如何使用for循环遍历目录中的每个文件?
我如何判断某个条目是一个目录还是一个文件?
如何使用for循环遍历目录中的每个文件?
我如何判断某个条目是一个目录还是一个文件?
当前回答
我很难让jop的答案与绝对路径一起工作,直到我发现这个参考:https://ss64.com/nt/for_r.html
下面的示例循环遍历一个由绝对路径给出的目录中的所有文件。
For /R C:\absoulte\path\ %%G IN (*.*) do (
Echo %%G
)
其他回答
我会使用vbscript (Windows脚本主机),因为在批处理中,我确信你不能区分一个名称是一个文件还是一个目录。
在vbs中,它可以是这样的:
Dim fileSystemObject
Set fileSystemObject = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim mainFolder
Set mainFolder = fileSystemObject.GetFolder(myFolder)
Dim files
Set files = mainFolder.Files
For Each file in files
...
Next
Dim subFolders
Set subFolders = mainFolder.SubFolders
For Each folder in subFolders
...
Next
检查MSDN上的FileSystemObject。
这将递归地列出当前目录及其子目录中的所有文件(仅是文件):
for /r %i in (*) do echo %i
此外,如果在批处理文件中运行该命令,则需要将%符号加倍。
for /r %%i in (*) do echo %%i
(感谢@agnul)
遍历…
...当前目录下的文件:for %f in (.\*) do @echo %f ...subdirs in current dir: for /D %s in (.\*) do @echo %s .../R %f在(.\*)做@echo %f .../R /D %s in (.\*) do @echo %s
不幸的是,我没有找到同时遍历文件和子dirs的任何方法。
只需使用cygwin及其bash即可获得更多功能。
除此之外:你有没有注意到,MS Windows的内置帮助是描述cmd命令行的语法的一个很好的资源?
也可以在这里看看:http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490890.aspx
下面是代码中的注释。
我只是在温习婊子技能,所以请原谅任何明显的错误。
我试着写一个all in one解决方案,尽我所能,在用户需要的地方做了一些修改。
一些重要注意事项:如果只希望处理根目录、文件和文件夹,只需将变量递归更改为FALSE。否则,它会检查所有文件夹和文件。
最欢迎C&C…
@echo off
title %~nx0
chcp 65001 >NUL
set "dir=c:\users\%username%\desktop"
::
:: Recursive Loop routine - First Written by Ste on - 2020.01.24 - Rev 1
::
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem THIS IS A RECURSIVE SOLUTION [ALBEIT IF YOU CHANGE THE RECURSIVE TO FALSE, NO]
rem By removing the /s switch from the first loop if you want to loop through
rem the base folder only.
set recursive=TRUE
if %recursive% equ TRUE ( set recursive=/s ) else ( set recursive= )
endlocal & set recursive=%recursive%
cd /d %dir%
echo Directory %cd%
for %%F in ("*") do (echo → %%F) %= Loop through the current directory. =%
for /f "delims==" %%D in ('dir "%dir%" /ad /b %recursive%') do ( %= Loop through the sub-directories only if the recursive variable is TRUE. =%
echo Directory %%D
echo %recursive% | find "/s" >NUL 2>NUL && (
pushd %%D
cd /d %%D
for /f "delims==" %%F in ('dir "*" /b') do ( %= Then loop through each pushd' folder and work on the files and folders =%
echo %%~aF | find /v "d" >NUL 2>NUL && ( %= This will weed out the directories by checking their attributes for the lack of 'd' with the /v switch therefore you can now work on the files only. =%
rem You can do stuff to your files here.
rem Below are some examples of the info you can get by expanding the %%F variable.
rem Uncomment one at a time to see the results.
echo → %%~F &rem expands %%F removing any surrounding quotes (")
rem echo → %%~dF &rem expands %%F to a drive letter only
rem echo → %%~fF &rem expands %%F to a fully qualified path name
rem echo → %%~pF &rem expands %%A to a path only
rem echo → %%~nF &rem expands %%F to a file name only
rem echo → %%~xF &rem expands %%F to a file extension only
rem echo → %%~sF &rem expanded path contains short names only
rem echo → %%~aF &rem expands %%F to file attributes of file
rem echo → %%~tF &rem expands %%F to date/time of file
rem echo → %%~zF &rem expands %%F to size of file
rem echo → %%~dpF &rem expands %%F to a drive letter and path only
rem echo → %%~nxF &rem expands %%F to a file name and extension only
rem echo → %%~fsF &rem expands %%F to a full path name with short names only
rem echo → %%~dp$dir:F &rem searches the directories listed in the 'dir' environment variable and expands %%F to the fully qualified name of the first one found. If the environment variable name is not defined or the file is not found by the search, then this modifier expands to the empty string
rem echo → %%~ftzaF &rem expands %%F to a DIR like output line
)
)
popd
)
)
echo/ & pause & cls
下面的代码在当前目录中创建一个名为“AllFilesInCurrentDirectorylist.txt”的文件,其中包含当前目录中所有文件(仅为文件)的列表。看看吧
dir /b /a-d > AllFilesInCurrentDirectorylist.txt