如何以编程方式(不使用vi)将DOS/Windows换行符转换为Unix换行符?
dos2unix和unix2dos命令在某些系统上不可用。 如何使用sed、awk和tr等命令模拟它们?
如何以编程方式(不使用vi)将DOS/Windows换行符转换为Unix换行符?
dos2unix和unix2dos命令在某些系统上不可用。 如何使用sed、awk和tr等命令模拟它们?
当前回答
使用AWK你可以做到:
awk '{ sub("\r$", ""); print }' dos.txt > unix.txt
使用Perl你可以做到:
perl -pe 's/\r$//' < dos.txt > unix.txt
其他回答
使用AWK你可以做到:
awk '{ sub("\r$", ""); print }' dos.txt > unix.txt
使用Perl你可以做到:
perl -pe 's/\r$//' < dos.txt > unix.txt
这对我很有效
tr "\r" "\n" < sampledata.csv > sampledata2.csv
The solutions posted so far only deal with part of the problem, converting DOS/Windows' CRLF into Unix's LF; the part they're missing is that DOS use CRLF as a line separator, while Unix uses LF as a line terminator. The difference is that a DOS file (usually) won't have anything after the last line in the file, while Unix will. To do the conversion properly, you need to add that final LF (unless the file is zero-length, i.e. has no lines in it at all). My favorite incantation for this (with a little added logic to handle Mac-style CR-separated files, and not molest files that're already in unix format) is a bit of perl:
perl -pe 'if ( s/\r\n?/\n/g ) { $f=1 }; if ( $f || ! $m ) { s/([^\n])\z/$1\n/ }; $m=1' PCfile.txt
注意,这将把文件的统一版本发送到标准输出。如果你想用一个统一的版本替换这个文件,添加perl的-i标志。
sed -i.bak --expression='s/\r\n/\n/g' <file_path>
因为问题中提到了sed,所以这是使用sed实现此目的的最直接的方法。该表达式表示仅用换行符替换所有换行符和换行符。这就是你从Windows到Unix所需要的。我验证过了。
如果您没有访问dos2unix的权限,但是可以阅读这个页面,那么您可以从这里复制/粘贴dos2unix.py。
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""\
convert dos linefeeds (crlf) to unix (lf)
usage: dos2unix.py <input> <output>
"""
import sys
if len(sys.argv[1:]) != 2:
sys.exit(__doc__)
content = ''
outsize = 0
with open(sys.argv[1], 'rb') as infile:
content = infile.read()
with open(sys.argv[2], 'wb') as output:
for line in content.splitlines():
outsize += len(line) + 1
output.write(line + '\n')
print("Done. Saved %s bytes." % (len(content)-outsize))
(超级用户交叉发布。)