Unescape HTML实体在JavaScript?

我有一些与XML-RPC后端通信的JavaScript代码。 XML-RPC返回如下形式的字符串:

<img src='myimage.jpg'>

然而，当我使用JavaScript将字符串插入到HTML中时，它们会逐字呈现。我看到的不是图像，而是字符串:

<img src='myimage.jpg'>

我猜想HTML是通过XML-RPC通道转义的。

如何在JavaScript中解除字符串转义?我尝试了这个页面上的技巧，但没有成功:http://paulschreiber.com/blog/2008/09/20/javascript-how-to-unescape-html-entities/

诊断这个问题的其他方法是什么?

当前回答

函数decodeHTMLContent(htmlText) { var txt = document.createElement("span"); 三种。innerHTML = htmlText; 返回txt.innerText; ｝ var result = decodeHTMLContent('One &两个,三个“); console.log(结果);

2020-06-30 21:44:41

其他回答

一个javascript解决方案，捕捉常见的:

var map = {amp: '&', lt: '<', gt: '>', quot: '"', '#039': "'"}
str = str.replace(/&([^;]+);/g, (m, c) => map[c])

这是https://stackoverflow.com/a/4835406/2738039的反面

2016-10-07 19:07:50

对于只说一句话的男人:

const htmlDecode = innerHTML => Object.assign(document.createElement('textarea'), {innerHTML}).value;

console.log(htmlDecode('Complicated - Dimitri Vegas &amp; Like Mike'));

2017-07-28 18:03:35

// decode-html.js v1
function decodeHtml(html) {
    const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
    textarea.innerHTML = html;
    const decodedHtml = textarea.textContent;
    textarea.remove();
    return decodedHtml;
};

// encode-html.js v1
function encodeHtml(html) {
    const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
    textarea.textContent = html;
    const encodedHtml = textarea.innerHTML;
    textarea.remove();
    return encodedHtml;
};

// example of use:
let htmlDecoded = 'one & two & three';
let htmlEncoded = 'one &amp; two &amp; three';

console.log(1, htmlDecoded);
console.log(2, encodeHtml(htmlDecoded));

console.log(3, htmlEncoded);
console.log(4, decodeHtml(htmlEncoded));

2022-11-18 15:01:48

我疯狂地做了这个函数，即使不是完全的，也应该是非常详尽的:

