你可以通过option -c {command}以编程方式使用Vim:

DOS到Unix:

vim file.txt -c "set ff=unix" -c ":wq"

Unix到DOS:

vim file.txt -c "set ff=dos" -c ":wq"

“set ff=unix/dos”表示将文件的fileformat (ff)更改为unix/dos的行尾格式。

":wq"表示将文件写入磁盘并退出编辑器(允许在循环中使用该命令)。

如果您没有访问dos2unix的权限，但是可以阅读这个页面，那么您可以从这里复制/粘贴dos2unix.py。

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""\
convert dos linefeeds (crlf) to unix (lf)
usage: dos2unix.py <input> <output>
"""
import sys

if len(sys.argv[1:]) != 2:
  sys.exit(__doc__)

content = ''
outsize = 0
with open(sys.argv[1], 'rb') as infile:
  content = infile.read()
with open(sys.argv[2], 'wb') as output:
  for line in content.splitlines():
    outsize += len(line) + 1
    output.write(line + '\n')

print("Done. Saved %s bytes." % (len(content)-outsize))

(超级用户交叉发布。)

The solutions posted so far only deal with part of the problem, converting DOS/Windows' CRLF into Unix's LF; the part they're missing is that DOS use CRLF as a line separator, while Unix uses LF as a line terminator. The difference is that a DOS file (usually) won't have anything after the last line in the file, while Unix will. To do the conversion properly, you need to add that final LF (unless the file is zero-length, i.e. has no lines in it at all). My favorite incantation for this (with a little added logic to handle Mac-style CR-separated files, and not molest files that're already in unix format) is a bit of perl:

perl -pe 'if ( s/\r\n?/\n/g ) { $f=1 }; if ( $f || ! $m ) { s/([^\n])\z/$1\n/ }; $m=1' PCfile.txt

注意，这将把文件的统一版本发送到标准输出。如果你想用一个统一的版本替换这个文件，添加perl的-i标志。

作为Jonathan Leffler的Unix to DOS解决方案的扩展，当你不确定文件当前的行结束符时，可以安全地转换为DOS:

sed '/^M$/! s/$/^M/'

这将在转换为CRLF之前检查该行是否已经在CRLF中结束。

sed -i.bak --expression='s/\r\n/\n/g' <file_path>

因为问题中提到了sed，所以这是使用sed实现此目的的最直接的方法。该表达式表示仅用换行符替换所有换行符和换行符。这就是你从Windows到Unix所需要的。我验证过了。

Use:

tr -d "\r" < file

看一下使用sed的例子:

# In a Unix environment: convert DOS newlines (CR/LF) to Unix format.
sed 's/.$//'               # Assumes that all lines end with CR/LF
sed 's/^M$//'              # In Bash/tcsh, press Ctrl-V then Ctrl-M
sed 's/\x0D$//'            # Works on ssed, gsed 3.02.80 or higher

# In a Unix environment: convert Unix newlines (LF) to DOS format.
sed "s/$/`echo -e \\\r`/"            # Command line under ksh
sed 's/$'"/`echo \\\r`/"             # Command line under bash
sed "s/$/`echo \\\r`/"               # Command line under zsh
sed 's/$/\r/'                        # gsed 3.02.80 or higher

使用sed -i进行就地转换，例如sed -i 's/..../ '文件。