R代表读

W代表写

如果文件存在，R +为读写不删除原始内容，否则引发异常

W +表示删除原始内容，如果文件存在则读写，否则创建文件

例如,

>>> with open("file1.txt", "w") as f:
...   f.write("ab\n")
... 
>>> with open("file1.txt", "w+") as f:
...   f.write("c")
... 

$ cat file1.txt 
c$

>>> with open("file2.txt", "r+") as f:
...   f.write("ab\n")
... 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'file2.txt'

>>> with open("file2.txt", "w") as f:
...   f.write("ab\n")
... 
>>> with open("file2.txt", "r+") as f:
...   f.write("c")
... 

$ cat file2.txt 
cb
$

Python中的所有文件模式

r for reading r+ opens for reading and writing (cannot truncate a file) w for writing w+ for writing and reading (can truncate a file) rb for reading a binary file. The file pointer is placed at the beginning of the file. rb+ reading or writing a binary file wb+ writing a binary file a+ opens for appending ab+ Opens a file for both appending and reading in binary. The file pointer is at the end of the file if the file exists. The file opens in the append mode. x open for exclusive creation, failing if the file already exists (Python 3)

我也很困惑……但也许我的答案会帮助到别人。 我假设您希望利用“w+”模式来创建不存在的文件。

实际上，如果文件不存在，只能创建w, w+， a, a+。

但是如果你需要读取文件的数据(当有数据的文件确实存在的情况下)，你不能用w+开箱即用，因为它会截断文件。哎呀，你不是那个意思!

所以，你最好的朋友可能是file.seek(0)的+:

with open('somefile.txt', 'a+') as f:
    f.seek(0)
    for line in f:
        print(f.readline())

我认为有两种方法可以解决你想要达到的目标。

1)这是显而易见的，打开文件只读，读入内存，然后用t打开文件，然后写你的更改。

2)使用低级文件处理例程:

# Open file in RW , create if it doesn't exist. *Don't* pass O_TRUNC
 fd = os.open(filename, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT)

希望这能有所帮助。

R代表读

W代表写

如果文件存在，R +为读写不删除原始内容，否则引发异常

W +表示删除原始内容，如果文件存在则读写，否则创建文件

例如,

>>> with open("file1.txt", "w") as f:
...   f.write("ab\n")
... 
>>> with open("file1.txt", "w+") as f:
...   f.write("c")
... 

$ cat file1.txt 
c$

>>> with open("file2.txt", "r+") as f:
...   f.write("ab\n")
... 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'file2.txt'

>>> with open("file2.txt", "w") as f:
...   f.write("ab\n")
... 
>>> with open("file2.txt", "r+") as f:
...   f.write("c")
... 

$ cat file2.txt 
cb
$

下面的清单可能会有帮助

角色的意义

'r' -打开读取(默认)

'w' -打开写入，首先截断文件

'x' -打开独占创建，如果文件已经存在则失败

'a' -打开用于写入，如果存在则附加到文件的末尾

'b' -二进制模式

't' -文本模式(默认)

'+' -打开更新(读取和写入)

默认模式是'r'(用于阅读文本，'rt'的同义词)。模式'w+'和'w+b'打开并截断文件。模式'r+'和'r+b'打开文件，没有截断。

参考:https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html开放