function removeEncoding(string) {
    return string.replace(/&Agrave;/g, "À").replace(/&Aacute;/g, "Á").replace(/&Acirc;/g, "Â").replace(/&Atilde;/g, "Ã").replace(/&Auml;/g, "Ä").replace(/&Aring;/g, "Å").replace(/&agrave;/g, "à").replace(/&acirc;/g, "â").replace(/&atilde;/g, "ã").replace(/&auml;/g, "ä").replace(/&aring;/g, "å").replace(/&AElig;/g, "Æ").replace(/&aelig;/g, "æ").replace(/&szlig;/g, "ß").replace(/&Ccedil;/g, "Ç").replace(/&ccedil;/g, "ç").replace(/&Egrave;/g, "È").replace(/&Eacute;/g, "É").replace(/&Ecirc;/g, "Ê").replace(/&Euml;/g, "Ë").replace(/&egrave;/g, "è").replace(/&eacute;/g, "é").replace(/&ecirc;/g, "ê").replace(/&euml;/g, "ë").replace(/&#131;/g, "ƒ").replace(/&Igrave;/g, "Ì").replace(/&Iacute;/g, "Í").replace(/&Icirc;/g, "Î").replace(/&Iuml;/g, "Ï").replace(/&igrave;/g, "ì").replace(/&iacute;/g, "í").replace(/&icirc;/g, "î").replace(/&iuml;/g, "ï").replace(/&Ntilde;/g, "Ñ").replace(/&ntilde;/g, "ñ").replace(/&Ograve;/g, "Ò").replace(/&Oacute;/g, "Ó").replace(/&Ocirc;/g, "Ô").replace(/&Otilde;/g, "Õ").replace(/&Ouml;/g, "Ö").replace(/&ograve;/g, "ò").replace(/&oacute;/g, "ó").replace(/&ocirc;/g, "ô").replace(/&otilde;/g, "õ").replace(/&ouml;/g, "ö").replace(/&Oslash;/g, "Ø").replace(/&oslash;/g, "ø").replace(/&#140;/g, "Œ").replace(/&#156;/g, "œ").replace(/&#138;/g, "Š").replace(/&#154;/g, "š").replace(/&Ugrave;/g, "Ù").replace(/&Uacute;/g, "Ú").replace(/&Ucirc;/g, "Û").replace(/&Uuml;/g, "Ü").replace(/&ugrave;/g, "ù").replace(/&uacute;/g, "ú").replace(/&ucirc;/g, "û").replace(/&uuml;/g, "ü").replace(/&#181;/g, "µ").replace(/&#215;/g, "×").replace(/&Yacute;/g, "Ý").replace(/&#159;/g, "Ÿ").replace(/&yacute;/g, "ý").replace(/&yuml;/g, "ÿ").replace(/&#176;/g, "°").replace(/&#134;/g, "†").replace(/&#135;/g, "‡").replace(/&lt;/g, "<").replace(/&gt;/g, ">").replace(/&#177;/g, "±").replace(/&#171;/g, "«").replace(/&#187;/g, "»").replace(/&#191;/g, "¿").replace(/&#161;/g, "¡").replace(/&#183;/g, "·").replace(/&#149;/g, "•").replace(/&#153;/g, "™").replace(/&copy;/g, "©").replace(/&reg;/g, "®").replace(/&#167;/g, "§").replace(/&#182;/g, "¶").replace(/&Alpha;/g, "Α").replace(/&Beta;/g, "Β").replace(/&Gamma;/g, "Γ").replace(/&Delta;/g, "Δ").replace(/&Epsilon;/g, "Ε").replace(/&Zeta;/g, "Ζ").replace(/&Eta;/g, "Η").replace(/&Theta;/g, "Θ").replace(/&Iota;/g, "Ι").replace(/&Kappa;/g, "Κ").replace(/&Lambda;/g, "Λ").replace(/&Mu;/g, "Μ").replace(/&Nu;/g, "Ν").replace(/&Xi;/g, "Ξ").replace(/&Omicron;/g, "Ο").replace(/&Pi;/g, "Π").replace(/&Rho;/g, "Ρ").replace(/&Sigma;/g, "Σ").replace(/&Tau;/g, "Τ").replace(/&Upsilon;/g, "Υ").replace(/&Phi;/g, "Φ").replace(/&Chi;/g, "Χ").replace(/&Psi;/g, "Ψ").replace(/&Omega;/g, "Ω").replace(/&alpha;/g, "α").replace(/&beta;/g, "β").replace(/&gamma;/g, "γ").replace(/&delta;/g, "δ").replace(/&epsilon;/g, "ε").replace(/&zeta;/g, "ζ").replace(/&eta;/g, "η").replace(/&theta;/g, "θ").replace(/&iota;/g, "ι").replace(/&kappa;/g, "κ").replace(/&lambda;/g, "λ").replace(/&mu;/g, "μ").replace(/&nu;/g, "ν").replace(/&xi;/g, "ξ").replace(/&omicron;/g, "ο").replace(/&piρ;/g, "ρ").replace(/&rho;/g, "ς").replace(/&sigmaf;/g, "ς").replace(/&sigma;/g, "σ").replace(/&tau;/g, "τ").replace(/&phi;/g, "φ").replace(/&chi;/g, "χ").replace(/&psi;/g, "ψ").replace(/&omega;/g, "ω").replace(/&bull;/g, "•").replace(/&hellip;/g, "…").replace(/&prime;/g, "′").replace(/&Prime;/g, "″").replace(/&oline;/g, "‾").replace(/&frasl;/g, "⁄").replace(/&weierp;/g, "℘").replace(/&image;/g, "ℑ").replace(/&real;/g, "ℜ").replace(/&trade;/g, "™").replace(/&alefsym;/g, "ℵ").replace(/&larr;/g, "←").replace(/&uarr;/g, "↑").replace(/&rarr;/g, "→").replace(/&darr;/g, "↓").replace(/&barr;/g, "↔").replace(/&crarr;/g, "↵").replace(/&lArr;/g, "⇐").replace(/&uArr;/g, "⇑").replace(/&rArr;/g, "⇒").replace(/&dArr;/g, "⇓").replace(/&hArr;/g, "⇔").replace(/&forall;/g, "∀").replace(/&part;/g, "∂").replace(/&exist;/g, "∃").replace(/&empty;/g, "∅").replace(/&nabla;/g, "∇").replace(/&isin;/g, "∈").replace(/&notin;/g, "∉").replace(/&ni;/g, "∋").replace(/&prod;/g, "∏").replace(/&sum;/g, "∑").replace(/&minus;/g, "−").replace(/&lowast;/g, "∗").replace(/&radic;/g, "√").replace(/&prop;/g, "∝").replace(/&infin;/g, "∞").replace(/&OEig;/g, "Œ").replace(/&oelig;/g, "œ").replace(/&Yuml;/g, "Ÿ").replace(/&spades;/g, "♠").replace(/&clubs;/g, "♣").replace(/&hearts;/g, "♥").replace(/&diams;/g, "♦").replace(/&thetasym;/g, "ϑ").replace(/&upsih;/g, "ϒ").replace(/&piv;/g, "ϖ").replace(/&Scaron;/g, "Š").replace(/&scaron;/g, "š").replace(/&ang;/g, "∠").replace(/&and;/g, "∧").replace(/&or;/g, "∨").replace(/&cap;/g, "∩").replace(/&cup;/g, "∪").replace(/&int;/g, "∫").replace(/&there4;/g, "∴").replace(/&sim;/g, "∼").replace(/&cong;/g, "≅").replace(/&asymp;/g, "≈").replace(/&ne;/g, "≠").replace(/&equiv;/g, "≡").replace(/&le;/g, "≤").replace(/&ge;/g, "≥").replace(/&sub;/g, "⊂").replace(/&sup;/g, "⊃").replace(/&nsub;/g, "⊄").replace(/&sube;/g, "⊆").replace(/&supe;/g, "⊇").replace(/&oplus;/g, "⊕").replace(/&otimes;/g, "⊗").replace(/&perp;/g, "⊥").replace(/&sdot;/g, "⋅").replace(/&lcell;/g, "⌈").replace(/&rcell;/g, "⌉").replace(/&lfloor;/g, "⌊").replace(/&rfloor;/g, "⌋").replace(/&lang;/g, "⟨").replace(/&rang;/g, "⟩").replace(/&loz;/g, "◊").replace(/&#039;/g, "'").replace(/&amp;/g, "&").replace(/&quot;/g, "\"");
}

