我需要将Ruby版本从2.0.0更新到最新版本。我不能使用一些宝石，因为我的版本没有更新。 前段时间我用Homebrew安装了Ruby。如何更新Ruby版本?
当前回答
由于React Native 0.70和macOS Monterrey，最终使用了下面的步骤。
$ brew install ruby
Edit
open -e ~/.zshrc
设置环境变量$PATH。将此添加到~/的末尾。zshrc中。Mac英特尔:
if [ -d "/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin" ]; then
export PATH=/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH
export PATH=`gem environment gemdir`/bin:$PATH
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
fi
苹果硅
if [ -d "/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin" ]; then
export PATH=/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH
export PATH=`gem environment gemdir`/bin:$PATH
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
fi
不想brew更新你的版本?
$ brew pin ruby
其他回答
一种快速将Ruby升级到v2.4+的方法
brew upgrade ruby
or
sudo gem update --system
由于React Native 0.70和macOS Monterrey，最终使用了下面的步骤。
$ brew install ruby
Edit
open -e ~/.zshrc
设置环境变量$PATH。将此添加到~/的末尾。zshrc中。Mac英特尔:
if [ -d "/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin" ]; then
export PATH=/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH
export PATH=`gem environment gemdir`/bin:$PATH
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
fi
苹果硅
if [ -d "/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin" ]; then
export PATH=/opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH
export PATH=`gem environment gemdir`/bin:$PATH
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
fi
不想brew更新你的版本?
$ brew pin ruby
我推荐rbenv* https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv
*如果这符合你的标准:https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv/wiki/Why-rbenv?:
rbenv does… Provide support for specifying application-specific Ruby versions. Let you change the global Ruby version on a per-user basis. Allow you to override the Ruby version with an environment variable. In contrast with RVM, rbenv does not… Need to be loaded into your shell. Instead, rbenv's shim approach works by adding a directory to your $PATH. Override shell commands like cd or require prompt hacks. That's dangerous and error-prone. Have a configuration file. There's nothing to configure except which version of Ruby you want to use. Install Ruby. You can build and install Ruby yourself, or use ruby-build to automate the process. Manage gemsets. Bundler is a better way to manage application dependencies. If you have projects that are not yet using Bundler you can install the rbenv-gemset plugin. Require changes to Ruby libraries for compatibility. The simplicity of rbenv means as long as it's in your $PATH, nothing else needs to know about it.
安装
安装Homebrew http://brew.sh
然后:
$ brew update $ brew install rbenv ruby-build # Add rbenv to bash so that it loads every time you open a terminal echo 'if which rbenv > /dev/null; then eval "$(rbenv init -)"; fi' >> ~/.bash_profile source ~/.bash_profile
$ rbenv install --list Available versions: 1.8.5-p113 1.8.5-p114 […] 2.3.1 2.4.0-dev jruby-1.5.6 […] $ rbenv install 2.3.1 […]
设置全局版本:
$ rbenv global 2.3.1 $ ruby -v ruby 2.3.1p112 (2016-04-26 revision 54768) [x86_64-darwin15]
如果您没有显示更新的版本，那么
$ rbenv rehash
通过在存储库根目录中添加.ruby-version来设置存储库的本地版本:
$ cd ~/whatevs/projects/new_repo $ echo "2.3.1" > .ruby-version
对于OS X，请访问此链接。
如果你在Mac上，使用rvm来安装特定版本的Ruby。参见如何在MacOS Mojave上使用Ruby版本管理器(RVM)安装Ruby
确保你遵循了所有的步骤。这对我很管用。
您可以通过查看下载Ruby指定Ruby的最新版本。
获取最新版本: curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable——ruby 安装: RVM安装2.2 使用它作为默认值: RVM使用2.2——default
或者运行ruby的最新命令:
rvm install ruby --latest
rvm use 2.2 --default
