我正在使用ListView来显示与这些图像相关的一些图像和标题。我正在从互联网上获取图像。是否有一种方法可以延迟加载图像,以便在文本显示时,UI不会被阻止,图像在下载时显示?
图像总数不是固定的。
我正在使用ListView来显示与这些图像相关的一些图像和标题。我正在从互联网上获取图像。是否有一种方法可以延迟加载图像,以便在文本显示时,UI不会被阻止,图像在下载时显示?
图像总数不是固定的。
当前回答
高性能加载器-在检查了这里建议的方法之后,我用了Ben的解决方案-
我意识到使用drawable比使用位图更快,所以我使用了drawable使用SoftReference很好,但它会使缓存的图像太频繁地被删除,所以我添加了一个保存图像引用的链接列表,防止图像被删除,直到达到预定义的大小为了打开InputStream,我使用java.net.URLConnection,它允许我使用web缓存(您需要先设置响应缓存,但这是另一回事)
我的代码:
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class DrawableBackgroundDownloader {
private final Map<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> mCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();
private final LinkedList <Drawable> mChacheController = new LinkedList <Drawable> ();
private ExecutorService mThreadPool;
private final Map<ImageView, String> mImageViews = Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<ImageView, String>());
public static int MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 80;
public int THREAD_POOL_SIZE = 3;
/**
* Constructor
*/
public DrawableBackgroundDownloader() {
mThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREAD_POOL_SIZE);
}
/**
* Clears all instance data and stops running threads
*/
public void Reset() {
ExecutorService oldThreadPool = mThreadPool;
mThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREAD_POOL_SIZE);
oldThreadPool.shutdownNow();
mChacheController.clear();
mCache.clear();
mImageViews.clear();
}
public void loadDrawable(final String url, final ImageView imageView,Drawable placeholder) {
mImageViews.put(imageView, url);
Drawable drawable = getDrawableFromCache(url);
// check in UI thread, so no concurrency issues
if (drawable != null) {
//Log.d(null, "Item loaded from mCache: " + url);
imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable);
} else {
imageView.setImageDrawable(placeholder);
queueJob(url, imageView, placeholder);
}
}
private Drawable getDrawableFromCache(String url) {
if (mCache.containsKey(url)) {
return mCache.get(url).get();
}
return null;
}
private synchronized void putDrawableInCache(String url,Drawable drawable) {
int chacheControllerSize = mChacheController.size();
if (chacheControllerSize > MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
mChacheController.subList(0, MAX_CACHE_SIZE/2).clear();
mChacheController.addLast(drawable);
mCache.put(url, new SoftReference<Drawable>(drawable));
}
private void queueJob(final String url, final ImageView imageView,final Drawable placeholder) {
/* Create handler in UI thread. */
final Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
String tag = mImageViews.get(imageView);
if (tag != null && tag.equals(url)) {
if (imageView.isShown())
if (msg.obj != null) {
imageView.setImageDrawable((Drawable) msg.obj);
} else {
imageView.setImageDrawable(placeholder);
//Log.d(null, "fail " + url);
}
}
}
};
mThreadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
final Drawable bmp = downloadDrawable(url);
// if the view is not visible anymore, the image will be ready for next time in cache
if (imageView.isShown())
{
Message message = Message.obtain();
message.obj = bmp;
//Log.d(null, "Item downloaded: " + url);
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
}
});
}
private Drawable downloadDrawable(String url) {
try {
InputStream is = getInputStream(url);
Drawable drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(is, url);
putDrawableInCache(url,drawable);
return drawable;
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private InputStream getInputStream(String urlString) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
URL url = new URL(urlString);
URLConnection connection;
connection = url.openConnection();
connection.setUseCaches(true);
connection.connect();
InputStream response = connection.getInputStream();
return response;
}
}
其他回答
1.Picasso允许在应用程序中轻松加载图像,通常只需一行代码!
使用渐变:
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:(insert latest version)'
只有一行代码!
Picasso.get().load("http://i.imgur.com/DvpvklR.png").into(imageView);
2.Glide Android的图像加载和缓存库,专注于平滑滚动
使用渐变:
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'
}
//对于简单视图:
Glide.with(this).load("http://i.imgur.com/DvpvklR.png").into(imageView);
3.湿壁画是一个在Android中显示图像的强大系统Fresco负责图像加载和显示到
壁画入门
我写了一篇教程,解释如何在列表视图中延迟加载图像。我详细讨论了回收和并发的问题。我还使用固定线程池来防止产生大量线程。
在Listview教程中延迟加载图像
如果你想像Facebook一样显示Shimmer布局,有一个官方的Facebook库。FaceBook Shimmer Android
它可以处理所有的事情,你只需要将你想要的设计代码以嵌套的方式放在闪闪发光的框架中。这是一个示例代码。
<com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout
android:id=“@+id/shimmer_view_container”
android:layout_width=“wrap_content”
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
shimmer:duration="1000">
<here will be your content to display />
</com.facebook.shimmer.ShimmerFrameLayout>
这是它的java代码。
ShimmerFrameLayout shimmerContainer = (ShimmerFrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.shimmer_view_container);
shimmerContainer.startShimmerAnimation();
在渐变文件中添加此相关性。
implementation 'com.facebook.shimmer:shimmer:0.1.0@aar'
这是它的样子。
看看Shutterbug,Applidium的轻量级SDWebImage(iOS上的一个不错的库)到Android的端口。它支持异步缓存,存储失败的URL,很好地处理并发,并包含有用的子类。
也欢迎拉取请求(和错误报告)!
