下面的代码来自jQuery UI自动完成:
var projects = [
{
value: "jquery",
label: "jQuery",
desc: "the write less, do more, JavaScript library",
icon: "jquery_32x32.png"
},
{
value: "jquery-ui",
label: "jQuery UI",
desc: "the official user interface library for jQuery",
icon: "jqueryui_32x32.png"
},
{
value: "sizzlejs",
label: "Sizzle JS",
desc: "a pure-JavaScript CSS selector engine",
icon: "sizzlejs_32x32.png"
}
];
例如,我想更改jquery-ui的desc值。我该怎么做呢?
此外,是否有更快的方法来获取数据?我的意思是给对象一个名字来获取它的数据,就像数组中的对象一样?比如jquery-ui。jquery-ui。desc = ....
尝试使用forEach(item,index) helper
var projects = [
{
value: "jquery",
label: "jQuery",
desc: "the write less, do more, JavaScript library",
icon: "jquery_32x32.png"
},
{
value: "jquery-ui",
label: "jQuery UI",
desc: "the official user interface library for jQuery",
icon: "jqueryui_32x32.png"
},
{
value: "sizzlejs",
label: "Sizzle JS",
desc: "a pure-JavaScript CSS selector engine",
icon: "sizzlejs_32x32.png"
}
];
let search_to_change = 'jquery'
projects.forEach((item,index)=>{
if(item.value == search_to_change )
projects[index].desc = 'your description '
})
const state = [
{
userId: 1,
id: 100,
title: "delectus aut autem",
completed: false
},
{
userId: 1,
id: 101,
title: "quis ut nam facilis et officia qui",
completed: false
},
{
userId: 1,
id: 102,
title: "fugiat veniam minus",
completed: false
},
{
userId: 1,
id: 103,
title: "et porro tempora",
completed: true
}]
const newState = state.map(obj =>
obj.id === "101" ? { ...obj, completed: true } : obj
);
这是另一个涉及到发现的答案。
这取决于以下事实:
遍历数组中的每个对象,直到找到匹配的对象
每个对象都提供给你并且是可修改的
下面是关键的Javascript代码片段:
projects.find( function (p) {
if (p.value !== 'jquery-ui') return false;
p.desc = 'your value';
return true;
} );
下面是相同Javascript的另一个版本:
projects.find( function (p) {
if (p.value === 'jquery-ui') {
p.desc = 'your value';
return true;
}
return false;
} );
这里有一个更短的(有点邪恶的版本):
projects.find( p => p.value === 'jquery-ui' && ( p.desc = 'your value', true ) );
以下是完整的工作版本:
let projects = [
{
value: "jquery",
label: "jQuery",
desc: "the write less, do more, JavaScript library",
icon: "jquery_32x32.png"
},
{
value: "jquery-ui",
label: "jQuery UI",
desc: "the official user interface library for jQuery",
icon: "jqueryui_32x32.png"
},
{
value: "sizzlejs",
label: "Sizzle JS",
desc: "a pure-JavaScript CSS selector engine",
icon: "sizzlejs_32x32.png"
}
];
projects.find( p => p.value === 'jquery-ui' && ( p.desc = 'your value', true ) );
console.log( JSON.stringify( projects, undefined, 2 ) );
根据以下数据,我们想用西瓜替换summerFruits列表中的浆果。
const summerFruits = [
{id:1,name:'apple'},
{id:2, name:'orange'},
{id:3, name: 'berries'}];
const fruit = {id:3, name: 'watermelon'};
有两种方法。
第一种方法:
//create a copy of summer fruits.
const summerFruitsCopy = [...summerFruits];
//find index of item to be replaced
const targetIndex = summerFruits.findIndex(f=>f.id===3);
//replace the object with a new one.
summerFruitsCopy[targetIndex] = fruit;
第二种方法:使用map和spread:
const summerFruitsCopy = summerFruits.map(fruitItem =>
fruitItem .id === fruit.id ?
{...summerFruits, ...fruit} : fruitItem );
summerFruitsCopy列表现在将返回一个更新对象的数组。