我在渲染函数中有一个简单的表单，如下所示:
render : function() {
return (
<form>
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="button" onClick={this.handleLogin}>Login</button>
</form>
);
},
handleLogin: function() {
//How to access email and password here ?
}
我应该在我的handleLogin: function(){…}访问电子邮件和密码字段?
当前回答
这是一个动态添加字段的示例。在这里，表单数据将使用React useState钩子通过输入名称键存储。
import React, { useState } from 'react' function AuthForm({ firebase }) { const [formData, setFormData] = useState({}); // On Form Submit const onFormSubmit = (event) => { event.preventDefault(); console.log('data', formData) // Submit here }; // get Data const getData = (key) => { return formData.hasOwnProperty(key) ? formData[key] : ''; }; // Set data const setData = (key, value) => { return setFormData({ ...formData, [key]: value }); }; console.log('firebase', firebase) return ( <div className="wpcwv-authPage"> <form onSubmit={onFormSubmit} className="wpcwv-authForm"> <input name="name" type="text" className="wpcwv-input" placeholder="Your Name" value={getData('name')} onChange={(e) => setData('name', e.target.value)} /> <input name="email" type="email" className="wpcwv-input" placeholder="Your Email" value={getData('email')} onChange={(e) => setData('email', e.target.value)} /> <button type="submit" className="wpcwv-button wpcwv-buttonPrimary">Submit</button> </form> </div> ) } export default AuthForm
其他回答
在javascript的许多事件中，我们有event，它给出一个对象，包括发生了什么事件，值是什么等等。
这也是我们在ReactJs中使用的表单…
所以在你的代码中，你将状态设置为新值…就像这样:
class UserInfo extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.handleLogin = this.handleLogin.bind(this);
}
handleLogin(e) {
e.preventDefault();
for (const field in this.refs) {
this.setState({this.refs[field]: this.refs[field].value});
}
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<form onSubmit={this.handleLogin}>
<input ref="email" type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" />
<input ref="password" type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" />
<button type="button">Login</button>
</form>
</div>
);
}
}
export default UserInfo;
另外，这是React v.16中的表单示例，只是作为将来创建表单的参考:
class NameForm extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {value: ''};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
}
handleChange(event) {
this.setState({value: event.target.value});
}
handleSubmit(event) {
alert('A name was submitted: ' + this.state.value);
event.preventDefault();
}
render() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<label>
Name:
<input type="text" value={this.state.value} onChange={this.handleChange} />
</label>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
);
}
}
提升用户体验;当用户单击提交按钮时，您可以尝试让表单首先显示发送消息。一旦我们收到来自服务器的响应，它就可以相应地更新消息。我们在React中通过链接状态来实现这一点。参见下面的代码片段:
下面的方法进行第一次状态改变:
handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
this.setState({ message: 'Sending...' }, this.sendFormData);
}
一旦React在屏幕上显示上面的发送消息，它就会调用将表单数据发送到服务器的方法:this.sendFormData()。为了简单起见，我添加了一个setTimeout来模拟这个过程。
sendFormData() {
var formData = {
Title: this.refs.Title.value,
Author: this.refs.Author.value,
Genre: this.refs.Genre.value,
YearReleased: this.refs.YearReleased.value};
setTimeout(() => {
console.log(formData);
this.setState({ message: 'data sent!' });
}, 3000);
}
在React中，this.setState()方法呈现一个具有新属性的组件。因此，您还可以在表单组件的render()方法中添加一些逻辑，这些逻辑将根据我们从服务器获得的响应类型而表现不同。例如:
render() {
if (this.state.responseType) {
var classString = 'alert alert-' + this.state.type;
var status = <div id="status" className={classString} ref="status">
{this.state.message}
</div>;
}
return ( ...
codepen
有几种方法可以做到这一点:
1)通过索引从数组的表单元素中获取值
handleSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
console.log(event.target[0].value)
}
2)在html中使用name属性
handleSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
console.log(event.target.elements.username.value) // from elements property
console.log(event.target.username.value) // or directly
}
<input type="text" name="username"/>
3)使用裁判
handleSubmit = (event) => {
console.log(this.inputNode.value)
}
<input type="text" name="username" ref={node => (this.inputNode = node)}/>
完整的示例
class NameForm extends React.Component {
handleSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault()
console.log(event.target[0].value)
console.log(event.target.elements.username.value)
console.log(event.target.username.value)
console.log(this.inputNode.value)
}
render() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<label>
Name:
<input
type="text"
name="username"
ref={node => (this.inputNode = node)}
/>
</label>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
)
}
}
这是一个动态添加字段的示例。在这里，表单数据将使用React useState钩子通过输入名称键存储。
import React, { useState } from 'react' function AuthForm({ firebase }) { const [formData, setFormData] = useState({}); // On Form Submit const onFormSubmit = (event) => { event.preventDefault(); console.log('data', formData) // Submit here }; // get Data const getData = (key) => { return formData.hasOwnProperty(key) ? formData[key] : ''; }; // Set data const setData = (key, value) => { return setFormData({ ...formData, [key]: value }); }; console.log('firebase', firebase) return ( <div className="wpcwv-authPage"> <form onSubmit={onFormSubmit} className="wpcwv-authForm"> <input name="name" type="text" className="wpcwv-input" placeholder="Your Name" value={getData('name')} onChange={(e) => setData('name', e.target.value)} /> <input name="email" type="email" className="wpcwv-input" placeholder="Your Email" value={getData('email')} onChange={(e) => setData('email', e.target.value)} /> <button type="submit" className="wpcwv-button wpcwv-buttonPrimary">Submit</button> </form> </div> ) } export default AuthForm
迈克尔·肖克的回答是:
class MyForm extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
}
handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
const data = new FormData(event.target);
console.log(data.get('email')); // reference by form input's `name` tag
fetch('/api/form-submit-url', {
method: 'POST',
body: data,
});
}
render() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<label htmlFor="username">Enter username</label>
<input id="username" name="username" type="text" />
<label htmlFor="email">Enter your email</label>
<input id="email" name="email" type="email" />
<label htmlFor="birthdate">Enter your birth date</label>
<input id="birthdate" name="birthdate" type="text" />
<button>Send data!</button>
</form>
);
}
}
参见这篇Medium文章:如何用Just React处理表单
此方法仅在按下提交按钮时获取表单数据。我觉得干净多了!
