这是一个hack，但是在某些情况下你可以通过使用background-image来指定渐变，然后用box-shadow掩盖实际的背景来达到这种效果。例如:

p {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  /* The background is used to specify the border background */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, #f00, #ff0);
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, #f00, #ff0);
  /* Background origin is the padding box by default.
  Override to make the background cover the border as well. */
  -moz-background-origin: border;
  background-origin: border-box;
  /* A transparent border determines the width */
  border: 4px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow:
    inset 0 0 12px #0cc, /* Inset shadow */
    0 0 12px #0cc, /* Outset shadow */
    inset -999px 0 0 #fff; /* The background color */
}

来自:http://blog.nateps.com/the-elusive-css-border-gradient

我同意szajmon的观点。他和昆汀回答的唯一问题是跨浏览器兼容性。

HTML:

<div class="g">
    <div>bla</div>
</div>

CSS:

.g {
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(300deg, white, black, white); /* webkit browsers (Chrome & Safari) */
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(300deg, white, black, white); /* Mozilla browsers (Firefox) */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#000000', gradientType='1'); /* Internet Explorer */
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(300deg,rgb(255,255,255),rgb(0,0,0) 50%,rgb(255,255,255) 100%); /* Opera */
}

.g > div { background: #fff; }

这是一个很好的半跨浏览器的方法，有渐变边界，淡出一半。只需将颜色停止设置为rgba(0,0,0,0)

.fade-out-borders {
min-height: 200px; /* for example */

-webkit-border-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 50%, from(black), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))) 1 100%;
-webkit-border-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(black, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%) 1 100%;
-moz-border-image: -moz-linear-gradient(black, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%) 1 100%;
-o-border-image: -o-linear-gradient(black, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%) 1 100%;
border-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, black, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%) 1 100%;
}

<div class="fade-out-border"></div>

用法解释:

Formal grammar: linear-gradient(  [ <angle> | to <side-or-corner> ,]? <color-stop> [, <color-stop>]+ )
                              \---------------------------------/ \----------------------------/
                                Definition of the gradient line         List of color stops  

更多信息请点击:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/linear-gradient

你可以在不使用background, background-clip和background-origin删除边界半径的情况下实现这一点:

<时尚> .border-gradient-rounded { /* Border */ 边框:4px实体透明; border - radius: 20 px; 背景: 线性渐变(向右，白色，白色)， 线性梯度(右，红，蓝); 背景剪辑:填充盒、边框盒; 背景-起源:填充盒，边框盒; /*其他样式*/ 宽度:100 px; 高度:40像素; 填充:12 px; ｝ > < /风格 < div class = " border-gradient-rounded”> 内容 < / div >

基本上，这将白色背景放置在渐变背景上，从内部边界剪辑白色背景，并从外部边界剪辑渐变背景。这就是为什么你需要将边框定义为纯透明的。

此dev.to post的功劳归于方法2。

这是一个带有透明背景的渐变边界，使用边界半径

.gradient-border {
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 10px 3rem;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
}

.gradient-border::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  padding: 2px;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  background: linear-gradient(87.36deg, blue 6.42%, red 84.24%),
linear-gradient(0deg, #FFFFFF, #FFFFFF);
  -webkit-mask: 
     linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, 
     linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
          mask: 
     linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, 
     linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
  -webkit-mask-composite: xor;
          mask-composite: exclude;
}

现场演示:https://jsfiddle.net/jbernier/0eypxc74/1/

这是一个hack，但是在某些情况下你可以通过使用background-image来指定渐变，然后用box-shadow掩盖实际的背景来达到这种效果。例如:

p {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  /* The background is used to specify the border background */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, #f00, #ff0);
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, #f00, #ff0);
  /* Background origin is the padding box by default.
  Override to make the background cover the border as well. */
  -moz-background-origin: border;
  background-origin: border-box;
  /* A transparent border determines the width */
  border: 4px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow:
    inset 0 0 12px #0cc, /* Inset shadow */
    0 0 12px #0cc, /* Outset shadow */
    inset -999px 0 0 #fff; /* The background color */
}

来自:http://blog.nateps.com/the-elusive-css-border-gradient