我的Express应用程序正在从浏览器接收base64编码的PNG(从画布生成的toDataURL())，并将其写入一个文件。但该文件不是有效的图像文件，“file”实用程序只是将其标识为“数据”。
var body = req.rawBody,
base64Data = body.replace(/^data:image\/png;base64,/,""),
binaryData = new Buffer(base64Data, 'base64').toString('binary');
require("fs").writeFile("out.png", binaryData, "binary", function(err) {
console.log(err); // writes out file without error, but it's not a valid image
});
当前回答
您可以使用第三方库，如base64-img或base64-to-image。
base64-img
const base64Img = require('base64-img');
const data = 'data:image/png;base64,...';
const destpath = 'dir/to/save/image';
const filename = 'some-filename';
base64Img.img(data, destpath, filename, (err, filepath) => {}); // Asynchronous using
const filepath = base64Img.imgSync(data, destpath, filename); // Synchronous using
base64-to-image
const base64ToImage = require('base64-to-image');
const base64Str = 'data:image/png;base64,...';
const path = 'dir/to/save/image/'; // Add trailing slash
const optionalObj = { fileName: 'some-filename', type: 'png' };
const { imageType, fileName } = base64ToImage(base64Str, path, optionalObj); // Only synchronous using
其他回答
这对我来说简单而完美。
斯科特·罗宾逊的精彩解释
从映像到base64字符串
let buff = fs.readFileSync('stack-abuse-logo.png');
let base64data = buff.toString('base64');
从base64字符串到映像
let buff = Buffer.from(data, 'base64');
fs.writeFileSync('stack-abuse-logo-out.png', buff);
下面的函数保存文件，只要传递你的base64文件，它返回文件名保存在DB中。
import fs from 'fs';
const uuid = require('uuid/v1');
/*Download the base64 image in the server and returns the filename and path of image.*/
function saveImage(baseImage) {
/*path of the folder where your project is saved. (In my case i got it from config file, root path of project).*/
const uploadPath = "/home/documents/project";
//path of folder where you want to save the image.
const localPath = `${uploadPath}/uploads/images/`;
//Find extension of file
const ext = baseImage.substring(baseImage.indexOf("/")+1, baseImage.indexOf(";base64"));
const fileType = baseImage.substring("data:".length,baseImage.indexOf("/"));
//Forming regex to extract base64 data of file.
const regex = new RegExp(`^data:${fileType}\/${ext};base64,`, 'gi');
//Extract base64 data.
const base64Data = baseImage.replace(regex, "");
const filename = `${uuid()}.${ext}`;
//Check that if directory is present or not.
if(!fs.existsSync(`${uploadPath}/uploads/`)) {
fs.mkdirSync(`${uploadPath}/uploads/`);
}
if (!fs.existsSync(localPath)) {
fs.mkdirSync(localPath);
}
fs.writeFileSync(localPath+filename, base64Data, 'base64');
return filename;
}
从base64字符串文件转换为png图像。
有4个变体。
var {promisify} = require('util');
var fs = require("fs");
var readFile = promisify(fs.readFile)
var writeFile = promisify(fs.writeFile)
async function run () {
// variant 1
var d = await readFile('./1.txt', 'utf8')
await writeFile("./1.png", d, 'base64')
// variant 2
var d = await readFile('./2.txt', 'utf8')
var dd = new Buffer(d, 'base64')
await writeFile("./2.png", dd)
// variant 3
var d = await readFile('./3.txt')
await writeFile("./3.png", d.toString('utf8'), 'base64')
// variant 4
var d = await readFile('./4.txt')
var dd = new Buffer(d.toString('utf8'), 'base64')
await writeFile("./4.png", dd)
}
run();
您可以使用第三方库，如base64-img或base64-to-image。
base64-img
const base64Img = require('base64-img');
const data = 'data:image/png;base64,...';
const destpath = 'dir/to/save/image';
const filename = 'some-filename';
base64Img.img(data, destpath, filename, (err, filepath) => {}); // Asynchronous using
const filepath = base64Img.imgSync(data, destpath, filename); // Synchronous using
base64-to-image
const base64ToImage = require('base64-to-image');
const base64Str = 'data:image/png;base64,...';
const path = 'dir/to/save/image/'; // Add trailing slash
const optionalObj = { fileName: 'some-filename', type: 'png' };
const { imageType, fileName } = base64ToImage(base64Str, path, optionalObj); // Only synchronous using
非常简单
const path = require('path');
const { readFile, stat, writeFile } = require("fs/promises");
(async () => {
try {
const contents = await readFile(path.join(__dirname, 'clau.jpg'), { encoding: 'base64' });
console.log(contents);
await writeFile(path.join(__dirname, 'claumia.jpg'), Buffer.from(contents, 'base64'));
} catch (error) {
console.log(error)
}
})()
