function generate(count) {
var founded = false,
_sym = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890',
str = '';
while(!founded) {
for(var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
str += _sym[parseInt(Math.random() * (_sym.length))];
}
base.getID(string, function(err, res) {
if(!res.length) {
founded = true; // How to do it?
}
});
}
return str;
}
如何设置一个变量值与数据库查询回调?我该怎么做呢?
如果有人需要加密强UUID,也有解决方案。
https://www.npmjs.com/package/generate-safe-id
npm install generate-safe-id
Why not UUIDs?
Random UUIDs (UUIDv4) do not have enough entropy to be universally
unique (ironic, eh?). Random UUIDs have only 122 bits of entropy,
which suggests that a duplicate will occur after only 2^61 IDs.
Additionally, some UUIDv4 implementations do not use a
cryptographically strong random number generator.
This library generates 240-bit IDs using the Node.js crypto RNG,
suggesting the first duplicate will occur after generating 2^120 IDs.
Based on the current energy production of the human race, this
threshold will be impossible to cross for the foreseeable future.
var generateSafeId = require('generate-safe-id');
var id = generateSafeId();
// id == "zVPkWyvgRW-7pSk0iRzEhdnPcnWfMRi-ZcaPxrHA"
从YaroslavGaponov的答案延伸出来,最简单的实现就是使用Math.random()。
Math.random()
从数学上讲,分数在实空间[0,1]中相同的概率理论上为0。在node.js中,它的默认长度为16个小数,概率接近于0。这种实现还应该减少算术溢出,因为不执行任何操作。此外,与字符串相比,它的内存效率更高,因为小数占用的内存比字符串少。
我称之为“分数-唯一id”。
编写代码生成1,000,000个Math.random()数字,但无法找到任何重复的数字(至少对于默认的小数点为16)。参见下面的代码(如果有请提供反馈):
random_numbers = []
for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
random_numbers.push(Math.random());
//random_numbers.push(Math.random().toFixed(13)) //depends decimals default 16
}
if (i === 1000000) {
console.log("Before checking duplicate");
console.log(random_numbers.length);
console.log("After checking duplicate");
random_set = new Set(random_numbers); // Set removes duplicates
console.log([...random_set].length); // length is still the same after removing
}