如何将base64编码的映像保存到磁盘?

我的Express应用程序正在从浏览器接收base64编码的PNG(从画布生成的toDataURL())，并将其写入一个文件。但该文件不是有效的图像文件，“file”实用程序只是将其标识为“数据”。

var body = req.rawBody,
  base64Data = body.replace(/^data:image\/png;base64,/,""),
  binaryData = new Buffer(base64Data, 'base64').toString('binary');

require("fs").writeFile("out.png", binaryData, "binary", function(err) {
  console.log(err); // writes out file without error, but it's not a valid image
});

当前回答

更新

我发现这个有趣的链接如何解决你的PHP问题。我想你忘记用+替换空格，如链接所示。

我从http://images-mediawiki-sites.thefullwiki.org/04/1/7/5/6204600836255205.png上取了这个圆作为样本，看起来像:

然后我把它输入http://www.greywyvern.com/code/php/binary2base64，结果是:

data:image/png;base64,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

将这个字符串保存到base64，我从我的代码中读取。

var fs      = require('fs'),
data        = fs.readFileSync('base64', 'utf8'),
base64Data,
binaryData;

base64Data  =   data.replace(/^data:image\/png;base64,/, "");
base64Data  +=  base64Data.replace('+', ' ');
binaryData  =   new Buffer(base64Data, 'base64').toString('binary');

fs.writeFile("out.png", binaryData, "binary", function (err) {
    console.log(err); // writes out file without error, but it's not a valid image
});

我得到一个圈回来，但有趣的是，文件大小已经改变了:)…

END

当你读回图像时，我认为你需要设置标题

以PHP页面图像为例:

<?php
$im = imagecreatefrompng("test.png");

header('Content-Type: image/png');

imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>

我认为第二行标题('Content-Type: image/png');很重要，否则你的图像将不会显示在浏览器中，而只是一堆二进制数据显示给浏览器。

在Express中，您只需使用如下所示的内容。我将显示位于http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/cabf735ce7b8b4471ef46ea54f71832d?s=32&d=identicon&r=PG的您的gravatar 并且是一个jpeg文件，当你卷曲——头http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/cabf735ce7b8b4471ef46ea54f71832d?s=32&d=identicon&r=PG。我只请求头，因为否则卷曲将显示一堆二进制的东西(谷歌Chrome立即去下载)到控制台:

curl --head "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/cabf735ce7b8b4471ef46ea54f71832d?s=32&d=identicon&r=PG"
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2011 12:11:25 GMT
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Connection: keep-alive
Last-Modified: Mon, 04 Oct 2010 11:54:22 GMT
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="cabf735ce7b8b4471ef46ea54f71832d.jpeg"
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Content-Length: 1258
X-Varnish: 2356636561 2352219240
Via: 1.1 varnish
Expires: Wed, 03 Aug 2011 12:16:25 GMT
Cache-Control: max-age=300
Source-Age: 1482

$ mkdir -p ~/tmp/6922728
$ cd ~/tmp/6922728/
$ touch app.js

app.js

var app = require('express').createServer();

app.get('/', function (req, res) {
    res.contentType('image/jpeg');
    res.sendfile('cabf735ce7b8b4471ef46ea54f71832d?s=32&d=identicon&r=PG');
});

app.get('/binary', function (req, res) {
    res.sendfile('cabf735ce7b8b4471ef46ea54f71832d?s=32&d=identicon&r=PG');
});

app.listen(3000);

$ wget "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/cabf735ce7b8b4471ef46ea54f71832d?s=32&d=identicon&r=PG"
$ node app.js

2011-08-03 12:59:51

其他回答

这是我的完整解决方案，它将读取任何base64图像格式，并将其保存在数据库中的适当格式:

    // Save base64 image to disk
    try
    {
        // Decoding base-64 image
        // Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20267939/nodejs-write-base64-image-file
        function decodeBase64Image(dataString) 
        {
          var matches = dataString.match(/^data:([A-Za-z-+\/]+);base64,(.+)$/);
          var response = {};

          if (matches.length !== 3) 
          {
            return new Error('Invalid input string');
          }

          response.type = matches[1];
          response.data = new Buffer(matches[2], 'base64');

          return response;
        }

        // Regular expression for image type:
        // This regular image extracts the "jpeg" from "image/jpeg"
        var imageTypeRegularExpression      = /\/(.*?)$/;      

