using (B a = new B())
{
   DoSomethingWith(a);
}

等于

B a = new B();
try
{
  DoSomethingWith(a);
}
finally
{
   ((IDisposable)a).Dispose();
}

它实际上只是一些语法糖，不需要对实现IDisposable的成员显式调用Dispose。

在Using块离开后使用Dispose()，即使代码抛出异常。

因此，您通常将using用于需要在它们之后清理的类，例如IO。

所以，这个使用block:

using (MyClass mine = new MyClass())
{
  mine.Action();
}

会做同样的事情:

MyClass mine = new MyClass();
try
{
  mine.Action();
}
finally
{
  if (mine != null)
    mine.Dispose();
}

使用“使用”更简短，更容易阅读。

从MSDN:

C#, through the .NET Framework common language runtime (CLR), automatically releases the memory used to store objects that are no longer required. The release of memory is non-deterministic; memory is released whenever the CLR decides to perform garbage collection. However, it is usually best to release limited resources such as file handles and network connections as quickly as possible. The using statement allows the programmer to specify when objects that use resources should release them. The object provided to the using statement must implement the IDisposable interface. This interface provides the Dispose method, which should release the object's resources.

换句话说，using语句告诉. net一旦不再需要using块中指定的对象，就释放它。

还要注意，通过using实例化的对象在using块中是只读的。请参考这里的官方c#参考。

在using块中放置代码可以确保一旦控件离开块，对象就会被处理(尽管不一定会被收集)。