尝试使用正则表达式(Regex)，当你想要验证/提取东西或甚至用javascript做一些简单的解析时，它将非常有用。

正则表达式是:

/([a-zA-Z]+):\/\/([\-\w\.]+)(?:\:(\d{0,5}))?/

演示:

function breakURL(url){

     matches = /([a-zA-Z]+):\/\/([\-\w\.]+)(?:\:(\d{0,5}))?/.exec(url);

     foo = new Array();

     if(matches){
          for( i = 1; i < matches.length ; i++){ foo.push(matches[i]); }
     }

     return foo
}

url = "https://www.google.co.uk:55699/search?q=http%3A%2F%2F&oq=http%3A%2F%2F&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i60l3j69i65l2.2342j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8"


breakURL(url);       // [https, www.google.co.uk, 55699] 
breakURL();          // []
breakURL("asf");     // []
breakURL("asd://");  // []
breakURL("asd://a"); // [asd, a, undefined]

现在你也可以进行验证了。

尝试使用正则表达式(Regex)，当你想要验证/提取东西或甚至用javascript做一些简单的解析时，它将非常有用。

正则表达式是:

/([a-zA-Z]+):\/\/([\-\w\.]+)(?:\:(\d{0,5}))?/

演示:

function breakURL(url){

     matches = /([a-zA-Z]+):\/\/([\-\w\.]+)(?:\:(\d{0,5}))?/.exec(url);

     foo = new Array();

     if(matches){
          for( i = 1; i < matches.length ; i++){ foo.push(matches[i]); }
     }

     return foo
}

url = "https://www.google.co.uk:55699/search?q=http%3A%2F%2F&oq=http%3A%2F%2F&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i60l3j69i65l2.2342j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8"


breakURL(url);       // [https, www.google.co.uk, 55699] 
breakURL();          // []
breakURL("asf");     // []
breakURL("asd://");  // []
breakURL("asd://a"); // [asd, a, undefined]

现在你也可以进行验证了。

适用于所有浏览器的简单答案:

let origin;

if (!window.location.origin) {
  origin = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.hostname + 
     (window.location.port ? ':' + window.location.port: '');
}

origin = window.location.origin;

host

var url = window.location.host;

返回localhost: 2679

主机名

var url = window.location.hostname;

返回本地主机

Window.location.origin就足以得到相同的。

使用ES6模板文字:

Const url = ' ${location.protocol}//${location.hostname}${location.port?':'+location.port: "} '; . getelementbyid(“结果”)。innerText = url; < div id = "结果" > < / div >

你可以简化为:

Const url = ' ${location.protocol}//${location.host} '; . getelementbyid(“结果”)。innerText = url; < div id = "结果" > < / div >