%1是传入的第一个参数，不能在迭代器中使用。

试试这个:

@echo off
for %%i in (*.*) do echo %%i

%1是传入的第一个参数，不能在迭代器中使用。

试试这个:

@echo off
for %%i in (*.*) do echo %%i

下面是代码中的注释。

我只是在温习婊子技能，所以请原谅任何明显的错误。

我试着写一个all in one解决方案，尽我所能，在用户需要的地方做了一些修改。

一些重要注意事项:如果只希望处理根目录、文件和文件夹，只需将变量递归更改为FALSE。否则，它会检查所有文件夹和文件。

最欢迎C&C…

@echo off
title %~nx0
chcp 65001 >NUL
set "dir=c:\users\%username%\desktop"
::
:: Recursive Loop routine - First Written by Ste on - 2020.01.24 - Rev 1
::
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem THIS IS A RECURSIVE SOLUTION [ALBEIT IF YOU CHANGE THE RECURSIVE TO FALSE, NO]
rem By removing the /s switch from the first loop if you want to loop through
rem the base folder only.
set recursive=TRUE
if %recursive% equ TRUE ( set recursive=/s ) else ( set recursive= )
endlocal & set recursive=%recursive%
cd /d %dir%
echo Directory %cd%
for %%F in ("*") do (echo    → %%F)                                 %= Loop through the current directory. =%
for /f "delims==" %%D in ('dir "%dir%" /ad /b %recursive%') do (    %= Loop through the sub-directories only if the recursive variable is TRUE. =%
  echo Directory %%D
  echo %recursive% | find "/s" >NUL 2>NUL && (
    pushd %%D
    cd /d %%D
    for /f "delims==" %%F in ('dir "*" /b') do (                      %= Then loop through each pushd' folder and work on the files and folders =%
      echo %%~aF | find /v "d" >NUL 2>NUL && (                        %= This will weed out the directories by checking their attributes for the lack of 'd' with the /v switch therefore you can now work on the files only. =%
      rem You can do stuff to your files here.
      rem Below are some examples of the info you can get by expanding the %%F variable.
      rem Uncomment one at a time to see the results.
      echo    → %%~F           &rem expands %%F removing any surrounding quotes (")
      rem echo    → %%~dF          &rem expands %%F to a drive letter only
      rem echo    → %%~fF          &rem expands %%F to a fully qualified path name
      rem echo    → %%~pF          &rem expands %%A to a path only
      rem echo    → %%~nF          &rem expands %%F to a file name only
      rem echo    → %%~xF          &rem expands %%F to a file extension only
      rem echo    → %%~sF          &rem expanded path contains short names only
      rem echo    → %%~aF          &rem expands %%F to file attributes of file
      rem echo    → %%~tF          &rem expands %%F to date/time of file
      rem echo    → %%~zF          &rem expands %%F to size of file
      rem echo    → %%~dpF         &rem expands %%F to a drive letter and path only
      rem echo    → %%~nxF         &rem expands %%F to a file name and extension only
      rem echo    → %%~fsF         &rem expands %%F to a full path name with short names only
      rem echo    → %%~dp$dir:F    &rem searches the directories listed in the 'dir' environment variable and expands %%F to the fully qualified name of the first one found. If the environment variable name is not defined or the file is not found by the search, then this modifier expands to the empty string
      rem echo    → %%~ftzaF       &rem expands %%F to a DIR like output line
      )
      )
    popd
    )
  )
echo/ & pause & cls

这将递归地列出当前目录及其子目录中的所有文件(仅是文件):

for /r %i in (*) do echo %i

此外，如果在批处理文件中运行该命令，则需要将%符号加倍。

for /r %%i in (*) do echo %%i

(感谢@agnul)

遍历您可以使用的所有文件和文件夹

for /F "delims=" %%a in ('dir /b /s') do echo %%a

若要只遍历所有文件夹而不遍历文件，则可以使用

for /F "delims=" %%a in ('dir /a:d /b /s') do echo %%a

其中/s将以无限深度给出整个目录树的所有结果。如果您想遍历该文件夹的内容而不是其子文件夹的内容，则可以跳过/s

在迭代中实现搜索

要遍历特定的命名文件和文件夹，您可以搜索名称并使用for循环进行迭代

for /F "delims=" %%a in ('dir "file or folder name" /b /s') do echo %%a

要遍历特定的命名文件夹/目录而不是文件，请在同一命令中使用/AD

for /F "delims=" %%a in ('dir "folder name" /b /AD /s') do echo %%a

在我的情况下，我必须删除临时文件夹下的所有文件和文件夹。这就是我最后做这件事的原因。我必须运行两个循环一个文件和一个文件夹。如果文件或文件夹名称中有空格，则必须使用" "

cd %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Temp\
rem files only
for /r %%a in (*) do (
echo deleting file "%%a" ...
if exist "%%a" del /s /q "%%a"
)
rem folders only
for /D %%a in (*) do (
echo deleting folder "%%a" ...
if exist "%%a" rmdir /s /q "%%a"
)