我在我的应用程序中使用推送通知服务。当应用程序在后台时，我能够在通知屏幕上看到通知(当我们从iOS设备顶部向下滑动时显示的屏幕)。但如果应用程序是在前台的委托方法
- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary*)userInfo
正在被调用，但通知屏幕上没有显示通知。
我想在通知屏幕上显示通知，不管应用程序是在后台还是前台。我厌倦了寻找解决办法。任何帮助都非常感激。
当前回答
下面是当应用程序处于活动状态(前台或打开)时接收推送通知的代码。UNUserNotificationCenter文档
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresentNotification notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void)
{
completionHandler([UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Alert,UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Sound,UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Badge])
}
如果您需要访问通知的userInfo，请使用代码:notification.request.content.userInfo
其他回答
当应用程序在前台显示横幅消息时，使用以下方法。
iOS 10, Swift 3/4:
// This method will be called when app received push notifications in foreground
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void)
{
completionHandler([.alert, .badge, .sound])
}
iOS 10, Swift 2.3:
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresentNotification notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void)
{
//Handle the notification
completionHandler(
[UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Alert,
UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Sound,
UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Badge])
}
你还必须将你的应用委托注册为通知中心的委托:
import UserNotifications
// snip!
class AppDelegate : UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate
// snip!
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// set the delegate in didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
...
}
如果应用程序在前台运行，iOS不会显示通知横幅/警报。这是故意的。但我们可以通过使用UILocalNotification实现它，如下所示
Check whether application is in active state on receiving a remote notification. If in active state fire a UILocalNotification. if (application.applicationState == UIApplicationStateActive ) { UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init]; localNotification.userInfo = userInfo; localNotification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName; localNotification.alertBody = message; localNotification.fireDate = [NSDate date]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification]; }
迅速:
if application.applicationState == .active {
var localNotification = UILocalNotification()
localNotification.userInfo = userInfo
localNotification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName
localNotification.alertBody = message
localNotification.fireDate = Date()
UIApplication.shared.scheduleLocalNotification(localNotification)
}
Objective - C
对于iOS 10，我们需要集成willPresentNotification方法来在前台显示通知横幅。
如果应用程序处于前台模式(活动)
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter* )center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification* )notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions options))completionHandler {
NSLog( @"Here handle push notification in foreground" );
//For notification Banner - when app in foreground
completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);
// Print Notification info
NSLog(@"Userinfo %@",notification.request.content.userInfo);
}
也适用于iOS 14+，不需要手动处理任何警报或视图，只需让iOS做它的事情
在里面，我们重新收到通知替换如下代码
func userNotificationCenter(
_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
willPresent notification: UNNotification,
withCompletionHandler completionHandler:
@escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void
) {
if (UIApplication.shared.applicationState == .inactive || UIApplication.shared.applicationState == .background) {
if #available(iOS 14.0, *) {
completionHandler([[.banner, .sound]])
} else {
completionHandler([.alert, .sound])
}
} else {
if #available(iOS 14.0, *) {
completionHandler([[.banner]])
} else {
completionHandler([.alert])
}
}
}
要注意的主要事情是不要使用声音，而在前景，它不会显示横幅
下面是当应用程序处于活动状态(前台或打开)时接收推送通知的代码。UNUserNotificationCenter文档
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresentNotification notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void)
{
completionHandler([UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Alert,UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Sound,UNNotificationPresentationOptions.Badge])
}
如果您需要访问通知的userInfo，请使用代码:notification.request.content.userInfo
