假设我有一个字符串:
"34234234d124"
我想要得到这个字符串的最后四个字符,这个字符串是“d124”。我可以使用SubString,但它需要几行代码,包括命名一个变量。
是否有可能在c#的一个表达式中得到这个结果?
假设我有一个字符串:
"34234234d124"
我想要得到这个字符串的最后四个字符,这个字符串是“d124”。我可以使用SubString,但它需要几行代码,包括命名一个变量。
是否有可能在c#的一个表达式中得到这个结果?
当前回答
你所要做的就是…
String result = mystring.Substring(mystring.Length - 4);
其他回答
你可以使用扩展方法:
public static class StringExtension
{
public static string GetLast(this string source, int tail_length)
{
if(tail_length >= source.Length)
return source;
return source.Substring(source.Length - tail_length);
}
}
然后调用:
string mystring = "34234234d124";
string res = mystring.GetLast(4);
建议使用TakeLast方法,例如:new String(text.TakeLast(4).ToArray())
string mystring = "34234234d124";
mystring = mystring.Substring(mystring.Length-4)
这工作得很好,因为如果字符串中的字符比请求的数量少,也不会出现错误。
using System.Linq;
string.Concat("123".TakeLast(4));
我将从不同来源修改的一些代码放在一起,可以得到您想要的结果,并且还可以做更多的事情。我已经允许负int值,int值超过字符串长度,并且结束索引小于开始索引。在最后一种情况下,该方法返回一个倒序子字符串。有很多评论,但如果有什么不清楚或疯狂的地方请告诉我。我一直在摆弄这个,想看看能用它做什么。
/// <summary>
/// Returns characters slices from string between two indexes.
///
/// If start or end are negative, their indexes will be calculated counting
/// back from the end of the source string.
/// If the end param is less than the start param, the Slice will return a
/// substring in reverse order.
///
/// <param name="source">String the extension method will operate upon.</param>
/// <param name="startIndex">Starting index, may be negative.</param>
/// <param name="endIndex">Ending index, may be negative).</param>
/// </summary>
public static string Slice(this string source, int startIndex, int endIndex = int.MaxValue)
{
// If startIndex or endIndex exceeds the length of the string they will be set
// to zero if negative, or source.Length if positive.
if (source.ExceedsLength(startIndex)) startIndex = startIndex < 0 ? 0 : source.Length;
if (source.ExceedsLength(endIndex)) endIndex = endIndex < 0 ? 0 : source.Length;
// Negative values count back from the end of the source string.
if (startIndex < 0) startIndex = source.Length + startIndex;
if (endIndex < 0) endIndex = source.Length + endIndex;
// Calculate length of characters to slice from string.
int length = Math.Abs(endIndex - startIndex);
// If the endIndex is less than the startIndex, return a reversed substring.
if (endIndex < startIndex) return source.Substring(endIndex, length).Reverse();
return source.Substring(startIndex, length);
}
/// <summary>
/// Reverses character order in a string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <returns>string</returns>
public static string Reverse(this string source)
{
char[] charArray = source.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse(charArray);
return new string(charArray);
}
/// <summary>
/// Verifies that the index is within the range of the string source.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="index"></param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool ExceedsLength(this string source, int index)
{
return Math.Abs(index) > source.Length ? true : false;
}
因此,如果你有一个像“This is an extension method”这样的字符串,这里有一些示例和结果。
var s = "This is an extension method";
// If you want to slice off end characters, just supply a negative startIndex value
// but no endIndex value (or an endIndex value >= to the source string length).
Console.WriteLine(s.Slice(-5));
// Returns "ethod".
Console.WriteLine(s.Slice(-5, 10));
// Results in a startIndex of 22 (counting 5 back from the end).
// Since that is greater than the endIndex of 10, the result is reversed.
// Returns "m noisnetxe"
Console.WriteLine(s.Slice(2, 15));
// Returns "is is an exte"
希望这个版本对某些人有所帮助。如果不使用任何负数,它的操作就像正常的一样,并为超出范围的参数提供默认值。