        // Generate random string
        var crypto                          = require('crypto');
        var seed                            = crypto.randomBytes(20);
        var uniqueSHA1String                = crypto
                                               .createHash('sha1')
                                                .update(seed)
                                                 .digest('hex');

        var base64Data = 'data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAZABkAAD/4Q3zaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmN...';

        var imageBuffer                      = decodeBase64Image(base64Data);
        var userUploadedFeedMessagesLocation = '../img/upload/feed/';

        var uniqueRandomImageName            = 'image-' + uniqueSHA1String;
        // This variable is actually an array which has 5 values,
        // The [1] value is the real image extension
        var imageTypeDetected                = imageBuffer
                                                .type
                                                 .match(imageTypeRegularExpression);

        var userUploadedImagePath            = userUploadedFeedMessagesLocation + 
                                               uniqueRandomImageName +
                                               '.' + 
                                               imageTypeDetected[1];

        // Save decoded binary image to disk
        try
        {
        require('fs').writeFile(userUploadedImagePath, imageBuffer.data,  
                                function() 
                                {
                                  console.log('DEBUG - feed:message: Saved to disk image attached by user:', userUploadedImagePath);
                                });
        }
        catch(error)
        {
            console.log('ERROR:', error);
        }

    }
    catch(error)
    {
        console.log('ERROR:', error);
    }

2014-10-16 06:26:17

您可以使用第三方库，如base64-img或base64-to-image。

base64-img

const base64Img = require('base64-img');

const data = 'data:image/png;base64,...';
const destpath = 'dir/to/save/image';
const filename = 'some-filename';

base64Img.img(data, destpath, filename, (err, filepath) => {}); // Asynchronous using

const filepath = base64Img.imgSync(data, destpath, filename); // Synchronous using

base64-to-image

const base64ToImage = require('base64-to-image');

const base64Str = 'data:image/png;base64,...';
const path = 'dir/to/save/image/'; // Add trailing slash
const optionalObj = { fileName: 'some-filename', type: 'png' };

const { imageType, fileName } = base64ToImage(base64Str, path, optionalObj); // Only synchronous using

2020-01-28 17:12:21

我认为你转换的数据比你需要的多一点。一旦您使用适当的编码创建了缓冲区，您只需要将缓冲区写入文件。

var base64Data = req.rawBody.replace(/^data:image\/png;base64,/, "");

require("fs").writeFile("out.png", base64Data, 'base64', function(err) {
  console.log(err);
});

新缓冲区(…， 'base64')将通过将输入解释为base64编码的字符串，将输入字符串转换为Buffer，这只是一个字节数组。然后你就可以把这个字节数组写到文件中。

更新

正如评论中提到的，req。rawBody不再是一个东西。如果您正在使用express/connect，那么您应该使用bodyParser()中间件并使用req。如果您使用标准Node来执行此操作，那么您需要聚合传入的数据事件Buffer对象，并在结束回调中进行图像数据解析。

2011-08-03 21:17:26

下面的函数保存文件，只要传递你的base64文件，它返回文件名保存在DB中。

import fs from 'fs';
 const uuid = require('uuid/v1');

/*Download the base64 image in the server and returns the filename and path of image.*/
function saveImage(baseImage) {
    /*path of the folder where your project is saved. (In my case i got it from config file, root path of project).*/
    const uploadPath = "/home/documents/project";
    //path of folder where you want to save the image.
    const localPath = `${uploadPath}/uploads/images/`;
    //Find extension of file
    const ext = baseImage.substring(baseImage.indexOf("/")+1, baseImage.indexOf(";base64"));
    const fileType = baseImage.substring("data:".length,baseImage.indexOf("/"));
    //Forming regex to extract base64 data of file.
    const regex = new RegExp(`^data:${fileType}\/${ext};base64,`, 'gi');
    //Extract base64 data.
    const base64Data = baseImage.replace(regex, "");
    const filename = `${uuid()}.${ext}`;

    //Check that if directory is present or not.
    if(!fs.existsSync(`${uploadPath}/uploads/`)) {
        fs.mkdirSync(`${uploadPath}/uploads/`);
    }
    if (!fs.existsSync(localPath)) {
        fs.mkdirSync(localPath);
    }
    fs.writeFileSync(localPath+filename, base64Data, 'base64');
    return filename;
}

2019-02-13 04:55:37

更新