我有一个这样的测试:

    [TestCase("~/page/myaction")]
    public void Page_With_Custom_Action(string path) {
        // Arrange
        var pathData = new Mock<IPathData>();
        var pageModel = new Mock<IPageModel>();
        var repository = new Mock<IPageRepository>();
        var mapper = new Mock<IControllerMapper>();
        var container = new Mock<IContainer>();

        container.Setup(x => x.GetInstance<IPageRepository>()).Returns(repository.Object);

        repository.Setup(x => x.GetPageByUrl<IPageModel>(path)).Returns(() => pageModel.Object);

        pathData.Setup(x => x.Action).Returns("myaction");
        pathData.Setup(x => x.Controller).Returns("page");

        var resolver = new DashboardPathResolver(pathData.Object, repository.Object, mapper.Object, container.Object);

        // Act
        var data = resolver.ResolvePath(path);

        // Assert
        Assert.NotNull(data);
        Assert.AreEqual("myaction", data.Action);
        Assert.AreEqual("page", data.Controller);
    }

GetPageByUrl在我的DashboardPathResolver运行两次,我怎么能告诉Moq第一次返回null和pageModel。反对第二个?


当前回答

现有的答案是很好的,但我想我将抛出我的替代方案,它只使用System.Collections.Generic.Queue,并且不需要任何嘲弄框架的特殊知识——因为我在编写它时没有任何知识!:)

var pageModel = new Mock<IPageModel>();
IPageModel pageModelNull = null;
var pageModels = new Queue<IPageModel>();
pageModels.Enqueue(pageModelNull);
pageModels.Enqueue(pageModel.Object);

然后……

repository.Setup(x => x.GetPageByUrl<IPageModel>(path)).Returns(pageModels.Dequeue);

其他回答

您可以在设置模拟对象时使用回调。请看Moq Wiki (https://github.com/Moq/moq4/wiki/Quickstart)上的示例。

// returning different values on each invocation
var mock = new Mock<IFoo>();
var calls = 0;
mock.Setup(foo => foo.GetCountThing())
    .Returns(() => calls)
    .Callback(() => calls++);
// returns 0 on first invocation, 1 on the next, and so on
Console.WriteLine(mock.Object.GetCountThing());

你的设置可能是这样的:

var pageObject = pageModel.Object;
repository.Setup(x => x.GetPageByUrl<IPageModel>(path)).Returns(() => pageObject).Callback(() =>
            {
                // assign new value for second call
                pageObject = new PageModel();
            });

添加回调对我来说不起作用,我使用这种方法代替http://haacked.com/archive/2009/09/29/moq-sequences.aspx,我最终得到了这样的测试:

    [TestCase("~/page/myaction")]
    [TestCase("~/page/myaction/")]
    public void Page_With_Custom_Action(string virtualUrl) {

        // Arrange
        var pathData = new Mock<IPathData>();
        var pageModel = new Mock<IPageModel>();
        var repository = new Mock<IPageRepository>();
        var mapper = new Mock<IControllerMapper>();
        var container = new Mock<IContainer>();

        container.Setup(x => x.GetInstance<IPageRepository>()).Returns(repository.Object);
        repository.Setup(x => x.GetPageByUrl<IPageModel>(virtualUrl)).ReturnsInOrder(null, pageModel.Object);

        pathData.Setup(x => x.Action).Returns("myaction");
        pathData.Setup(x => x.Controller).Returns("page");

        var resolver = new DashboardPathResolver(pathData.Object, repository.Object, mapper.Object, container.Object);

        // Act
        var data = resolver.ResolvePath(virtualUrl);

        // Assert
        Assert.NotNull(data);
        Assert.AreEqual("myaction", data.Action);
        Assert.AreEqual("page", data.Controller);
    }

现在可以使用SetupSequence了。请看这篇文章。

var mock = new Mock<IFoo>();
mock.SetupSequence(f => f.GetCount())
    .Returns(3)  // will be returned on 1st invocation
    .Returns(2)  // will be returned on 2nd invocation
    .Returns(1)  // will be returned on 3rd invocation
    .Returns(0)  // will be returned on 4th invocation
    .Throws(new InvalidOperationException());  // will be thrown on 5th invocation

现有的答案是很好的,但我想我将抛出我的替代方案,它只使用System.Collections.Generic.Queue,并且不需要任何嘲弄框架的特殊知识——因为我在编写它时没有任何知识!:)

var pageModel = new Mock<IPageModel>();
IPageModel pageModelNull = null;
var pageModels = new Queue<IPageModel>();
pageModels.Enqueue(pageModelNull);
pageModels.Enqueue(pageModel.Object);

然后……

repository.Setup(x => x.GetPageByUrl<IPageModel>(path)).Returns(pageModels.Dequeue);

接受的答案,以及SetupSequence答案,处理返回的常量。

Returns()有一些有用的重载,您可以根据发送给模拟方法的参数返回一个值。基于已接受答案中给出的解决方案,下面是针对这些重载的另一种扩展方法。

public static class MoqExtensions
{
    public static IReturnsResult<TMock> ReturnsInOrder<TMock, TResult, T1>(this ISetup<TMock, TResult> setup, params Func<T1, TResult>[] valueFunctions)
        where TMock : class
    {
        var queue = new Queue<Func<T1, TResult>>(valueFunctions);
        return setup.Returns<T1>(arg => queue.Dequeue()(arg));
    }
}

不幸的是,使用该方法需要指定一些模板参数,但结果仍然是可读的。

repository
    .Setup(x => x.GetPageByUrl<IPageModel>(path))
    .ReturnsInOrder(new Func<string, IPageModel>[]
        {
            p => null, // Here, the return value can depend on the path parameter
            p => pageModel.Object,
        });

如果需要的话,用多个参数(T2、T3等)为扩展方法创建重载。