Read()和write()更通用，它们适用于任何文件描述符。 但是，它们不能在Windows上运行。

您可以将其他选项传递给send()和recv()，因此在某些情况下可能必须使用它们。

“性能和速度”?那些不是…同义词,在这里吗?

无论如何，recv()调用接受read()不接受的标志，这使得它更强大，或者至少更方便。这是一个不同之处。我不认为有显著的性能差异，但还没有进行测试。

I just noticed recently that when I used write() on a socket in Windows, it almost works (the FD passed to write() isn't the same as the one passed to send(); I used _open_osfhandle() to get the FD to pass to write()). However, it didn't work when I tried to send binary data that included character 10. write() somewhere inserted character 13 before this. Changing it to send() with a flags parameter of 0 fixed that problem. read() could have the reverse problem if 13-10 are consecutive in the binary data, but I haven't tested it. But that appears to be another possible difference between send() and write().

根据谷歌的第一次点击

Read()等效于带有flags参数为0的recv()。flags参数的其他值会改变recv()的行为。类似地，write()等价于带有flags == 0的send()。

区别在于recv()/send()只作用于套接字描述符，并允许您为实际操作指定某些选项。这些函数稍微专业化一些(例如，您可以设置一个标志来忽略SIGPIPE，或者发送带外消息……)。

函数read()/write()是适用于所有描述符的通用文件描述符函数。

linux上的另一件事是:

Send不允许对非套接字fd进行操作。因此，例如在usb端口上写入，写入是必要的。