我想在控制台打印一些东西,这样我就可以调试它。但出于某种原因,我的Android应用程序没有打印任何东西。
我怎么调试呢?
public class HelloWebview extends Activity {
WebView webview;
private static final String LOG_TAG = "WebViewDemo";
private class HelloWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
}
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webview.setWebViewClient(new HelloWebViewClient());
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());
webview.loadUrl("http://example.com/");
System.out.println("I am here");
}
如果你真的需要System.out.println工作(例如。它是从第三方库调用的)。你可以简单地使用反射来更改System.class中的out字段:
try{
Field outField = System.class.getDeclaredField("out");
Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("accessFlags");
modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
modifiersField.set(outField, outField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
outField.setAccessible(true);
outField.set(null, new PrintStream(new RedirectLogOutputStream());
}catch(NoSuchFieldException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IllegalAccessException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
RedirectLogOutputStream类:
public class RedirectLogOutputStream extends OutputStream{
private String mCache;
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException{
if(mCache == null) mCache = "";
if(((char) b) == '\n'){
Log.i("redirect from system.out", mCache);
mCache = "";
}else{
mCache += (char) b;
}
}
}
我没有花哨的IDE使用LogCat,因为我使用一个移动IDE。
我必须使用各种其他方法,我有类和实用程序供您使用,如果您需要的话。
class jav.android.Msg. Has a collection of static methods.
A: methods for printing android TOASTS.
B: methods for popping up a dialog box.
Each method requires a valid Context. You can set the default context.
A more ambitious way, An Android Console. You instantiate a handle to the console in your app, which fires up the console(if it is installed), and you can write to the console. I recently updated the console to implement reading input from the console. Which doesnt return until the input is recieved, like a regular console.
A: Download and install Android Console( get it from me)
B: A java file is shipped with it(jav.android.console.IConsole). Place it at the appropriate directory. It contains the methods to operate Android Console.
C: Call the constructor which completes the initialization.
D: read<*> and write the console.
There is still work to do. Namely, since OnServiceConnected is not called immediately, You cannot use IConsole in the same function you instantiated it.
Before creating Android Console, I created Console Dialog, which was a dialog operating in the same app to resemble a console. Pro: no need to wait on OnServiceConnected to use it. Con: When app crashes, you dont get the message that crashed the app.
由于Android控制台是一个单独的应用程序在一个单独的进程,如果你的应用程序崩溃,你肯定会看到错误。此外,IConsole在你的应用程序中设置了一个未捕获的异常处理程序,以防你不热衷于异常处理。它几乎打印堆栈跟踪和异常消息到Android控制台。最后,如果Android控制台崩溃,它会将堆栈跟踪和异常发送给你,你可以选择一个应用程序来读取它。实际上,AndroidConsole并不需要崩溃。
编辑额外的
我注意到我的APK Builder没有LogCat;助手。然后我意识到使用我的Android控制台的好处。
Android控制台被设计成只占据屏幕的一部分,所以你可以看到你的应用程序,以及应用程序发送到控制台的数据。这在AIDE中是不可能的。我想触摸屏幕,看到坐标,Android控制台让这很容易。
Android控制台的设计是当你写入时弹出。
Android控制台将隐藏当你反按。