我正在用spring boot开发REST API。我需要记录所有的请求与输入参数(与方法,例如。GET, POST等),请求路径,查询字符串,此请求对应的类方法,以及此操作的响应,包括成功和错误。例如:

成功的要求:

http://example.com/api/users/1

Log应该是这样的:

{
   HttpStatus: 200,
   path: "api/users/1",
   method: "GET",
   clientIp: "0.0.0.0",
   accessToken: "XHGu6as5dajshdgau6i6asdjhgjhg",
   method: "UsersController.getUser",
   arguments: {
     id: 1 
   },
   response: {
      user: {
        id: 1,
        username: "user123",
        email: "user123@example.com"   
      }
   },
   exceptions: []       
}

或请求错误:

http://example.com/api/users/9999

Log应该是这样的:

{
   HttpStatus: 404,
   errorCode: 101,                 
   path: "api/users/9999",
   method: "GET",
   clientIp: "0.0.0.0",
   accessToken: "XHGu6as5dajshdgau6i6asdjhgjhg",
   method: "UsersController.getUser",
   arguments: {
     id: 9999 
   },
   returns: {            
   },
   exceptions: [
     {
       exception: "UserNotFoundException",
       message: "User with id 9999 not found",
       exceptionId: "adhaskldjaso98d7324kjh989",
       stacktrace: ...................    
   ]       
}

我希望Request/Response是一个单独的实体,在成功和错误的情况下都具有与该实体相关的自定义信息。

春季实现这一目标的最佳做法是什么,可能是使用过滤器吗?如果是,能否提供具体的例子?

我使用过@ControllerAdvice和@ExceptionHandler,但正如我提到的,我需要在一个地方(和单个日志)处理所有成功和错误请求。


当前回答

为了只记录结果为400的请求:

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.AbstractRequestLoggingFilter;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import org.springframework.web.util.ContentCachingRequestWrapper;
import org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils;

/**
 * Implementation is partially copied from {@link AbstractRequestLoggingFilter} and modified to output request information only if request resulted in 400.
 * Unfortunately {@link AbstractRequestLoggingFilter} is not smart enough to expose {@link HttpServletResponse} value in afterRequest() method.
 */
@Component
public class RequestLoggingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    public static final String DEFAULT_AFTER_MESSAGE_PREFIX = "After request [";

    public static final String DEFAULT_AFTER_MESSAGE_SUFFIX = "]";

    private final boolean includeQueryString = true;
    private final boolean includeClientInfo = true;
    private final boolean includeHeaders = true;
    private final boolean includePayload = true;

    private final int maxPayloadLength = (int) (2 * FileUtils.ONE_MB);

    private final String afterMessagePrefix = DEFAULT_AFTER_MESSAGE_PREFIX;

    private final String afterMessageSuffix = DEFAULT_AFTER_MESSAGE_SUFFIX;

    /**
     * The default value is "false" so that the filter may log a "before" message
     * at the start of request processing and an "after" message at the end from
     * when the last asynchronously dispatched thread is exiting.
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean shouldNotFilterAsyncDispatch() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final FilterChain filterChain)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        final boolean isFirstRequest = !isAsyncDispatch(request);
        HttpServletRequest requestToUse = request;

        if (includePayload && isFirstRequest && !(request instanceof ContentCachingRequestWrapper)) {
            requestToUse = new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(request, maxPayloadLength);
        }

        final boolean shouldLog = shouldLog(requestToUse);

        try {
            filterChain.doFilter(requestToUse, response);
        } finally {
            if (shouldLog && !isAsyncStarted(requestToUse)) {
                afterRequest(requestToUse, response, getAfterMessage(requestToUse));
            }
        }
    }

    private String getAfterMessage(final HttpServletRequest request) {
        return createMessage(request, this.afterMessagePrefix, this.afterMessageSuffix);
    }

    private String createMessage(final HttpServletRequest request, final String prefix, final String suffix) {
        final StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();
        msg.append(prefix);
        msg.append("uri=").append(request.getRequestURI());

        if (includeQueryString) {
            final String queryString = request.getQueryString();
            if (queryString != null) {
                msg.append('?').append(queryString);
            }
        }

        if (includeClientInfo) {
            final String client = request.getRemoteAddr();
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(client)) {
                msg.append(";client=").append(client);
            }
            final HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
            if (session != null) {
                msg.append(";session=").append(session.getId());
            }
            final String user = request.getRemoteUser();
            if (user != null) {
                msg.append(";user=").append(user);
            }
        }

