我需要在JavaScript中动态创建一个CSS样式表类,并将其分配给一些HTML元素,如- div,表,span, tr等,以及一些控件,如asp:Textbox,下拉列表和数据列表。
这可能吗?
要是有样品就好了。
我需要在JavaScript中动态创建一个CSS样式表类,并将其分配给一些HTML元素,如- div,表,span, tr等,以及一些控件,如asp:Textbox,下拉列表和数据列表。
这可能吗?
要是有样品就好了。
当前回答
YUI拥有迄今为止我所见过的最好的样式表实用程序。我鼓励你去看看,但这里有一个味道:
// style element or locally sourced link element
var sheet = YAHOO.util.StyleSheet(YAHOO.util.Selector.query('style',null,true));
sheet = YAHOO.util.StyleSheet(YAHOO.util.Dom.get('local'));
// OR the id of a style element or locally sourced link element
sheet = YAHOO.util.StyleSheet('local');
// OR string of css text
var css = ".moduleX .alert { background: #fcc; font-weight: bold; } " +
".moduleX .warn { background: #eec; } " +
".hide_messages .moduleX .alert, " +
".hide_messages .moduleX .warn { display: none; }";
sheet = new YAHOO.util.StyleSheet(css);
There are obviously other much simpler ways of changing styles on the fly such as those suggested here. If they make sense for your problem, they might be best, but there are definitely reasons why modifying CSS is a better solution. The most obvious case is when you need to modify a large number of elements. The other major case is if you need your style changes to involve the cascade. Using the DOM to modify an element will always have a higher priority. It's the sledgehammer approach and is equivalent to using the style attribute directly on the HTML element. That is not always the desired effect.
其他回答
使用谷歌闭包:
你可以使用ccsom模块:
goog.require('goog.cssom');
var css_node = goog.cssom.addCssText('.cssClass { color: #F00; }');
当将css节点放入文档头时,javascript代码试图跨浏览器。
这里有一个选项:
var style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; style.innerHTML = '.cssClass { color: #f00; }'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style); document.getElementById('someElementId').className = 'cssClass'; <div id=“someElementId”>test text</div>
YUI拥有迄今为止我所见过的最好的样式表实用程序。我鼓励你去看看,但这里有一个味道:
// style element or locally sourced link element
var sheet = YAHOO.util.StyleSheet(YAHOO.util.Selector.query('style',null,true));
sheet = YAHOO.util.StyleSheet(YAHOO.util.Dom.get('local'));
// OR the id of a style element or locally sourced link element
sheet = YAHOO.util.StyleSheet('local');
// OR string of css text
var css = ".moduleX .alert { background: #fcc; font-weight: bold; } " +
".moduleX .warn { background: #eec; } " +
".hide_messages .moduleX .alert, " +
".hide_messages .moduleX .warn { display: none; }";
sheet = new YAHOO.util.StyleSheet(css);
There are obviously other much simpler ways of changing styles on the fly such as those suggested here. If they make sense for your problem, they might be best, but there are definitely reasons why modifying CSS is a better solution. The most obvious case is when you need to modify a large number of elements. The other major case is if you need your style changes to involve the cascade. Using the DOM to modify an element will always have a higher priority. It's the sledgehammer approach and is equivalent to using the style attribute directly on the HTML element. That is not always the desired effect.
我在这里看了一些答案,我找不到任何自动添加一个新的样式表,如果没有,如果不是简单地修改一个现有的已经包含所需的样式,所以我做了一个新函数(应该跨所有浏览器工作,虽然没有测试,使用addRule和除了基本的本地JavaScript,让我知道它是否工作):
function myCSS(data) {
var head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
if(head) {
if(data && data.constructor == Object) {
for(var k in data) {
var selector = k;
var rules = data[k];
var allSheets = document.styleSheets;
var cur = null;
var indexOfPossibleRule = null,
indexOfSheet = null;
for(var i = 0; i < allSheets.length; i++) {
indexOfPossibleRule = findIndexOfObjPropInArray("selectorText",selector,allSheets[i].cssRules);
if(indexOfPossibleRule != null) {
indexOfSheet = i;
break;
}
}
var ruleToEdit = null;
if(indexOfSheet != null) {
ruleToEdit = allSheets[indexOfSheet].cssRules[indexOfPossibleRule];
} else {
cur = document.createElement("style");
cur.type = "text/css";
head.appendChild(cur);
cur.sheet.addRule(selector,"");
ruleToEdit = cur.sheet.cssRules[0];
console.log("NOPE, but here's a new one:", cur);
}
applyCustomCSSruleListToExistingCSSruleList(rules, ruleToEdit, (err) => {
if(err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log("successfully added ", rules, " to ", ruleToEdit);
}
});
}
} else {
console.log("provide one paramter as an object containing the cssStyles, like: {\"#myID\":{position:\"absolute\"}, \".myClass\":{background:\"red\"}}, etc...");
}
} else {
console.log("run this after the page loads");
}
};
然后在上面的函数中或其他任何地方添加这两个helper函数:
function applyCustomCSSruleListToExistingCSSruleList(customRuleList, existingRuleList, cb) {
var err = null;
console.log("trying to apply ", customRuleList, " to ", existingRuleList);
if(customRuleList && customRuleList.constructor == Object && existingRuleList && existingRuleList.constructor == CSSStyleRule) {
for(var k in customRuleList) {
existingRuleList["style"][k] = customRuleList[k];
}
} else {
err = ("provide first argument as an object containing the selectors for the keys, and the second argument is the CSSRuleList to modify");
}
if(cb) {
cb(err);
}
}
function findIndexOfObjPropInArray(objPropKey, objPropValue, arr) {
var index = null;
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if(arr[i][objPropKey] == objPropValue) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
(注意,在它们中我都使用了for循环而不是.filter,因为CSS样式/规则列表类只有一个length属性,而没有.filter方法。)
然后叫它:
myCSS({
"#coby": {
position:"absolute",
color:"blue"
},
".myError": {
padding:"4px",
background:"salmon"
}
})
让我知道它是否适用于您的浏览器或给出一个错误。
为了搜索者的利益;如果你正在使用jQuery,你可以做以下事情:
var currentOverride = $('#customoverridestyles');
if (currentOverride) {
currentOverride.remove();
}
$('body').append("<style id=\"customoverridestyles\">body{background-color:pink;}</style>");
显然,你可以改变内部css为任何你想要的。
有些人更喜欢纯JavaScript,但它可以工作,并且在动态编写/覆盖样式方面非常健壮。