const state = [
{
    userId: 1,
    id: 100,
    title: "delectus aut autem",
    completed: false
},
{
    userId: 1,
    id: 101,
    title: "quis ut nam facilis et officia qui",
    completed: false
},
{
    userId: 1,
    id: 102,
    title: "fugiat veniam minus",
    completed: false
},
{
    userId: 1,
    id: 103,
    title: "et porro tempora",
    completed: true
}]

const newState = state.map(obj =>
    obj.id === "101" ? { ...obj, completed: true } : obj
);

假设您希望在修改期间运行更复杂的代码，您可能会使用if-else语句而不是三元操作符方法

// original 'projects' array;
var projects = [
    {
        value: "jquery",
        label: "jQuery",
        desc: "the write less, do more, JavaScript library",
        icon: "jquery_32x32.png"
    },
    {
        value: "jquery-ui",
        label: "jQuery UI",
        desc: "the official user interface library for jQuery",
        icon: "jqueryui_32x32.png"
    },
    {
        value: "sizzlejs",
        label: "Sizzle JS",
        desc: "a pure-JavaScript CSS selector engine",
        icon: "sizzlejs_32x32.png"
    }
];

// modify original 'projects' array, and save modified array into 'projects' variable
projects = projects.map(project => {
// When there's an object where key 'value' has value 'jquery-ui'
    if (project.value == 'jquery-ui') {

// do stuff and set a new value for where object's key is 'value'
        project.value = 'updated value';

// do more stuff and also set a new value for where the object's key is 'label', etc.
        project.label = 'updated label';

// now return modified object
        return project;
    } else {
// just return object as is
        return project;
    }
});

// log modified 'projects' array
console.log(projects);

根据以下数据，我们想用西瓜替换summerFruits列表中的浆果。

const summerFruits = [
{id:1,name:'apple'}, 
{id:2, name:'orange'}, 
{id:3, name: 'berries'}];

const fruit = {id:3, name: 'watermelon'};

有两种方法。

第一种方法:

//create a copy of summer fruits.
const summerFruitsCopy = [...summerFruits];

//find index of item to be replaced
const targetIndex = summerFruits.findIndex(f=>f.id===3); 

//replace the object with a new one.
summerFruitsCopy[targetIndex] = fruit;

第二种方法:使用map和spread:

const summerFruitsCopy = summerFruits.map(fruitItem => 
fruitItem .id === fruit.id ? 
    {...summerFruits, ...fruit} : fruitItem );

summerFruitsCopy列表现在将返回一个更新对象的数组。

您需要知道要更改的对象的索引。这很简单

projects[1].desc= "new string";

javascript解构的力量

const projects = [ { value: 'jquery', label: 'jQuery', desc: 'the write less, do more, JavaScript library', icon: 'jquery_32x32.png', anotherObj: { value: 'jquery', label: 'jQuery', desc: 'the write less, do more, JavaScript library', icon: 'jquery_32x32.png', }, }, { value: 'jquery-ui', label: 'jQuery UI', desc: 'the official user interface library for jQuery', icon: 'jqueryui_32x32.png', }, { value: 'sizzlejs', label: 'Sizzle JS', desc: 'a pure-JavaScript CSS selector engine', icon: 'sizzlejs_32x32.png', }, ]; function createNewDate(date) { const newDate = []; date.map((obj, index) => { if (index === 0) { newDate.push({ ...obj, value: 'Jquery??', label: 'Jquery is not that good', anotherObj: { ...obj.anotherObj, value: 'Javascript', label: 'Javascript', desc: 'Write more!!! do more!! with JavaScript', icon: 'javascript_4kx4k.4kimage', }, }); } else { newDate.push({ ...obj, }); } }); return newDate; } console.log(createNewDate(projects));

这是我对这个问题的回应。我的下划线版本是1.7，因此我不能使用. findindex。

所以我手动获取了item的索引并替换了它。这里是相同的代码。

 var students = [ 
{id:1,fName:"Ajay", lName:"Singh", age:20, sex:"M" },
{id:2,fName:"Raj", lName:"Sharma", age:21, sex:"M" },
{id:3,fName:"Amar", lName:"Verma", age:22, sex:"M" },
{id:4,fName:"Shiv", lName:"Singh", age:22, sex:"M" }
               ]

下面的方法将用对象中更多的属性替换id:4的学生

function updateStudent(id) {
 var indexOfRequiredStudent = -1;
    _.each(students,function(student,index) {                    
      if(student.id === id) {                        
           indexOfRequiredStudent = index; return;      
      }});
 students[indexOfRequiredStudent] = _.extend(students[indexOfRequiredStudent],{class:"First Year",branch:"CSE"});           

}

使用下划线1.8，它将被简化，因为我们有方法_.findIndexOf。