我正在用spring boot开发REST API。我需要记录所有的请求与输入参数(与方法，例如。GET, POST等)，请求路径，查询字符串，此请求对应的类方法，以及此操作的响应，包括成功和错误。例如:
成功的要求:
http://example.com/api/users/1
Log应该是这样的:
{
HttpStatus: 200,
path: "api/users/1",
method: "GET",
clientIp: "0.0.0.0",
accessToken: "XHGu6as5dajshdgau6i6asdjhgjhg",
method: "UsersController.getUser",
arguments: {
id: 1
},
response: {
user: {
id: 1,
username: "user123",
email: "user123@example.com"
}
},
exceptions: []
}
或请求错误:
http://example.com/api/users/9999
Log应该是这样的:
{
HttpStatus: 404,
errorCode: 101,
path: "api/users/9999",
method: "GET",
clientIp: "0.0.0.0",
accessToken: "XHGu6as5dajshdgau6i6asdjhgjhg",
method: "UsersController.getUser",
arguments: {
id: 9999
},
returns: {
},
exceptions: [
{
exception: "UserNotFoundException",
message: "User with id 9999 not found",
exceptionId: "adhaskldjaso98d7324kjh989",
stacktrace: ...................
]
}
我希望Request/Response是一个单独的实体，在成功和错误的情况下都具有与该实体相关的自定义信息。
春季实现这一目标的最佳做法是什么，可能是使用过滤器吗?如果是，能否提供具体的例子?
我使用过@ControllerAdvice和@ExceptionHandler，但正如我提到的，我需要在一个地方(和单个日志)处理所有成功和错误请求。
如果不需要记录已执行的java方法，则可以使用javax.servlet.Filter。
但是有了这个要求，您必须访问存储在DispatcherServlet的handlerMapping中的信息。也就是说，您可以重写DispatcherServlet来完成请求/响应对的日志记录。
下面是一个想法的例子，可以进一步加强和采用您的需要。
public class LoggableDispatcherServlet extends DispatcherServlet {
private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
@Override
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
if (!(request instanceof ContentCachingRequestWrapper)) {
request = new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(request);
}
if (!(response instanceof ContentCachingResponseWrapper)) {
response = new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(response);
}
HandlerExecutionChain handler = getHandler(request);
try {
super.doDispatch(request, response);
} finally {
log(request, response, handler);
updateResponse(response);
}
}
private void log(HttpServletRequest requestToCache, HttpServletResponse responseToCache, HandlerExecutionChain handler) {
LogMessage log = new LogMessage();
log.setHttpStatus(responseToCache.getStatus());
log.setHttpMethod(requestToCache.getMethod());
log.setPath(requestToCache.getRequestURI());
log.setClientIp(requestToCache.getRemoteAddr());
log.setJavaMethod(handler.toString());
log.setResponse(getResponsePayload(responseToCache));
logger.info(log);
}
private String getResponsePayload(HttpServletResponse response) {
ContentCachingResponseWrapper wrapper = WebUtils.getNativeResponse(response, ContentCachingResponseWrapper.class);
if (wrapper != null) {
byte[] buf = wrapper.getContentAsByteArray();
if (buf.length > 0) {
int length = Math.min(buf.length, 5120);
try {
return new String(buf, 0, length, wrapper.getCharacterEncoding());
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
// NOOP
}
}
}
return "[unknown]";
}
private void updateResponse(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
ContentCachingResponseWrapper responseWrapper =
WebUtils.getNativeResponse(response, ContentCachingResponseWrapper.class);
responseWrapper.copyBodyToResponse();
}
}
HandlerExecutionChain—包含关于请求处理程序的信息。
然后你可以像下面这样注册这个dispatcher:
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherRegistration() {
return new ServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet());
}
@Bean(name = DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME)
public DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet() {
return new LoggableDispatcherServlet();
}
下面是log的例子:
http http://localhost:8090/settings/test
i.g.m.s.s.LoggableDispatcherServlet : LogMessage{httpStatus=500, path='/error', httpMethod='GET', clientIp='127.0.0.1', javaMethod='HandlerExecutionChain with handler [public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)] and 3 interceptors', arguments=null, response='{"timestamp":1472475814077,"status":500,"error":"Internal Server Error","exception":"java.lang.RuntimeException","message":"org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException","path":"/settings/test"}'}
http http://localhost:8090/settings/params
i.g.m.s.s.LoggableDispatcherServlet : LogMessage{httpStatus=200, path='/settings/httpParams', httpMethod='GET', clientIp='127.0.0.1', javaMethod='HandlerExecutionChain with handler [public x.y.z.DTO x.y.z.Controller.params()] and 3 interceptors', arguments=null, response='{}'}
http http://localhost:8090/123
i.g.m.s.s.LoggableDispatcherServlet : LogMessage{httpStatus=404, path='/error', httpMethod='GET', clientIp='127.0.0.1', javaMethod='HandlerExecutionChain with handler [public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)] and 3 interceptors', arguments=null, response='{"timestamp":1472475840592,"status":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"Not Found","path":"/123"}'}
更新
如果出现错误，Spring会自动进行错误处理。因此，basicerrorcontroller# error被显示为请求处理程序。如果你想保留原始的请求处理程序，那么你可以在#processDispatchResult被调用之前在spring-webmvc- 4.5.release -sources.jar!/org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet.java:971中覆盖这个行为来缓存原始的处理程序。
After adding Actuators to the spring boot bassed application you have /trace endpoint available with latest requests informations. This endpoint is working based on TraceRepository and default implementation is InMemoryTraceRepository that saves last 100 calls. You can change this by implementing this interface by yourself and make it available as a Spring bean. For example to log all requests to log (and still use default implementation as a basic storage for serving info on /trace endpoint) I'm using this kind of implementation:
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.InMemoryTraceRepository;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.Trace;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.TraceRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