public class ImageDownloader {
Map<String, Bitmap> imageCache;
public ImageDownloader() {
imageCache = new HashMap<String, Bitmap>();
}
// download function
public void download(String url, ImageView imageView) {
if (cancelPotentialDownload(url, imageView)) {
// Caching code right here
String filename = String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
File f = new File(getCacheDirectory(imageView.getContext()),
filename);
// Is the bitmap in our memory cache?
Bitmap bitmap = null;
bitmap = (Bitmap) imageCache.get(f.getPath());
if (bitmap == null) {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(f.getPath());
if (bitmap != null) {
imageCache.put(f.getPath(), bitmap);
}
}
// No? download it
if (bitmap == null) {
try {
BitmapDownloaderTask task = new BitmapDownloaderTask(
imageView);
DownloadedDrawable downloadedDrawable = new DownloadedDrawable(
task);
imageView.setImageDrawable(downloadedDrawable);
task.execute(url);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error==>", e.toString());
}
} else {
// Yes? set the image
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
}
// cancel a download (internal only)
private static boolean cancelPotentialDownload(String url,
ImageView imageView) {
BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask = getBitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
if (bitmapDownloaderTask != null) {
String bitmapUrl = bitmapDownloaderTask.url;
if ((bitmapUrl == null) || (!bitmapUrl.equals(url))) {
bitmapDownloaderTask.cancel(true);
} else {
// The same URL is already being downloaded.
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// gets an existing download if one exists for the imageview
private static BitmapDownloaderTask getBitmapDownloaderTask(
ImageView imageView) {
if (imageView != null) {
Drawable drawable = imageView.getDrawable();
if (drawable instanceof DownloadedDrawable) {
DownloadedDrawable downloadedDrawable = (DownloadedDrawable) drawable;
return downloadedDrawable.getBitmapDownloaderTask();
}
}
return null;
}
// our caching functions
// Find the dir to save cached images
private static File getCacheDirectory(Context context) {
String sdState = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState();
File cacheDir;
if (sdState.equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
File sdDir = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
// TODO : Change your diretcory here
cacheDir = new File(sdDir, "data/ToDo/images");
} else
cacheDir = context.getCacheDir();
if (!cacheDir.exists())
cacheDir.mkdirs();
return cacheDir;
}
private void writeFile(Bitmap bmp, File f) {
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(f);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 80, out);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (out != null)
out.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
}
// download asynctask
public class BitmapDownloaderTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
private String url;
private final WeakReference<ImageView> imageViewReference;
public BitmapDownloaderTask(ImageView imageView) {
imageViewReference = new WeakReference<ImageView>(imageView);
}
@Override
// Actual download method, run in the task thread
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
// params comes from the execute() call: params[0] is the url.
url = (String) params[0];
return downloadBitmap(params[0]);
}
@Override
// Once the image is downloaded, associates it to the imageView
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
if (isCancelled()) {
bitmap = null;
}
if (imageViewReference != null) {
ImageView imageView = imageViewReference.get();
BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask = getBitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
// Change bitmap only if this process is still associated with
// it
if (this == bitmapDownloaderTask) {
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
// cache the image
String filename = String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
File f = new File(
getCacheDirectory(imageView.getContext()), filename);
imageCache.put(f.getPath(), bitmap);
writeFile(bitmap, f);
}
}
}
}
static class DownloadedDrawable extends ColorDrawable {
private final WeakReference<BitmapDownloaderTask> bitmapDownloaderTaskReference;
public DownloadedDrawable(BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask) {
super(Color.WHITE);
bitmapDownloaderTaskReference = new WeakReference<BitmapDownloaderTask>(
bitmapDownloaderTask);
}
public BitmapDownloaderTask getBitmapDownloaderTask() {
return bitmapDownloaderTaskReference.get();
}
}
// the actual download code
static Bitmap downloadBitmap(String url) {
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
params.setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION,
HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(params);
final HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(url);
try {
HttpResponse response = client.execute(getRequest);
final int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
Log.w("ImageDownloader", "Error " + statusCode
+ " while retrieving bitmap from " + url);
return null;
}
final HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = entity.getContent();
final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory
.decodeStream(inputStream);
return bitmap;
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
entity.consumeContent();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// Could provide a more explicit error message for IOException or
// IllegalStateException
getRequest.abort();
Log.w("ImageDownloader", "Error while retrieving bitmap from "
+ url + e.toString());
} finally {
if (client != null) {
// client.close();
}
}
return null;
}
}