JSpecify将是一种方法(当它准备好时)。事实上，他们的陈述积极地与这个问题联系在一起，并明确表示他们的目标是最终得到一个好的答案。

它拥有Android、Guava和Kotlin等主要参与者。

这里已经有太多答案了，但是(a)现在是2019年，仍然没有“标准”Nullable， (b)没有其他答案引用Kotlin。

引用Kotlin是很重要的，因为Kotlin与Java是100%可互操作的，并且它有一个核心的Null安全特性。在调用Java库时，它可以利用这些注释让Kotlin工具知道Java API是否可以接受或返回null。

据我所知，唯一与Kotlin兼容的Nullable包是org.jetbrains.annotations和android.support.annotation(现在是androidx.annotation)。后者只与Android兼容，所以不能在非Android的JVM/Java/Kotlin项目中使用。然而，JetBrains包在任何地方都可以工作。

因此，如果您开发的Java包也应该在Android和Kotlin上工作(并且得到Android Studio和IntelliJ的支持)，那么最好的选择可能是JetBrains包。

Maven:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jetbrains</groupId>
    <artifactId>annotations-java5</artifactId>
    <version>15.0</version>
</dependency>

Gradle:

implementation 'org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0'

Another option is the annotations provided with ANTLR 4. Following Pull Request #434, the artifact containing the @NotNull and @Nullable annotations includes an annotation processor that produces compile-time errors and/or warnings in the event one of these attributes is misused (for example, if both are applied to the same item, or if @Nullable is applied to item with a primitive type). The annotation processor provides additional assurance during the software development process that the information conveyed by the application of these annotations is accurate, including in cases of method inheritance.

只是指出Java验证API (javax.validation.constraints.*)没有提供@Nullable注释，这在静态分析上下文中非常有价值。这对于运行时bean验证是有意义的，因为这是Java中任何非基本字段的默认值(即没有需要验证/强制的内容)。为达到上述目的，应权衡备选方案。

One of the nice things about IntelliJ is that you don't need to use their annotations. You can write your own, or you can use those of whatever other tool you like. You're not even limited to a single type. If you're using two libraries that use different @NotNull annotations, you can tell IntelliJ to use both of them. To do this, go to "Configure Inspections", click on the "Constant Conditions & Exceptions" inspection, and hit the "Configure inspections" button. I use the Nullness Checker wherever I can, so I set up IntelliJ to use those annotations, but you can make it work with whatever other tool you want. (I have no opinion on the other tools because I've been using IntelliJ's inspections for years, and I love them.)

太阳现在没有自己的了吗?这是什么: http://www.java2s.com/Open-Source/Java-Document/6.0-JDK-Modules-com.sun/istack/com.sun.istack.internal.htm

这似乎与我在过去几年中使用过的所有Java版本都打包在一起。

编辑:正如下面评论中提到的，你可能不想使用这些。在这种情况下，我的投票是IntelliJ jetbrains注释!