我一直在使用自己的构建脚本为临时分发生成ipa包。

die() {
    echo "$*" >&2
    exit 1
}

appname='AppName'
config='Ad Hoc Distribution'
sdk='iphoneos3.1.3'
project_dir=$(pwd)

echo using configuration $config

echo updating version number
agvtool bump -all
fullversion="$(agvtool mvers -terse1)($(agvtool vers -terse))"
echo building version $fullversion

xcodebuild -activetarget -configuration "$config" -sdk $sdk build || die "build failed"

echo making ipa...
# packaging
cd build/"$config"-iphoneos || die "no such directory"
rm -rf Payload
rm -f "$appname".*.ipa
mkdir Payload
cp -Rp "$appname.app" Payload/
if [ -f "$project_dir"/iTunesArtwork ] ; then
    cp -f "$project_dir"/iTunesArtwork Payload/iTunesArtwork
fi

ipaname="$appname.$fullversion.$(date -u +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).ipa"
zip -r $ipaname Payload

echo finished making $ipaname

脚本还增加版本号。如果不需要，你可以去掉那部分。希望能有所帮助。

在Xcode 4.2中，你可以使用-scheme标志来做到这一点:

xcodebuild -scheme <SchemeName> archive

执行此命令后，档案文件将显示在Xcode管理器中。

如果您使用下一个工具:https://github.com/nomad/shenzhen

那么这个任务就很简单了:

which ipa 1>/dev/null 2>&1 || echo 'no shenzhen. to install use: sudo gem install shenzhen --no-ri --no-rdoc'
ipa build --verbose --scheme "${schemeName}"

源

为了改进Vincent的回答，我写了一个脚本:xcodearchive 它允许您通过命令行存档(生成ipa)您的项目。 可以把它看作xcodebuild命令的姐妹，但用于归档。

代码可在github: http://github.com/gcerquant/xcodearchive

该脚本的一个选项是启用dSYM符号在时间戳存档中的存档。没有理由不再保留这些符号，也没有理由不再标记以后可能收到的崩溃日志。

我已经给出了一个简单的步骤描述，并在使用下面的终端生成ipa时传递参数:

Go to the folder which contains the MyApp.xcodeproject file in terminal By using the command given below you will get all the Targets of the application /usr/bin/xcodebuild -list After the above command is executed, you will get a list of targets of which you should select a specific target you need to generate .ipa /usr/bin/xcodebuild -target $TARGET -sdk iphoneos -configuration Release The above command builds the project and creates a .app file.The path to locate the .app file is ./build/Release-iphoneos/MyApp.app After Build gets succeeded then execute the following command to generate .ipa of the application using Developer Name and Provisioning Profile using the syntax below: /usr/bin/xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v “${TARGET}.app” -o “${OUTDIR}/${TARGET}.ipa” –sign “${IDENTITY}” –embed “${PROVISONING_PROFILE}”

以上语法中每个参数的解释:

${TARGET}.app                == Target path (ex :/Users/XXXXXX/desktop/Application/build/Release-iphoneos/MyApp.app)
${OUTDIR}                    == Select the output directory(Where you want to save .ipa file)
${IDENTITY}                   == iPhone Developer: XXXXXXX (XXXXXXXXXX)(which can be obtained from Keychain access)
${PROVISONING_PROFILE}   == Path to the provisioning profile(/Users/XXXXXX/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles/XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX.mobileprovision”)

ipa将生成在选定的输出目录"${OUTDIR}"

打开终端，拖放你的项目文件夹:

cd / \用户/用户名/桌面演示

依次执行以下命令:

将应用程序构建为-“demo”。Xcodeproj”放入存档

Xcodebuild存档项目演示。xcodeproj -scheme demo -archivePath /Users/username/Desktop/demo.xcarchive

如果你的应用程序有Podfile fie as-"demo.xcworkspace"-

xcodebuild -workspace项目名称。xcworkspace -scheme Scheme-Name -sdk iphoneos -configuration Release provision - profile = " Provision-Name " Development_Team= " Team-ID " archive -archivePath /Path/To/Output/AppName。xcarchive存档

IPA导出构建命令

下载ExportOptions。plist文件从这里

xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath / ulpa /桌面/演示。xcarchive -exportPath /用户/shilpa/桌面/演示。科学exportionspite /用户/shilpa/导出