        if (includeHeaders) {
            msg.append(";headers=").append(new ServletServerHttpRequest(request).getHeaders());
        }

        if (includeHeaders) {
            final ContentCachingRequestWrapper wrapper = WebUtils.getNativeRequest(request, ContentCachingRequestWrapper.class);
            if (wrapper != null) {
                final byte[] buf = wrapper.getContentAsByteArray();
                if (buf.length > 0) {
                    final int length = Math.min(buf.length, maxPayloadLength);
                    String payload;
                    try {
                        payload = new String(buf, 0, length, wrapper.getCharacterEncoding());
                    } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
                        payload = "[unknown]";
                    }
                    msg.append(";payload=").append(payload);
                }
            }
        }
        msg.append(suffix);
        return msg.toString();
    }

    private boolean shouldLog(final HttpServletRequest request) {
        return true;
    }

    private void afterRequest(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final String message) {
        if (response.getStatus() == HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value()) {
            logger.warn(message);
        }
    }

}

其他回答

如果不需要记录已执行的java方法,则可以使用javax.servlet.Filter。

但是有了这个要求,您必须访问存储在DispatcherServlet的handlerMapping中的信息。也就是说,您可以重写DispatcherServlet来完成请求/响应对的日志记录。

下面是一个想法的例子,可以进一步加强和采用您的需要。

public class LoggableDispatcherServlet extends DispatcherServlet {

    private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

    @Override
    protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        if (!(request instanceof ContentCachingRequestWrapper)) {
            request = new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(request);
        }
        if (!(response instanceof ContentCachingResponseWrapper)) {
            response = new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(response);
        }
        HandlerExecutionChain handler = getHandler(request);

        try {
            super.doDispatch(request, response);
        } finally {
            log(request, response, handler);
            updateResponse(response);
        }
    }

    private void log(HttpServletRequest requestToCache, HttpServletResponse responseToCache, HandlerExecutionChain handler) {
        LogMessage log = new LogMessage();
        log.setHttpStatus(responseToCache.getStatus());
        log.setHttpMethod(requestToCache.getMethod());
        log.setPath(requestToCache.getRequestURI());
        log.setClientIp(requestToCache.getRemoteAddr());
        log.setJavaMethod(handler.toString());
        log.setResponse(getResponsePayload(responseToCache));
        logger.info(log);
    }

    private String getResponsePayload(HttpServletResponse response) {
        ContentCachingResponseWrapper wrapper = WebUtils.getNativeResponse(response, ContentCachingResponseWrapper.class);
        if (wrapper != null) {

            byte[] buf = wrapper.getContentAsByteArray();
            if (buf.length > 0) {
                int length = Math.min(buf.length, 5120);
                try {
                    return new String(buf, 0, length, wrapper.getCharacterEncoding());
                }
                catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
                    // NOOP
                }
            }
        }
        return "[unknown]";
    }

    private void updateResponse(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        ContentCachingResponseWrapper responseWrapper =
            WebUtils.getNativeResponse(response, ContentCachingResponseWrapper.class);
        responseWrapper.copyBodyToResponse();
    }

}

HandlerExecutionChain—包含关于请求处理程序的信息。

然后你可以像下面这样注册这个dispatcher:

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherRegistration() {
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet());
    }

    @Bean(name = DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME)
    public DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet() {
        return new LoggableDispatcherServlet();
    }

下面是log的例子:

http http://localhost:8090/settings/test
i.g.m.s.s.LoggableDispatcherServlet      : LogMessage{httpStatus=500, path='/error', httpMethod='GET', clientIp='127.0.0.1', javaMethod='HandlerExecutionChain with handler [public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)] and 3 interceptors', arguments=null, response='{"timestamp":1472475814077,"status":500,"error":"Internal Server Error","exception":"java.lang.RuntimeException","message":"org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException","path":"/settings/test"}'}

http http://localhost:8090/settings/params
i.g.m.s.s.LoggableDispatcherServlet      : LogMessage{httpStatus=200, path='/settings/httpParams', httpMethod='GET', clientIp='127.0.0.1', javaMethod='HandlerExecutionChain with handler [public x.y.z.DTO x.y.z.Controller.params()] and 3 interceptors', arguments=null, response='{}'}

http http://localhost:8090/123
i.g.m.s.s.LoggableDispatcherServlet      : LogMessage{httpStatus=404, path='/error', httpMethod='GET', clientIp='127.0.0.1', javaMethod='HandlerExecutionChain with handler [public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)] and 3 interceptors', arguments=null, response='{"timestamp":1472475840592,"status":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"Not Found","path":"/123"}'}

