我想看测试结果(系统)。out/err,来自正在测试的组件的日志消息),因为它们运行在我运行的同一控制台:

gradle test

不要等到测试完成才查看测试报告(测试报告仅在测试完成时生成,因此在运行测试时不能“尾部-f”任何内容)


当前回答

如果你有一个用Kotlin DSL编写的build.gradle.kts,你可以用它打印测试结果(我正在开发一个Kotlin多平台项目,没有应用“java”插件):

tasks.withType<AbstractTestTask> {
    afterSuite(KotlinClosure2({ desc: TestDescriptor, result: TestResult ->
        if (desc.parent == null) { // will match the outermost suite
            println("Results: ${result.resultType} (${result.testCount} tests, ${result.successfulTestCount} successes, ${result.failedTestCount} failures, ${result.skippedTestCount} skipped)")
        }
    }))
}

其他回答

您可以在构建中添加Groovy闭包。Gradle文件,为您做日志记录:

test {
    afterTest { desc, result -> 
        logger.quiet "Executing test ${desc.name} [${desc.className}] with result: ${result.resultType}"
    }
}

在你的控制台上,它是这样的:

:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
:compileGroovy
:processResources
:classes
:jar
:assemble
:compileTestJava
:compileTestGroovy
:processTestResources
:testClasses
:test
Executing test maturesShouldBeCharged11DollarsForDefaultMovie [movietickets.MovieTicketsTests] with result: SUCCESS
Executing test studentsShouldBeCharged8DollarsForDefaultMovie [movietickets.MovieTicketsTests] with result: SUCCESS
Executing test seniorsShouldBeCharged6DollarsForDefaultMovie [movietickets.MovieTicketsTests] with result: SUCCESS
Executing test childrenShouldBeCharged5DollarsAnd50CentForDefaultMovie [movietickets.MovieTicketsTests] with result: SUCCESS
:check
:build

从1.1版本开始,Gradle支持更多的选项来记录测试输出。有了这些选项,你可以通过以下配置实现类似的输出:

test {
    testLogging {
        events "passed", "skipped", "failed"
    }
}

添加此构建。Gradle停止Gradle吞下stdout和stderr。

test {
    testLogging.showStandardStreams = true
}

这里有记录。

在Gradle使用Android插件:

gradle.projectsEvaluated {
    tasks.withType(Test) { task ->
        task.afterTest { desc, result ->
            println "Executing test ${desc.name} [${desc.className}] with result: ${result.resultType}"
        }
    }
}

那么输出将是:

执行测试testConversionMinutes [org.example.app.test]。结果为SUCCESS

作为Shubham的精彩回答的后续,我建议使用枚举值而不是字符串。请查看TestLogging类的文档。

import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestExceptionFormat
import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestLogEvent

tasks.withType(Test) {
    testLogging {
        events TestLogEvent.FAILED,
               TestLogEvent.PASSED,
               TestLogEvent.SKIPPED,
               TestLogEvent.STANDARD_ERROR,
               TestLogEvent.STANDARD_OUT
        exceptionFormat TestExceptionFormat.FULL
        showCauses true
        showExceptions true
        showStackTraces true
    }
}

我为Kotlin DSL编写了一个测试记录器。您可以将此块放在项目范围build.gradle.kts文件中。

subprojects {
    tasks.withType(Test::class.java) {
        testLogging {
            showCauses = false
            showExceptions = false
            showStackTraces = false
            showStandardStreams = false

            val ansiReset = "\u001B[0m"
            val ansiGreen = "\u001B[32m"
            val ansiRed = "\u001B[31m"
            val ansiYellow = "\u001B[33m"

            fun getColoredResultType(resultType: ResultType): String {
                return when (resultType) {
                    ResultType.SUCCESS -> "$ansiGreen $resultType $ansiReset"
                    ResultType.FAILURE -> "$ansiRed $resultType $ansiReset"
                    ResultType.SKIPPED -> "$ansiYellow $resultType $ansiReset"
                }
            }

            afterTest(
                KotlinClosure2({ desc: TestDescriptor, result: TestResult ->
                    println("${desc.className} | ${desc.displayName} = ${getColoredResultType(result.resultType)}")
                })
            )

            afterSuite(
                KotlinClosure2({ desc: TestDescriptor, result: TestResult ->
                    if (desc.parent == null) {
                        println("Result: ${result.resultType} (${result.testCount} tests, ${result.successfulTestCount} passed, ${result.failedTestCount} failed, ${result.skippedTestCount} skipped)")
                    }
                })
            )
        }
    }
}