function generate(count) {
var founded = false,
_sym = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890',
str = '';
while(!founded) {
for(var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
str += _sym[parseInt(Math.random() * (_sym.length))];
}
base.getID(string, function(err, res) {
if(!res.length) {
founded = true; // How to do it?
}
});
}
return str;
}
如何设置一个变量值与数据库查询回调?我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
让count = 0; 令previous = 0; const generateUniqueId = () => { const time = new Date().getTime() Count = time > previous ?0:(++计数) Const uid =时间+计数 Previous = uid 返回uid ｝
其他回答
在Node中创建随机32字符字符串的最快方法是使用本地crypto模块:
const crypto = require("crypto");
const id = crypto.randomBytes(16).toString("hex");
console.log(id); // => f9b327e70bbcf42494ccb28b2d98e00e
这里是目前解决方案的一个基准，参考纳米基准
import { v4 as uuid4 } from 'uuid'
import benchmark from 'benchmark'
import shortid from 'shortid'
let suite = new benchmark.Suite()
suite
.add('crypto.randomUUID', () => {
crypto.randomUUID()
})
.add('nanoid', () => {
nanoid()
})
.add('uuid v4', () => {
uuid4()
})
.add("math.random", () => {
(new Date()).getTime().toString(36) + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)
})
.add('crypto.randomBytes', () => {
crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('hex')
})
.add('shortid', () => {
shortid()
})
.on('cycle', event => {
let name = event.target.name
let hz = formatNumber(event.target.hz.toFixed(0)).padStart(10)
process.stdout.write(`${name}${pico.bold(hz)}${pico.dim(' ops/sec')}\n`)
})
.run()
结果是
node ./test/benchmark.js
crypto.randomUUID 13,281,440 ops/sec
nanoid 3,278,757 ops/sec
uuid v4 1,117,140 ops/sec
math.random 1,206,105 ops/sec
crypto.randomBytes 280,199 ops/sec
shortid 30,728 ops/sec
测试env:
2.6 GHz 6Cores Intel酷睿i7 MacOS 节点v16.17.0
编辑:shortid已弃用。维护者建议使用纳米体代替。
另一种方法是使用npm中的shortid包。
它非常容易使用:
var shortid = require('shortid');
console.log(shortid.generate()); // e.g. S1cudXAF
它有一些引人注目的特点:
ShortId创建惊人的短非顺序url友好的唯一 id。完美的url缩短器，MongoDB和Redis id，和任何其他 用户可能看到的Id。 默认7-14个url友好字符:A-Z, A-Z, 0-9， _- 非连续的，所以它们是不可预测的。 可以生成任意数量的id而不重复，甚至每天数百万。 应用程序可以重新启动任意次数，没有任何重复id的机会。
对我来说，获取唯一id的最简单方法是时间，我在这个例子中使用哈希
const hash = require('object-hash');
const user = { ..., iat: Date.now() }
const user_id = hash(user)
console.log(user_id) // ex. 49686bab1a2276e0b1bd61ccc86f8156
这就是我在任何方面获得唯一标识符的方法。因为在现实世界中，时间是不会重复的。
如果有人需要加密强UUID，也有解决方案。
https://www.npmjs.com/package/generate-safe-id
npm install generate-safe-id
Why not UUIDs? Random UUIDs (UUIDv4) do not have enough entropy to be universally unique (ironic, eh?). Random UUIDs have only 122 bits of entropy, which suggests that a duplicate will occur after only 2^61 IDs. Additionally, some UUIDv4 implementations do not use a cryptographically strong random number generator. This library generates 240-bit IDs using the Node.js crypto RNG, suggesting the first duplicate will occur after generating 2^120 IDs. Based on the current energy production of the human race, this threshold will be impossible to cross for the foreseeable future.
var generateSafeId = require('generate-safe-id');
var id = generateSafeId();
// id == "zVPkWyvgRW-7pSk0iRzEhdnPcnWfMRi-ZcaPxrHA"