更新

如果出现错误,Spring会自动进行错误处理。因此,basicerrorcontroller# error被显示为请求处理程序。如果你想保留原始的请求处理程序,那么你可以在#processDispatchResult被调用之前在spring-webmvc- 4.5.release -sources.jar!/org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet.java:971中覆盖这个行为来缓存原始的处理程序。

如果你已经配置了Spring引导配置服务器,那么只需要为类启用Debug记录器:

Http11InputBuffer.Http11InputBuffer.java

调试将记录每个请求的所有请求和响应

Note

 @Bean
public CommonsRequestLoggingFilter requestLoggingFilter() {
...
}

这种方法不适用于弹簧安全过滤器链。 你必须手动添加CommonsRequestLoggingFilter

protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
         HttpSecurity filter = http
        .cors().and().addFilterBefore(new CommonsRequestLoggingFilter(), CorsFilter.class);
}

日志库是专门为记录HTTP请求和响应而设计的。它使用一个特殊的启动器库支持Spring Boot。

要在Spring Boot中启用日志,您所需要做的就是将库添加到项目的依赖项中。例如,假设您正在使用Maven:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.zalando</groupId>
    <artifactId>logbook-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.0</version>
</dependency>

默认情况下,日志输出如下所示:

{
  "origin" : "local",
  "correlation" : "52e19498-890c-4f75-a06c-06ddcf20836e",
  "status" : 200,
  "headers" : {
    "X-Application-Context" : [
      "application:8088"
    ],
    "Content-Type" : [
      "application/json;charset=UTF-8"
    ],
    "Transfer-Encoding" : [
      "chunked"
    ],
    "Date" : [
      "Sun, 24 Dec 2017 13:10:45 GMT"
    ]
  },
  "body" : {
    "thekey" : "some_example"
  },
  "duration" : 105,
  "protocol" : "HTTP/1.1",
  "type" : "response"
}

但是它不输出处理请求的类名。该库确实提供了一些用于编写自定义记录器的接口。

笔记

与此同时,库已经有了显著的发展,目前的版本是2.4.1,请参阅https://github.com/zalando/logbook/releases。例如,默认输出格式已经改变,可以配置,过滤等。

不要忘记将日志级别设置为TRACE,否则你将看不到任何东西:

logging:
  level:
    org.zalando.logbook: TRACE

下面粘贴的代码与我的测试一起工作,可以从我的[github项目][1]下载,在应用一个基于生产项目的解决方案后共享。

@Configuration
public class LoggingFilter extends GenericFilterBean {

    /**
     * It's important that you actually register your filter this way rather then just annotating it
     * as @Component as you need to be able to set for which "DispatcherType"s to enable the filter
     * (see point *1*)
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<LoggingFilter> initFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<LoggingFilter> registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        registrationBean.setFilter(new LoggingFilter());

        // *1* make sure you sett all dispatcher types if you want the filter to log upon
        registrationBean.setDispatcherTypes(EnumSet.allOf(DispatcherType.class));

        // *2* this should put your filter above any other filter
        registrationBean.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);

        return registrationBean;
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {

        ContentCachingRequestWrapper wreq = 
            new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(
                (HttpServletRequest) request);

        ContentCachingResponseWrapper wres = 
            new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(
                (HttpServletResponse) response);

        try {

            // let it be ...
            chain.doFilter(wreq, wres);

            // makes sure that the input is read (e.g. in 404 it may not be)
            while (wreq.getInputStream().read() >= 0);

            System.out.printf("=== REQUEST%n%s%n=== end request%n",
                    new String(wreq.getContentAsByteArray()));

            // Do whatever logging you wish here, in this case I'm writing request 
            // and response to system out which is probably not what you wish to do
            System.out.printf("=== RESPONSE%n%s%n=== end response%n",
                    new String(wres.getContentAsByteArray()));

            // this is specific of the "ContentCachingResponseWrapper" we are relying on, 
            // make sure you call it after you read the content from the response
            wres.copyBodyToResponse();

            // One more point, in case of redirect this will be called twice! beware to handle that
            // somewhat

        } catch (Throwable t) {
            // Do whatever logging you whish here, too
            // here you should also be logging the error!!!
            throw t;
        }

    }
}