感谢ZipArchive创建无效的ZIP文件，我得到:

using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
   using (var archive = new ZipArchive(memoryStream, ZipArchiveMode.Create, true))
   {
      var demoFile = archive.CreateEntry("foo.txt");

      using (var entryStream = demoFile.Open())
      using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(entryStream))
      {
         streamWriter.Write("Bar!");
      }
   }

   using (var fileStream = new FileStream(@"C:\Temp\test.zip", FileMode.Create))
   {
      memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
      memoryStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
   }
}

这表明我们需要在使用ZipArchive之前调用Dispose，正如Amir所建议的，这可能是因为它将最后的字节(如校验和)写入存档，使其完整。但是为了不关闭流，这样我们就可以重用它，你需要将true作为第三个参数传递给ZipArchive。

您需要完成写入内存流，然后读取缓冲区。

        using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            using (var archive = new ZipArchive(memoryStream, ZipArchiveMode.Create))
            {
                var demoFile = archive.CreateEntry("foo.txt");

                using (var entryStream = demoFile.Open())
                using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(entryStream))
                {
                    streamWriter.Write("Bar!");
                }
            }

            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(@"C:\Temp\test.zip", FileMode.Create))
            {
                var bytes = memoryStream.GetBuffer();
                fileStream.Write(bytes,0,bytes.Length );
            }
        }

我来晚了，但在某些情况下，您无法访问ZipArchive的构造函数来设置leaveOpen参数，并且不希望将ZIP文件写入磁盘。在我的例子中，我在内部使用的AsiceArchive类创建了一个ZipArchive，但没有将leaveOpen设置为true。

我创建了一个流的子类，将所有调用委托给一个内部流(用ReSharper点击几下)。这个类是不可丢弃的，所以当ZipArchive被丢弃时，内部流不会发生任何变化。

public class NondisposingStreamWrapper : Stream
{
    private readonly Stream _streamImplementation;

    public NondisposingStreamWrapper(Stream inner) => _streamImplementation = inner;

    public override void Flush() => _streamImplementation.Flush();

    public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) => _streamImplementation.Read(buffer, offset, count);

    public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) => _streamImplementation.Seek(offset, origin);

    public override void SetLength(long value) => _streamImplementation.SetLength(value);

    public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) => _streamImplementation.Write(buffer, offset, count);

    public override bool CanRead => _streamImplementation.CanRead;

    public override bool CanSeek => _streamImplementation.CanSeek;

    public override bool CanWrite => _streamImplementation.CanWrite;

    public override long Length => _streamImplementation.Length;

    public override long Position
    {
        get => _streamImplementation.Position;
        set => _streamImplementation.Position = value;
    }
}

像这样使用它:

using var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
var output = new NondisposingStreamWrapper(memoryStream);

using (var archive = new ZipArchive(output, ZipArchiveMode.Create))
{
    // add entries to archive
}

memoryStream.Flush();
memoryStream.Position = 0;

// write to file just for testing purposes
File.WriteAllBytes("out.zip", memoryStream.ToArray());

对我来说，这样做是可以的:

using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
   using (var archive = new ZipArchive(memoryStream, ZipArchiveMode.Create, true))
   {
      var file = archive.CreateEntry("file.json");
      using var entryStream = file.Open();
      using var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(entryStream);
      streamWriter.WriteLine(someJsonLine);
   }
}

MVC的工作解决方案

    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        string fileName = "test.pdf";
        string fileName1 = "test.vsix";
        string fileNameZip = "Export_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss") + ".zip";

        byte[] fileBytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:\test\test.pdf");
        byte[] fileBytes1 = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:\test\test.vsix");
        byte[] compressedBytes;
        using (var outStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            using (var archive = new ZipArchive(outStream, ZipArchiveMode.Create, true))
            {
                var fileInArchive = archive.CreateEntry(fileName, CompressionLevel.Optimal);
                using (var entryStream = fileInArchive.Open())
                using (var fileToCompressStream = new MemoryStream(fileBytes))
                {
                    fileToCompressStream.CopyTo(entryStream);
                }

                var fileInArchive1 = archive.CreateEntry(fileName1, CompressionLevel.Optimal);
                using (var entryStream = fileInArchive1.Open())
                using (var fileToCompressStream = new MemoryStream(fileBytes1))
                {
                    fileToCompressStream.CopyTo(entryStream);
                }


            }
            compressedBytes = outStream.ToArray();
        }
        return File(compressedBytes, "application/zip", fileNameZip);
    }

感谢ZipArchive创建无效的ZIP文件，我得到:

using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
   using (var archive = new ZipArchive(memoryStream, ZipArchiveMode.Create, true))
   {
      var demoFile = archive.CreateEntry("foo.txt");

      using (var entryStream = demoFile.Open())
      using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(entryStream))
      {
         streamWriter.Write("Bar!");
      }
   }

   using (var fileStream = new FileStream(@"C:\Temp\test.zip", FileMode.Create))
   {
      memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
      memoryStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
   }
}

这表明我们需要在使用ZipArchive之前调用Dispose，正如Amir所建议的，这可能是因为它将最后的字节(如校验和)写入存档，使其完整。但是为了不关闭流，这样我们就可以重用它，你需要将true作为第三个参数传递给ZipArchive。