我有一些与XML-RPC后端通信的JavaScript代码。 XML-RPC返回如下形式的字符串:
<img src='myimage.jpg'>
然而，当我使用JavaScript将字符串插入到HTML中时，它们会逐字呈现。我看到的不是图像，而是字符串:
<img src='myimage.jpg'>
我猜想HTML是通过XML-RPC通道转义的。
如何在JavaScript中解除字符串转义?我尝试了这个页面上的技巧，但没有成功:http://paulschreiber.com/blog/2008/09/20/javascript-how-to-unescape-html-entities/
诊断这个问题的其他方法是什么?
当前回答
这是我迄今为止尝试过的最全面的解决方案:
const STANDARD_HTML_ENTITIES = {
nbsp: String.fromCharCode(160),
amp: "&",
quot: '"',
lt: "<",
gt: ">"
};
const replaceHtmlEntities = plainTextString => {
return plainTextString
.replace(/&#(\d+);/g, (match, dec) => String.fromCharCode(dec))
.replace(
/&(nbsp|amp|quot|lt|gt);/g,
(a, b) => STANDARD_HTML_ENTITIES[b]
);
};
其他回答
如果你正在使用jQuery:
function htmlDecode(value){
return $('<div/>').html(value).text();
}
否则，使用Strictly Software的Encoder对象，它有一个很棒的htmlDecode()函数。
函数decodeHTMLContent(htmlText) { var txt = document.createElement("span"); 三种。innerHTML = htmlText; 返回txt.innerText; ｝ var result = decodeHTMLContent('One &两个,三个“); console.log(结果);
这是我迄今为止尝试过的最全面的解决方案:
const STANDARD_HTML_ENTITIES = {
nbsp: String.fromCharCode(160),
amp: "&",
quot: '"',
lt: "<",
gt: ">"
};
const replaceHtmlEntities = plainTextString => {
return plainTextString
.replace(/&#(\d+);/g, (match, dec) => String.fromCharCode(dec))
.replace(
/&(nbsp|amp|quot|lt|gt);/g,
(a, b) => STANDARD_HTML_ENTITIES[b]
);
};
var htmlEnDeCode = (function() {
var charToEntityRegex,
entityToCharRegex,
charToEntity,
entityToChar;
function resetCharacterEntities() {
charToEntity = {};
entityToChar = {};
// add the default set
addCharacterEntities({
'&' : '&',
'>' : '>',
'<' : '<',
'"' : '"',
''' : "'"
});
}
function addCharacterEntities(newEntities) {
var charKeys = [],
entityKeys = [],
key, echar;
for (key in newEntities) {
echar = newEntities[key];
entityToChar[key] = echar;
charToEntity[echar] = key;
charKeys.push(echar);
entityKeys.push(key);
}
charToEntityRegex = new RegExp('(' + charKeys.join('|') + ')', 'g');
entityToCharRegex = new RegExp('(' + entityKeys.join('|') + '|&#[0-9]{1,5};' + ')', 'g');
}
function htmlEncode(value){
var htmlEncodeReplaceFn = function(match, capture) {
return charToEntity[capture];
};
return (!value) ? value : String(value).replace(charToEntityRegex, htmlEncodeReplaceFn);
}
function htmlDecode(value) {
var htmlDecodeReplaceFn = function(match, capture) {
return (capture in entityToChar) ? entityToChar[capture] : String.fromCharCode(parseInt(capture.substr(2), 10));
};
return (!value) ? value : String(value).replace(entityToCharRegex, htmlDecodeReplaceFn);
}
resetCharacterEntities();
return {
htmlEncode: htmlEncode,
htmlDecode: htmlDecode
};
})();
这是ExtJS的源代码。
var encodedStr = 'hello & world';
var parser = new DOMParser;
var dom = parser.parseFromString(
'<!doctype html><body>' + encodedStr,
'text/html');
var decodedString = dom.body.textContent;
console.log(decodedString);
