我在我的应用程序中使用推送通知服务。当应用程序在后台时,我能够在通知屏幕上看到通知(当我们从iOS设备顶部向下滑动时显示的屏幕)。但如果应用程序是在前台的委托方法

- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary*)userInfo

正在被调用,但通知屏幕上没有显示通知。

我想在通知屏幕上显示通知,不管应用程序是在后台还是前台。我厌倦了寻找解决办法。任何帮助都非常感激。


当前回答

如果应用程序在前台运行,iOS不会显示通知横幅/警报。这是故意的。你必须编写一些代码来处理应用程序在前台接收通知的情况。您应该以最合适的方式显示通知(例如,向UITabBar图标添加徽章号,模拟notification Center横幅等)。

其他回答

添加completionHandler行委托方法为我解决了同样的问题:

//Called when a notification is delivered to a foreground app.
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {

completionHandler([.alert, .badge, .sound])
} 

用于swift 5解析推送通知字典

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification data: [AnyHashable : Any]) {
            if application.applicationState == .active {
                if let aps1 = data["aps"] as? NSDictionary {
                    if let dict = aps1["alert"] as? NSDictionary {
                        if let strTitle = dict["title"] as? String , let strBody = dict["body"] as? String {
                            if let topVC = UIApplication.getTopViewController() {
                                //Apply your own logic as per requirement
                                print("strTitle ::\(strTitle) , strBody :: \(strBody)")
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

获取topBanner所在的top viewController

extension UIApplication {

    class func getTopViewController(base: UIViewController? = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController) -> UIViewController? {

        if let nav = base as? UINavigationController {
            return getTopViewController(base: nav.visibleViewController)

        } else if let tab = base as? UITabBarController, let selected = tab.selectedViewController {
            return getTopViewController(base: selected)

        } else if let presented = base?.presentedViewController {
            return getTopViewController(base: presented)
        }
        return base
    }
}

最好的方法是通过使用扩展AppDelegate: UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate在AppDelegate中添加UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate 该扩展告诉应用程序能够在使用时获得通知

并实现这个方法

func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
        completionHandler(.alert)
    }

只有当应用程序在前台时,才会在委托上调用此方法。

最后的实现:

extension AppDelegate: UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
    func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
        completionHandler(.alert)
    }
}

要调用这个,你必须在AppDelegate中在didFinishLaunchingWithOptions中设置委托添加这一行

UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self

你可以修改

completionHandler(.alert) 

completionHandler([.alert, .badge, .sound]))

如果应用程序在前台运行,iOS不会显示通知横幅/警报。这是故意的。你必须编写一些代码来处理应用程序在前台接收通知的情况。您应该以最合适的方式显示通知(例如,向UITabBar图标添加徽章号,模拟notification Center横幅等)。

Xcode 10 Swift 4.2

当你的应用程序在前台时,显示推送通知

步骤1:在AppDelegate类中添加delegate UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate。

class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {

步骤2:设置UNUserNotificationCenter委托

let notificationCenter = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
notificationCenter.delegate = self

第三步:这一步将允许你的应用程序显示推送通知,即使你的应用程序在前台

func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
                                willPresent notification: UNNotification,
                                withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
        completionHandler([.alert, .sound])

    }

步骤4:该步骤是可选的。检查你的应用程序是否在前台,如果在前台,然后显示本地推送通知。

func application(_ application: UIApplication,didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any],fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler:@escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {

        let state : UIApplicationState = application.applicationState
        if (state == .inactive || state == .background) {
            // go to screen relevant to Notification content
            print("background")
        } else {
            // App is in UIApplicationStateActive (running in foreground)
            print("foreground")
            showLocalNotification()
        }
    }

本地通知功能-

fileprivate func showLocalNotification() {

        //creating the notification content
        let content = UNMutableNotificationContent()

        //adding title, subtitle, body and badge
        content.title = "App Update"
        //content.subtitle = "local notification"
        content.body = "New version of app update is available."
        //content.badge = 1
        content.sound = UNNotificationSound.default()

        //getting the notification trigger
        //it will be called after 5 seconds
        let trigger = UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger(timeInterval: 1, repeats: false)

        //getting the notification request
        let request = UNNotificationRequest(identifier: "SimplifiedIOSNotification", content: content, trigger: trigger)

        //adding the notification to notification center
        notificationCenter.add(request, withCompletionHandler: nil)
    }