我需要在JavaScript中动态创建一个CSS样式表类,并将其分配给一些HTML元素,如- div,表,span, tr等,以及一些控件,如asp:Textbox,下拉列表和数据列表。
这可能吗?
要是有样品就好了。
我需要在JavaScript中动态创建一个CSS样式表类,并将其分配给一些HTML元素,如- div,表,span, tr等,以及一些控件,如asp:Textbox,下拉列表和数据列表。
这可能吗?
要是有样品就好了。
当前回答
YUI拥有迄今为止我所见过的最好的样式表实用程序。我鼓励你去看看,但这里有一个味道:
// style element or locally sourced link element
var sheet = YAHOO.util.StyleSheet(YAHOO.util.Selector.query('style',null,true));
sheet = YAHOO.util.StyleSheet(YAHOO.util.Dom.get('local'));
// OR the id of a style element or locally sourced link element
sheet = YAHOO.util.StyleSheet('local');
// OR string of css text
var css = ".moduleX .alert { background: #fcc; font-weight: bold; } " +
".moduleX .warn { background: #eec; } " +
".hide_messages .moduleX .alert, " +
".hide_messages .moduleX .warn { display: none; }";
sheet = new YAHOO.util.StyleSheet(css);
There are obviously other much simpler ways of changing styles on the fly such as those suggested here. If they make sense for your problem, they might be best, but there are definitely reasons why modifying CSS is a better solution. The most obvious case is when you need to modify a large number of elements. The other major case is if you need your style changes to involve the cascade. Using the DOM to modify an element will always have a higher priority. It's the sledgehammer approach and is equivalent to using the style attribute directly on the HTML element. That is not always the desired effect.
其他回答
为了搜索者的利益;如果你正在使用jQuery,你可以做以下事情:
var currentOverride = $('#customoverridestyles');
if (currentOverride) {
currentOverride.remove();
}
$('body').append("<style id=\"customoverridestyles\">body{background-color:pink;}</style>");
显然,你可以改变内部css为任何你想要的。
有些人更喜欢纯JavaScript,但它可以工作,并且在动态编写/覆盖样式方面非常健壮。
这里有一个选项:
var style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; style.innerHTML = '.cssClass { color: #f00; }'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style); document.getElementById('someElementId').className = 'cssClass'; <div id=“someElementId”>test text</div>
以下是Vishwanath的解决方案,稍微写了一些注释:
function setStyle(cssRules, aSelector, aStyle){
for(var i = 0; i < cssRules.length; i++) {
if(cssRules[i].selectorText && cssRules[i].selectorText.toLowerCase() == aSelector.toLowerCase()) {
cssRules[i].style.cssText = aStyle;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
function createCSSSelector(selector, style) {
var doc = document;
var allSS = doc.styleSheets;
if(!allSS) return;
var headElts = doc.getElementsByTagName("head");
if(!headElts.length) return;
var styleSheet, media, iSS = allSS.length; // scope is global in a function
/* 1. search for media == "screen" */
while(iSS){ --iSS;
if(allSS[iSS].disabled) continue; /* dont take into account the disabled stylesheets */
media = allSS[iSS].media;
if(typeof media == "object")
media = media.mediaText;
if(media == "" || media=='all' || media.indexOf("screen") != -1){
styleSheet = allSS[iSS];
iSS = -1; // indication that media=="screen" was found (if not, then iSS==0)
break;
}
}
/* 2. if not found, create one */
if(iSS != -1) {
var styleSheetElement = doc.createElement("style");
styleSheetElement.type = "text/css";
headElts[0].appendChild(styleSheetElement);
styleSheet = doc.styleSheets[allSS.length]; /* take the new stylesheet to add the selector and the style */
}
/* 3. add the selector and style */
switch (typeof styleSheet.media) {
case "string":
if(!setStyle(styleSheet.rules, selector, style));
styleSheet.addRule(selector, style);
break;
case "object":
if(!setStyle(styleSheet.cssRules, selector, style));
styleSheet.insertRule(selector + "{" + style + "}", styleSheet.cssRules.length);
break;
}
简单地说,这在“所有浏览器”(特别是IE8/7)上都兼容:
function createClass(name,rules){
var style = document.createElement('style');
style.type = 'text/css';
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style);
if(!(style.sheet||{}).insertRule)
(style.styleSheet || style.sheet).addRule(name, rules);
else
style.sheet.insertRule(name+"{"+rules+"}",0);
}
createClass('.whatever',"background-color: green;");
最后一位将类应用于一个元素:
function applyClass(name,element,doRemove){
if(typeof element.valueOf() == "string"){
element = document.getElementById(element);
}
if(!element) return;
if(doRemove){
element.className = element.className.replace(new RegExp("\\b" + name + "\\b","g"));
}else{
element.className = element.className + " " + name;
}
}
这里还有一个小测试页面:https://gist.github.com/shadybones/9816763
关键的一点是,样式元素有一个“styleSheet”/“sheet”属性,你可以用它来添加/删除规则。
有一个轻量级的jQuery插件可以生成CSS声明:jQuery- injectcss
事实上,它使用JSS (JSON描述的CSS),但是为了生成动态CSS样式表,它很容易处理。
$.injectCSS({
"#test": {
height: 123
}
});