Java中的NoClassDefFoundError

定义:

Java虚拟机无法在运行时找到在编译时可用的特定类。 如果一个类在编译时存在，但在运行时在java类路径中不可用。

例子:

The class is not in Classpath, there is no sure shot way of knowing it but many times you can just have a look to print System.getproperty("java.classpath") and it will print the classpath from there you can at least get an idea of your actual runtime classpath. A simple example of NoClassDefFoundError is class belongs to a missing JAR file or JAR was not added into classpath or sometimes jar's name has been changed by someone like in my case one of my colleagues has changed tibco.jar into tibco_v3.jar and the program is failing with java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError and I were wondering what's wrong. Just try to run with explicitly -classpath option with the classpath you think will work and if it's working then it's a sure short sign that someone is overriding java classpath. Permission issue on JAR file can also cause NoClassDefFoundError in Java. Typo on XML Configuration can also cause NoClassDefFoundError in Java. when your compiled class which is defined in a package, doesn’t present in the same package while loading like in the case of JApplet it will throw NoClassDefFoundError in Java.

可能的解决方式:

The class is not available in Java Classpath. If you are working in J2EE environment than the visibility of Class among multiple Classloader can also cause java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError, see examples and scenario section for detailed discussion. Check for java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError in your log file. NoClassDefFoundError due to the failure of static initialization is quite common. Because NoClassDefFoundError is a subclass of java.lang.LinkageError it can also come if one of it dependency like native library may not available. Any start-up script is overriding Classpath environment variable. You might be running your program using jar command and class was not defined in manifest file's ClassPath attribute.

资源:

3种方法解决NoClassDefFoundError

noclassdeffounderror问题模式

如果您有生成代码(EMF等)，可能会有太多的静态初始化器，这会占用所有的堆栈空间。

参见堆栈溢出问题如何增加Java堆栈大小?。

这是迄今为止我找到的最好的解决办法。

假设我们有一个名为org的包。Mypackage包含的类:

HelloWorld(主类) SupportClass UtilClass

定义这个包的文件物理存储在目录D:\myprogram (Windows)或/home/user/myprogram (Linux)下。

文件结构如下所示:

当调用Java时，我们指定要运行的应用程序的名称:org.mypackage.HelloWorld。但是，我们还必须告诉Java在哪里查找定义包的文件和目录。所以要启动程序，我们必须使用下面的命令:

我也遇到了同样的问题，我的存货积压了好几个小时。

我找到了解决办法。在我的例子中，有一个静态方法因此而定义。JVM不能创建该类的另一个对象。

例如,

private static HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost, Integer.valueOf(proxyPort), "http");

我有这个错误，但无法根据这个线程找出解决方案，但我自己解决了。

对于我的问题，我正在编译以下代码:

package valentines;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class StudentSolver {
    public static ArrayList<Boolean> solve(ArrayList<ArrayList<BigInteger>> problems) {
        //DOING WORK HERE
        
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //TESTING SOLVE FUNCTION
    }
    
}

然后，我在/ProjectName/valentines这样的文件夹结构中编译这段代码 编译它工作得很好，但试图执行:java StudentSolver

我得到了NoClassDefError。

为了解决这个问题，我简单地删除了:包装情人节礼物;

我不是很精通java包等，但这是我如何修复我的错误，非常抱歉，如果这已经由其他人回答，但我无法解释它到我的问题。

此错误可能是由未检查的Java版本要求引起的。

在我的案例中，当我构建一个备受瞩目的开源项目时，通过使用SDKMAN从Java 9切换到Java 8，我能够解决这个错误。

sdk list java
sdk install java 8u152-zulu
sdk use java 8u152-zulu

然后按照下面的描述进行干净安装。

在使用Maven作为构建工具时，在禁用测试的情况下进行干净的“安装”构建有时是有帮助的，而且通常是令人满意的。

mvn clean install -DskipTests

现在已经构建并安装了所有内容，您可以继续运行测试。

mvn test