这样用:

let decodedText = removeEncoding("Ich hei&szlig;e David");
console.log(decodedText);

我叫大卫

另外，这花了一个半小时才完成。

2019-11-25 04:26:04

这里给出的大多数答案都有一个巨大的缺点:如果您试图转换的字符串不受信任，那么您将以跨站点脚本(XSS)漏洞告终。对于已接受答案中的函数，考虑如下:

htmlDecode("<img src='dummy' onerror='alert(/xss/)'>");

这里的字符串包含一个未转义的HTML标记，因此htmlDecode函数将实际运行字符串中指定的JavaScript代码，而不是解码任何内容。

这可以通过使用所有现代浏览器都支持的DOMParser来避免:

html解码(输入)功能瓦尔多克=新住户。parseFromString(输入,“短信/ html”); 归来医生。documentElement textContent; 的控制台.log(htmlDecode(“< img src=‘myimage.jpg’>’) <img src='myimage.jpg'> ' 控制台(htmlDecode(“<img src=‘dummy’on误差=‘alert(/xss/)'>) - "

该函数保证不会运行任何JavaScript代码作为副作用。任何HTML标记将被忽略，只返回文本内容。

兼容性说明:使用DOMParser解析HTML至少需要Chrome 30、Firefox 12、Opera 17、Internet Explorer 10、Safari 7.1或Microsoft Edge。因此，所有没有支持的浏览器都已经超过了它们的EOL，截至2017年，唯一能在野外看到的是旧的Internet Explorer和Safari版本(通常这些版本仍然不够多)。

2015-12-03 11:09:47

Unescape HTML实体在JavaScript?

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