您可以使用第三方库，如base64-img或base64-to-image。

base64-img

const base64Img = require('base64-img');

const data = 'data:image/png;base64,...';
const destpath = 'dir/to/save/image';
const filename = 'some-filename';

base64Img.img(data, destpath, filename, (err, filepath) => {}); // Asynchronous using

const filepath = base64Img.imgSync(data, destpath, filename); // Synchronous using

base64-to-image

const base64ToImage = require('base64-to-image');

const base64Str = 'data:image/png;base64,...';
const path = 'dir/to/save/image/'; // Add trailing slash
const optionalObj = { fileName: 'some-filename', type: 'png' };

const { imageType, fileName } = base64ToImage(base64Str, path, optionalObj); // Only synchronous using

从base64字符串文件转换为png图像。

有4个变体。

var {promisify} = require('util');
var fs = require("fs");

var readFile = promisify(fs.readFile)
var writeFile = promisify(fs.writeFile)

async function run () {

  // variant 1
  var d = await readFile('./1.txt', 'utf8')
  await writeFile("./1.png", d, 'base64')

  // variant 2
  var d = await readFile('./2.txt', 'utf8')
  var dd = new Buffer(d, 'base64')
  await writeFile("./2.png", dd)

  // variant 3
  var d = await readFile('./3.txt')
  await writeFile("./3.png", d.toString('utf8'), 'base64')

  // variant 4
  var d = await readFile('./4.txt')
  var dd = new Buffer(d.toString('utf8'), 'base64')
  await writeFile("./4.png", dd)

}

run();

这是我的完整解决方案，它将读取任何base64图像格式，并将其保存在数据库中的适当格式:

    // Save base64 image to disk
    try
    {
        // Decoding base-64 image
        // Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20267939/nodejs-write-base64-image-file
        function decodeBase64Image(dataString) 
        {
          var matches = dataString.match(/^data:([A-Za-z-+\/]+);base64,(.+)$/);
          var response = {};

          if (matches.length !== 3) 
          {
            return new Error('Invalid input string');
          }

          response.type = matches[1];
          response.data = new Buffer(matches[2], 'base64');

          return response;
        }

        // Regular expression for image type:
        // This regular image extracts the "jpeg" from "image/jpeg"
        var imageTypeRegularExpression      = /\/(.*?)$/;      

        // Generate random string
        var crypto                          = require('crypto');
        var seed                            = crypto.randomBytes(20);
        var uniqueSHA1String                = crypto
                                               .createHash('sha1')
                                                .update(seed)
                                                 .digest('hex');

        var base64Data = 'data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAZABkAAD/4Q3zaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmN...';

        var imageBuffer                      = decodeBase64Image(base64Data);
        var userUploadedFeedMessagesLocation = '../img/upload/feed/';

        var uniqueRandomImageName            = 'image-' + uniqueSHA1String;
        // This variable is actually an array which has 5 values,
        // The [1] value is the real image extension
        var imageTypeDetected                = imageBuffer
                                                .type
                                                 .match(imageTypeRegularExpression);

        var userUploadedImagePath            = userUploadedFeedMessagesLocation + 
                                               uniqueRandomImageName +
                                               '.' + 
                                               imageTypeDetected[1];

        // Save decoded binary image to disk
        try
        {
        require('fs').writeFile(userUploadedImagePath, imageBuffer.data,  
                                function() 
                                {
                                  console.log('DEBUG - feed:message: Saved to disk image attached by user:', userUploadedImagePath);
                                });
        }
        catch(error)
        {
            console.log('ERROR:', error);
        }

    }
    catch(error)
    {
        console.log('ERROR:', error);
    }

下面的函数保存文件，只要传递你的base64文件，它返回文件名保存在DB中。

import fs from 'fs';
 const uuid = require('uuid/v1');

/*Download the base64 image in the server and returns the filename and path of image.*/
function saveImage(baseImage) {
    /*path of the folder where your project is saved. (In my case i got it from config file, root path of project).*/
    const uploadPath = "/home/documents/project";
    //path of folder where you want to save the image.
    const localPath = `${uploadPath}/uploads/images/`;
    //Find extension of file
    const ext = baseImage.substring(baseImage.indexOf("/")+1, baseImage.indexOf(";base64"));
    const fileType = baseImage.substring("data:".length,baseImage.indexOf("/"));
    //Forming regex to extract base64 data of file.
    const regex = new RegExp(`^data:${fileType}\/${ext};base64,`, 'gi');
    //Extract base64 data.
    const base64Data = baseImage.replace(regex, "");
    const filename = `${uuid()}.${ext}`;

    //Check that if directory is present or not.
    if(!fs.existsSync(`${uploadPath}/uploads/`)) {
        fs.mkdirSync(`${uploadPath}/uploads/`);
    }
    if (!fs.existsSync(localPath)) {
        fs.mkdirSync(localPath);
    }
    fs.writeFileSync(localPath+filename, base64Data, 'base64');
    return filename;
}

非常简单

const path = require('path');
const { readFile, stat, writeFile } = require("fs/promises");

(async () => {

    try {

        const contents = await readFile(path.join(__dirname, 'clau.jpg'), { encoding: 'base64' });

        console.log(contents);

        await writeFile(path.join(__dirname, 'claumia.jpg'), Buffer.from(contents, 'base64'));

    } catch (error) {
        console.log(error)
    }

})()

我认为你转换的数据比你需要的多一点。一旦您使用适当的编码创建了缓冲区，您只需要将缓冲区写入文件。

var base64Data = req.rawBody.replace(/^data:image\/png;base64,/, "");

require("fs").writeFile("out.png", base64Data, 'base64', function(err) {
  console.log(err);
});

新缓冲区(…， 'base64')将通过将输入解释为base64编码的字符串，将输入字符串转换为Buffer，这只是一个字节数组。然后你就可以把这个字节数组写到文件中。

更新

正如评论中提到的，req。rawBody不再是一个东西。如果您正在使用express/connect，那么您应该使用bodyParser()中间件并使用req。如果您使用标准Node来执行此操作，那么您需要聚合传入的数据事件Buffer对象，并在结束回调中进行图像数据解析。