我需要在JavaScript中动态创建一个CSS样式表类,并将其分配给一些HTML元素,如- div,表,span, tr等,以及一些控件,如asp:Textbox,下拉列表和数据列表。
这可能吗?
要是有样品就好了。
我需要在JavaScript中动态创建一个CSS样式表类,并将其分配给一些HTML元素,如- div,表,span, tr等,以及一些控件,如asp:Textbox,下拉列表和数据列表。
这可能吗?
要是有样品就好了。
当前回答
function createCSSClass(selector, style, hoverstyle)
{
if (!document.styleSheets)
{
return;
}
if (document.getElementsByTagName("head").length == 0)
{
return;
}
var stylesheet;
var mediaType;
if (document.styleSheets.length > 0)
{
for (i = 0; i < document.styleSheets.length; i++)
{
if (document.styleSheets[i].disabled)
{
continue;
}
var media = document.styleSheets[i].media;
mediaType = typeof media;
if (mediaType == "string")
{
if (media == "" || (media.indexOf("screen") != -1))
{
styleSheet = document.styleSheets[i];
}
}
else if (mediaType == "object")
{
if (media.mediaText == "" || (media.mediaText.indexOf("screen") != -1))
{
styleSheet = document.styleSheets[i];
}
}
if (typeof styleSheet != "undefined")
{
break;
}
}
}
if (typeof styleSheet == "undefined") {
var styleSheetElement = document.createElement("style");
styleSheetElement.type = "text/css";
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(styleSheetElement);
for (i = 0; i < document.styleSheets.length; i++) {
if (document.styleSheets[i].disabled) {
continue;
}
styleSheet = document.styleSheets[i];
}
var media = styleSheet.media;
mediaType = typeof media;
}
if (mediaType == "string") {
for (i = 0; i < styleSheet.rules.length; i++)
{
if (styleSheet.rules[i].selectorText.toLowerCase() == selector.toLowerCase())
{
styleSheet.rules[i].style.cssText = style;
return;
}
}
styleSheet.addRule(selector, style);
}
else if (mediaType == "object")
{
for (i = 0; i < styleSheet.cssRules.length; i++)
{
if (styleSheet.cssRules[i].selectorText.toLowerCase() == selector.toLowerCase())
{
styleSheet.cssRules[i].style.cssText = style;
return;
}
}
if (hoverstyle != null)
{
styleSheet.insertRule(selector + "{" + style + "}", 0);
styleSheet.insertRule(selector + ":hover{" + hoverstyle + "}", 1);
}
else
{
styleSheet.insertRule(selector + "{" + style + "}", 0);
}
}
}
createCSSClass(".modalPopup .header",
" background-color: " + lightest + ";" +
"height: 10%;" +
"color: White;" +
"line-height: 30px;" +
"text-align: center;" +
" width: 100%;" +
"font-weight: bold; ", null);
其他回答
https://jsfiddle.net/xk6Ut/256/
在JavaScript中动态创建和更新CSS类的一个选项:
使用样式元素创建CSS节 使用样式元素的ID,以便我们可以更新CSS 类
…
function writeStyles(styleName, cssText) {
var styleElement = document.getElementById(styleName);
if (styleElement)
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].removeChild(
styleElement);
styleElement = document.createElement('style');
styleElement.type = 'text/css';
styleElement.id = styleName;
styleElement.innerHTML = cssText;
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(styleElement);
}
...
var cssText = '.testDIV{ height:' + height + 'px !important; }';
writeStyles('styles_js', cssText)
为了搜索者的利益;如果你正在使用jQuery,你可以做以下事情:
var currentOverride = $('#customoverridestyles');
if (currentOverride) {
currentOverride.remove();
}
$('body').append("<style id=\"customoverridestyles\">body{background-color:pink;}</style>");
显然,你可以改变内部css为任何你想要的。
有些人更喜欢纯JavaScript,但它可以工作,并且在动态编写/覆盖样式方面非常健壮。
以下是Vishwanath的解决方案,稍微写了一些注释:
function setStyle(cssRules, aSelector, aStyle){
for(var i = 0; i < cssRules.length; i++) {
if(cssRules[i].selectorText && cssRules[i].selectorText.toLowerCase() == aSelector.toLowerCase()) {
cssRules[i].style.cssText = aStyle;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
function createCSSSelector(selector, style) {
var doc = document;
var allSS = doc.styleSheets;
if(!allSS) return;
var headElts = doc.getElementsByTagName("head");
if(!headElts.length) return;
var styleSheet, media, iSS = allSS.length; // scope is global in a function
/* 1. search for media == "screen" */
while(iSS){ --iSS;
if(allSS[iSS].disabled) continue; /* dont take into account the disabled stylesheets */
media = allSS[iSS].media;
if(typeof media == "object")
media = media.mediaText;
if(media == "" || media=='all' || media.indexOf("screen") != -1){
styleSheet = allSS[iSS];
iSS = -1; // indication that media=="screen" was found (if not, then iSS==0)
break;
}
}
/* 2. if not found, create one */
if(iSS != -1) {
var styleSheetElement = doc.createElement("style");
styleSheetElement.type = "text/css";
headElts[0].appendChild(styleSheetElement);
styleSheet = doc.styleSheets[allSS.length]; /* take the new stylesheet to add the selector and the style */
}
/* 3. add the selector and style */
switch (typeof styleSheet.media) {
case "string":
if(!setStyle(styleSheet.rules, selector, style));
styleSheet.addRule(selector, style);
break;
case "object":
if(!setStyle(styleSheet.cssRules, selector, style));
styleSheet.insertRule(selector + "{" + style + "}", styleSheet.cssRules.length);
break;
}
IE 9。现在可以加载文本文件并设置样式。innerHTML属性。所以本质上你现在可以通过ajax加载一个css文件(并获得回调),然后像这样设置样式标签内的文本。
这适用于其他浏览器,不确定多久以前。但只要你不需要支持IE8,它就可以工作。
// RESULT: doesn't work in IE8 and below. Works in IE9 and other browsers.
$(document).ready(function() {
// we want to load the css as a text file and append it with a style.
$.ajax({
url:'myCss.css',
success: function(result) {
var s = document.createElement('style');
s.setAttribute('type', 'text/css');
s.innerHTML = result;
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(s);
},
fail: function() {
alert('fail');
}
})
});
然后你可以让它取出一个外部文件,比如mycss。css
.myClass { background:#F00; }
这里有一个选项:
var style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; style.innerHTML = '.cssClass { color: #f00; }'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style); document.getElementById('someElementId').className = 'cssClass'; <div id=“someElementId”>test text</div>