这里是关于如何添加数字键盘，如何进行验证，如何添加样式，以及dart/flutter中的其他内容的所有细节。 我希望它能帮助你更好地学习。

Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(3.0),
            child: TextFormField(
              maxLength: 10,
              keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
              validator: (value) {
                if (value.isEmpty) {
                  return 'Enter Number Please';
                }
                
                return null;
              },
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.smartphone),
                prefixText: '+92',
                labelText: 'Enter Phone Number',
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.zero,
                enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(),
                focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
                    borderSide: BorderSide(
                      width: 2, color: Theme
                        .of(context)
                        .primaryColor,
                    )
                ),
                focusColor: Theme
                    .of(context)
                    .primaryColor,
              ),
            ),
          ),

下面是Android上实际的手机键盘代码:

按键部分:keyboardType: TextInputType.phone，

  TextFormField(
    style: TextStyle(
      fontSize: 24
    ),
    controller: _phoneNumberController,
    keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,
    decoration: InputDecoration(
      prefixText: "+1 ",
      labelText: 'Phone number'),
    validator: (String value) {
      if (value.isEmpty) {
        return 'Phone number (+x xxx-xxx-xxxx)';
      }
      return null;
    },
  ),

设置键盘和验证器

String numberValidator(String value) {
  if(value == null) {
    return null;
  }
  final n = num.tryParse(value);
  if(n == null) {
    return '"$value" is not a valid number';
  }
  return null;
}

new TextFormField(
    keyboardType: TextInputType.number, 
    validator: numberValidator, 
    textAlign: TextAlign.right
    ...

https://docs.flutter.io/flutter/material/TextFormField/TextFormField.html https://docs.flutter.io/flutter/services/TextInputType-class.html

TextField小部件需要设置keyboardType: 和inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[FilteringTextInputFormatter。digitsOnly]只接受数字作为输入。

     TextField(
            keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
            inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
              FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly
            ], // Only numbers can be entered
          ),

在DartPad中的例子

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

    void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
    
    class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return MaterialApp(
          home: HomePage(),
          theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
        );
      }
    }
    
    class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
      @override
      State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
        return HomePageState();
      }
    }
    
    class HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return Scaffold(
          backgroundColor: Colors.white,
          body: Container(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
              child: Column(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                children: <Widget>[
                  Text("This Input accepts Numbers only"),
                  SizedBox(height: 20),
                  TextField(
                    decoration: InputDecoration(
                      focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
                        borderSide:
                            BorderSide(color: Colors.greenAccent, width: 5.0),
                      ),
                      enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
                        borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.red, width: 5.0),
                      ),
                      hintText: 'Mobile Number',
                    ),
                    keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
                    inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
                      FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly
                    ], // Only numbers can be entered
                  ),
                  SizedBox(height: 20),
                  Text("You can test be Typing"),
                ],
              )),
        );
      }
    }

您可以将这两个属性与TextFormField一起使用

 TextFormField(
         keyboardType: TextInputType.number
         inputFormatters: [WhitelistingTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly],

它只允许输入数字，没有其他的东西。

https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/services/TextInputFormatter-class.html

通过这个选项，你可以严格限制另一个字符的数字。

 inputFormatters: [WhitelistingTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly],
 keyboardType: TextInputType.number,

使用上述选项，您必须导入此

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

使用这种选项，用户不能在文本框中粘贴字符