = size;
   d.arr = first;
   return d;
}
/* End MyTypeArray.c */


void print_MyType_names(MyTypeArray d)
{
   int i;
   for (i = 0; i < d.size; i++)
   {
      printf("Name: %s, Age: %d\n", d.arr[i].name, d.arr[i].age);
   }
}

int main()
{
   /* First create an array on the stack to store our elements in.
      Note we could create an empty array with a size instead and
      set the elements later. */
   MyType arr[] = {new_MyType(10, "Sam"), new_MyType(3, "Baxter")};
   /* Now create a "MyTypeArray" which will use the array we just
      created internally. Really it will just store the value of the pointer
      "arr". Here we are manually setting the size. You can use the sizeof
      trick here instead if you're sure it will work with your compiler. */
   MyTypeArray array = new_MyTypeArray(2, arr);
   /* MyTypeArray array = new_MyTypeArray(sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]), arr); */
   print_MyType_names(array);
   return 0;
}