如上所述，您应该使用UserNotification.framework来实现这一点。但出于我的目的，我必须在app中显示它，我想要iOS 11风格，所以我创建了一个小助手视图，可能对某些人有用。

GitHub iOS 11推送通知视图。

下面的代码将为您工作:

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo  {
    application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;             
    //self.textView.text = [userInfo description];
    // We can determine whether an application is launched as a result of the user tapping the action
    // button or whether the notification was delivered to the already-running application by examining
    // the application state.

    if (application.applicationState == UIApplicationStateActive) {                
        // Nothing to do if applicationState is Inactive, the iOS already displayed an alert view.                
        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Did receive a Remote Notification" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Your App name received this notification while it was running:\n%@",[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]]delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alertView show];          
    }    
}

对于任何可能感兴趣的人来说，我最终创建了一个自定义视图，看起来像顶部的系统推送横幅，但添加了一个关闭按钮(小蓝色X)和一个点击消息进行自定义操作的选项。它还支持在用户有时间阅读/删除旧通知之前到达多个通知的情况(没有限制可以堆积多少…)

链接到GitHub: AGPushNote

用法基本上是在线的:

[AGPushNoteView showWithNotificationMessage:@"John Doe sent you a message!"];

在iOS7上看起来是这样的(iOS6有一个iOS6的外观和感觉…)

iOS 14 +

下面这个答案有一个不同之处，.alert已弃用，使用.banner:

class AppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
    func application(
        _ application: UIApplication,
        didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil
    ) -> Bool {
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self

        return true
    }

    func userNotificationCenter(
        _ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
        willPresent notification: UNNotification,
        withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void
    ) {
        completionHandler([.banner, .badge, .sound])
    }
}

如果应用程序在前台运行，iOS不会显示通知横幅/警报。这是故意的。但我们可以通过使用UILocalNotification实现它，如下所示

Check whether application is in active state on receiving a remote notification. If in active state fire a UILocalNotification. if (application.applicationState == UIApplicationStateActive ) { UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init]; localNotification.userInfo = userInfo; localNotification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName; localNotification.alertBody = message; localNotification.fireDate = [NSDate date]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification]; }

迅速:

if application.applicationState == .active {
    var localNotification = UILocalNotification()
    localNotification.userInfo = userInfo
    localNotification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName
    localNotification.alertBody = message
    localNotification.fireDate = Date()
    UIApplication.shared.scheduleLocalNotification(localNotification)
}

添加completionHandler行委托方法为我解决了同样的问题:

//Called when a notification is delivered to a foreground app.
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {

completionHandler([.alert, .badge, .sound])
}