Java有与类相关联的静态方法(例如Java .lang. math只有静态方法)，但是类本身不是静态的。

java中有静态类吗?

单例就像一个静态类。我很惊讶居然没人提起过。

public final class ClassSingleton { 

private static ClassSingleton INSTANCE;
private String info = "Initial info class";

private ClassSingleton() {        
}

public static ClassSingleton getInstance() {
    if(INSTANCE == null) {
        INSTANCE = new ClassSingleton();
    }
    
    return INSTANCE;
}

// getters and setters

public String getInfo(){
    return info;
  }
}

用法是这样的:

String infoFromSingleton = ClassSingleton.getInstance().getInfo()

单例非常适合存储数组列表/列表/集合类等…如果您经常从多个区域收集、更新、复制集合，并且需要这些集合保持同步。或者多对一。

Java有与类相关联的静态方法(例如Java .lang. math只有静态方法)，但是类本身不是静态的。

除非是内部类，否则不能对类使用static关键字。静态内部类是一个嵌套类，它是外部类的静态成员。可以在不实例化外部类的情况下，使用其他静态成员访问它。就像静态成员一样，静态嵌套类不能访问外部类的实例变量和方法。

public class Outer {
   static class Nested_Demo {
      public void my_method() {
          System.out.println("This is my nested class");
      }
   }
public static void main(String args[]) {
      Outer.Nested_Demo nested = new Outer.Nested_Demo();
      nested.my_method();
   }
}

Java有静态嵌套类，但听起来像是在寻找顶级静态类。Java没有办法让顶级类成为静态的，但是你可以像这样模拟一个静态类:

Declare your class final - Prevents extension of the class since extending a static class makes no sense Make the constructor private - Prevents instantiation by client code as it makes no sense to instantiate a static class Make all the members and functions of the class static - Since the class cannot be instantiated no instance methods can be called or instance fields accessed Note that the compiler will not prevent you from declaring an instance (non-static) member. The issue will only show up if you attempt to call the instance member

以上建议的简单例子:

public class TestMyStaticClass {
     public static void main(String []args){
        MyStaticClass.setMyStaticMember(5);
        System.out.println("Static value: " + MyStaticClass.getMyStaticMember());
        System.out.println("Value squared: " + MyStaticClass.squareMyStaticMember());
        // MyStaticClass x = new MyStaticClass(); // results in compile time error
     }
}

// A top-level Java class mimicking static class behavior
public final class MyStaticClass {
    private MyStaticClass () { // private constructor
        myStaticMember = 1;
    }
    private static int myStaticMember;
    public static void setMyStaticMember(int val) {
        myStaticMember = val;
    }
    public static int getMyStaticMember() {
        return myStaticMember;
    }
    public static int squareMyStaticMember() {
        return myStaticMember * myStaticMember;
    }
}

What good are static classes? A good use of a static class is in defining one-off, utility and/or library classes where instantiation would not make sense. A great example is the Math class that contains some mathematical constants such as PI and E and simply provides mathematical calculations. Requiring instantiation in such a case would be unnecessary and confusing. See the Math class and source code. Notice that it is final and all of its members are static. If Java allowed top-level classes to be declared static then the Math class would indeed be static.

简单地说，Java只支持将一个类声明为内部类的静态，而不支持将顶级类声明为静态。

顶级类:一个java项目在每个java源文件中可以包含多个顶级类，其中一个类以文件名命名。在顶级类前面只允许有三个选项或关键字，public、abstract和final。

内部类:在顶级类内部的类称为内部类，这基本上是嵌套类的概念。内部类可以是静态的。使内部类静态的想法是利用实例化内部类的对象而不实例化顶层类的对象的优势。这与顶级类中的静态方法和变量的工作方式完全相同。

因此Java支持内部类级别的静态类(在嵌套类中)

Java不支持顶级类的静态类。

我希望这可以为基本理解Java中的静态类提供一个更简单的解决方案。