简单地说，Java只支持将一个类声明为内部类的静态，而不支持将顶级类声明为静态。

顶级类:一个java项目在每个java源文件中可以包含多个顶级类，其中一个类以文件名命名。在顶级类前面只允许有三个选项或关键字，public、abstract和final。

内部类:在顶级类内部的类称为内部类，这基本上是嵌套类的概念。内部类可以是静态的。使内部类静态的想法是利用实例化内部类的对象而不实例化顶层类的对象的优势。这与顶级类中的静态方法和变量的工作方式完全相同。

因此Java支持内部类级别的静态类(在嵌套类中)

Java不支持顶级类的静态类。

我希望这可以为基本理解Java中的静态类提供一个更简单的解决方案。

是的，在java中有一个静态嵌套类。 当你声明一个嵌套类静态时，它自动成为一个独立的类，可以实例化，而不必实例化它所属的外部类。

例子:

public class A
{

 public static class B
 {
 }
}

因为类B被声明为静态的，你可以显式实例化为:

B b = new B();

注意，如果类B没有被声明为静态以使其独立，实例对象调用将看起来像这样:

A a= new A();
B b = a.new B();

Java有静态嵌套类，但听起来像是在寻找顶级静态类。Java没有办法让顶级类成为静态的，但是你可以像这样模拟一个静态类:

Declare your class final - Prevents extension of the class since extending a static class makes no sense Make the constructor private - Prevents instantiation by client code as it makes no sense to instantiate a static class Make all the members and functions of the class static - Since the class cannot be instantiated no instance methods can be called or instance fields accessed Note that the compiler will not prevent you from declaring an instance (non-static) member. The issue will only show up if you attempt to call the instance member

以上建议的简单例子:

public class TestMyStaticClass {
     public static void main(String []args){
        MyStaticClass.setMyStaticMember(5);
        System.out.println("Static value: " + MyStaticClass.getMyStaticMember());
        System.out.println("Value squared: " + MyStaticClass.squareMyStaticMember());
        // MyStaticClass x = new MyStaticClass(); // results in compile time error
     }
}

// A top-level Java class mimicking static class behavior
public final class MyStaticClass {
    private MyStaticClass () { // private constructor
        myStaticMember = 1;
    }
    private static int myStaticMember;
    public static void setMyStaticMember(int val) {
        myStaticMember = val;
    }
    public static int getMyStaticMember() {
        return myStaticMember;
    }
    public static int squareMyStaticMember() {
        return myStaticMember * myStaticMember;
    }
}

What good are static classes? A good use of a static class is in defining one-off, utility and/or library classes where instantiation would not make sense. A great example is the Math class that contains some mathematical constants such as PI and E and simply provides mathematical calculations. Requiring instantiation in such a case would be unnecessary and confusing. See the Math class and source code. Notice that it is final and all of its members are static. If Java allowed top-level classes to be declared static then the Math class would indeed be static.

Java中的类可以是静态的吗?

答案是肯定的，我们可以在java中有静态类。在java中，我们有静态实例变量、静态方法和静态块。在Java中，类也可以是静态的。

在java中，我们不能使顶级(外部)类是静态的。只有嵌套类可以是静态的。

静态嵌套类vs非静态嵌套类

1)嵌套静态类不需要外部类的引用，但是 非静态嵌套类或内部类需要外部类 参考。

2)内部类(或非静态嵌套类)既可以访问静态 和Outer类的非静态成员。静态类不能访问Outer类的非静态成员。它只能访问静态 外层阶级的成员。

请看这里:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/nested.html

鉴于这是谷歌上“静态类java”的最高结果，最好的答案不在这里，我想我应该添加它。我将OP的问题解释为c#中的静态类，这些类在Java世界中被称为单例。对于那些不知道的人，在c#中“static”关键字可以应用于类声明，这意味着生成的类永远不能被实例化。

摘自Joshua Bloch的“Effective Java - Second Edition”(被广泛认为是最好的Java风格指南之一):

As of release 1.5, there is a third approach to implementing singletons. Simply make an enum type with one element: // Enum singleton - the preferred approach public enum Elvis { INSTANCE; public void leaveTheBuilding() { ... } } This approach is functionally equivalent to the public field approach, except that it is more concise, provides the serialization machinery for free , and provides an ironclad guarantee against multiple instantiation, even in the face of sophisticated serialization or reflection attacks. While this approach has yet to be widely adopted, a single-element enum type is the best way to implement a singleton. (emphasis author's)

约书亚•布洛赫(2008-05-08)。Effective Java (Java系列)(第18页)。培生教育。

我认为实现和证明是不言自明的。

有一个静态嵌套类，这个[静态嵌套]类不需要一个外围类的实例来实例化自己。

这些类[静态嵌套类]只能访问外围类的静态成员[因为它没有任何对外围类实例的引用…]

代码示例:

public class Test { 
  class A { } 
  static class B { }
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    /*will fail - compilation error, you need an instance of Test to instantiate A*/
    A a = new A(); 
    /*will compile successfully, not instance of Test is needed to instantiate B */
    B b = new B(); 
  }
}