public class LoggingTraceRepository implements TraceRepository {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggingTraceRepository.class);
private final TraceRepository delegate = new InMemoryTraceRepository();
@Override
public List<Trace> findAll() {
return delegate.findAll();
}
@Override
public void add(Map<String, Object> traceInfo) {
LOG.info(traceInfo.toString());
this.delegate.add(traceInfo);
}
}
这个traceInfo映射以这种形式包含了请求和响应的基本信息:
{method=GET, path=/api/hello/John, headers={request={host=localhost:8080, user-agent=curl/7.51.0, accept=*/*}， response={X-Application-Context=application, Content-Type=text/plain;charset=UTF-8, Content-Length=10, Date=Wed, 29 Mar 2017 20:41:21 GMT, status=200}}}。这里没有响应内容。
编辑!测井POST数据
你可以通过覆盖WebRequestTraceFilter来访问POST数据，但不认为这是一个好主意(例如，所有上传的文件内容都会去日志)
下面是示例代码，但不要使用它:
package info.fingo.nuntius.acuate.trace;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.TraceProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.TraceRepository;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.WebRequestTraceFilter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
public class CustomWebTraceFilter extends WebRequestTraceFilter {
public CustomWebTraceFilter(TraceRepository repository, TraceProperties properties) {
super(repository, properties);
}
@Override
protected Map<String, Object> getTrace(HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, Object> trace = super.getTrace(request);
String multipartHeader = request.getHeader("content-type");
if (multipartHeader != null && multipartHeader.startsWith("multipart/form-data")) {
Map<String, Object> parts = new LinkedHashMap<>();
try {
request.getParts().forEach(
part -> {
try {
parts.put(part.getName(), IOUtils.toString(part.getInputStream(), Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
);
} catch (IOException | ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (!parts.isEmpty()) {
trace.put("multipart-content-map", parts);
}
}
return trace;
}
}
目前Spring Boot拥有用于获取请求和响应日志的执行器特性。
但是您也可以使用Aspect(AOP)获取日志。
Aspect为您提供了诸如:@Before， @AfterReturning， @ afterthrows等注释。
@Before记录请求，@AfterReturning记录响应，@ afterthrows记录错误消息，
您可能不需要所有端点的日志，因此可以对包应用一些筛选器。
下面是一些例子:
请求:
@Before("within(your.package.where.endpoints.are..*)")
public void endpointBefore(JoinPoint p) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(p.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + p.getSignature().getName() + " START");
Object[] signatureArgs = p.getArgs();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
try {
if (signatureArgs[0] != null) {
log.trace("\nRequest object: \n" + mapper.writeValueAsString(signatureArgs[0]));
}
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
}
}
}
Here @Before("within(your.package.where.endpoint .are. *)")有包的路径。这个包中的所有端点都将生成日志。
响应:
@AfterReturning(value = ("within(your.package.where.endpoints.are..*)"),
returning = "returnValue")
public void endpointAfterReturning(JoinPoint p, Object returnValue) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
try {
log.trace("\nResponse object: \n" + mapper.writeValueAsString(returnValue));
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
log.trace(p.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + p.getSignature().getName() + " END");
}
}
这里@AfterReturning("within(your.package.where.endpoint .are. *)")有包的路径。这个包中的所有端点都将生成日志。对象returnValue也包含响应。
例外:
@AfterThrowing(pointcut = ("within(your.package.where.endpoints.are..*)"), throwing = "e")
public void endpointAfterThrowing(JoinPoint p, Exception e) throws DmoneyException {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
log.error(p.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + p.getSignature().getName() + " " + e.getMessage());
}
}
这里@ afterthrows (pointcut = ("within(your.package.where.endpoint .are..*)")， throws = "e")有包的路径。这个包中的所有端点都将生成日志。Exception包含错误响应。
以下是完整的代码:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Aspect
@Order(1)
@Component
@ConditionalOnExpression("${endpoint.aspect.enabled:true}")
public class EndpointAspect {
static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(EndpointAspect.class);
@Before("within(your.package.where.is.endpoint..*)")
public void endpointBefore(JoinPoint p) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(p.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + p.getSignature().getName() + " START");
Object[] signatureArgs = p.getArgs();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
try {
if (signatureArgs[0] != null) {
log.trace("\nRequest object: \n" + mapper.writeValueAsString(signatureArgs[0]));
}
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
}
}
}
@AfterReturning(value = ("within(your.package.where.is.endpoint..*)"),
returning = "returnValue")
public void endpointAfterReturning(JoinPoint p, Object returnValue) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
try {
log.trace("\nResponse object: \n" + mapper.writeValueAsString(returnValue));
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
log.trace(p.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + p.getSignature().getName() + " END");
}
}
@AfterThrowing(pointcut = ("within(your.package.where.is.endpoint..*)"), throwing = "e")
public void endpointAfterThrowing(JoinPoint p, Exception e) throws Exception {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
log.error(p.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + p.getSignature().getName() + " " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
在这里，使用@ConditionalOnExpression("${endpoint.aspect.enabled:true}")可以启用/禁用日志。只需添加endpoint.aspect。Enabled:true进入应用程序。属性并控制日志
更多关于AOP访问的信息:
关于AOP的Spring文档
关于AOP的示例文章
