function generate(count) {
    var founded = false,
        _sym = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890',
        str = '';
    while(!founded) {
        for(var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            str += _sym[parseInt(Math.random() * (_sym.length))];
        }
        base.getID(string, function(err, res) {
            if(!res.length) {
                founded = true; // How to do it?
            }
        });
    }
    return str;
}

如何设置一个变量值与数据库查询回调?我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

生成加密性强的伪随机数据。size参数是一个数字,表示要生成的字节数。

// Asynchronous
const {
  randomBytes,
} = require('crypto');

randomBytes(256, (err, buf) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log(`${buf.length} bytes of random data: unique random ID ${buf.toString('hex')}`);
});

知道更多

其他回答

如果有人需要加密强UUID,也有解决方案。

https://www.npmjs.com/package/generate-safe-id

npm install generate-safe-id

Why not UUIDs? Random UUIDs (UUIDv4) do not have enough entropy to be universally unique (ironic, eh?). Random UUIDs have only 122 bits of entropy, which suggests that a duplicate will occur after only 2^61 IDs. Additionally, some UUIDv4 implementations do not use a cryptographically strong random number generator. This library generates 240-bit IDs using the Node.js crypto RNG, suggesting the first duplicate will occur after generating 2^120 IDs. Based on the current energy production of the human race, this threshold will be impossible to cross for the foreseeable future.

var generateSafeId = require('generate-safe-id');

var id = generateSafeId();
// id == "zVPkWyvgRW-7pSk0iRzEhdnPcnWfMRi-ZcaPxrHA"

从YaroslavGaponov的答案延伸出来,最简单的实现就是使用Math.random()。

Math.random()

从数学上讲,分数在实空间[0,1]中相同的概率理论上为0。在node.js中,它的默认长度为16个小数,概率接近于0。这种实现还应该减少算术溢出,因为不执行任何操作。此外,与字符串相比,它的内存效率更高,因为小数占用的内存比字符串少。

我称之为“分数-唯一id”。

编写代码生成1,000,000个Math.random()数字,但无法找到任何重复的数字(至少对于默认的小数点为16)。参见下面的代码(如果有请提供反馈):

random_numbers = [] 
for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { 
   random_numbers.push(Math.random()); 
   //random_numbers.push(Math.random().toFixed(13)) //depends decimals default 16 
} 

if (i === 1000000) { 
   console.log("Before checking duplicate"); 
   console.log(random_numbers.length); 
   console.log("After checking duplicate"); 
   random_set = new Set(random_numbers); // Set removes duplicates
   console.log([...random_set].length); // length is still the same after removing
} 

编辑:shortid已弃用。维护者建议使用纳米体代替。


另一种方法是使用npm中的shortid包。

它非常容易使用:

var shortid = require('shortid');
console.log(shortid.generate()); // e.g. S1cudXAF

它有一些引人注目的特点:

ShortId创建惊人的短非顺序url友好的唯一 id。完美的url缩短器,MongoDB和Redis id,和任何其他 用户可能看到的Id。 默认7-14个url友好字符:A-Z, A-Z, 0-9, _- 非连续的,所以它们是不可预测的。 可以生成任意数量的id而不重复,甚至每天数百万。 应用程序可以重新启动任意次数,没有任何重复id的机会。

让count = 0; 令previous = 0; const generateUniqueId = () => { const time = new Date().getTime() Count = time > previous ?0:(++计数) Const uid =时间+计数 Previous = uid 返回uid }

我想用这个

class GUID { Generate() { const hex = "0123456789ABCDEF"; const model = "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"; var str = ""; for (var i = 0; i < model.length; i++) { var rnd = Math.floor(Math.random() * hex.length); str += model[i] == "x" ? hex[rnd] : model[i] ; } return str.toLowerCase(); } } console.log(new GUID().Generate()); console.log(new GUID().Generate()); console.log(new GUID().Generate()); console.log(new GUID().Generate()); console.log(new GUID().Generate());