我有一些与XML-RPC后端通信的JavaScript代码。 XML-RPC返回如下形式的字符串:
<img src='myimage.jpg'>
然而，当我使用JavaScript将字符串插入到HTML中时，它们会逐字呈现。我看到的不是图像，而是字符串:
<img src='myimage.jpg'>
我猜想HTML是通过XML-RPC通道转义的。
如何在JavaScript中解除字符串转义?我尝试了这个页面上的技巧，但没有成功:http://paulschreiber.com/blog/2008/09/20/javascript-how-to-unescape-html-entities/
诊断这个问题的其他方法是什么?
当前回答
我知道这里有很多好的答案，但由于我实现了一个有点不同的方法，我想分享一下。
这段代码是一种非常安全的安全方法，因为转义处理程序依赖于浏览器，而不是函数。因此，如果将来发现新的漏洞，将覆盖此解决方案。
const decodeHTMLEntities = text => {
// Create a new element or use one from cache, to save some element creation overhead
const el = decodeHTMLEntities.__cache_data_element
= decodeHTMLEntities.__cache_data_element
|| document.createElement('div');
const enc = text
// Prevent any mixup of existing pattern in text
.replace(/⪪/g, '⪪#')
// Encode entities in special format. This will prevent native element encoder to replace any amp characters
.replace(/&([a-z1-8]{2,31}|#x[0-9a-f]+|#\d+);/gi, '⪪$1⪫');
// Encode any HTML tags in the text to prevent script injection
el.textContent = enc;
// Decode entities from special format, back to their original HTML entities format
el.innerHTML = el.innerHTML
.replace(/⪪([a-z1-8]{2,31}|#x[0-9a-f]+|#\d+)⪫/gi, '&$1;')
.replace(/#⪫/g, '⪫');
// Get the decoded HTML entities
const dec = el.textContent;
// Clear the element content, in order to preserve a bit of memory (it is just the text may be pretty big)
el.textContent = '';
return dec;
}
// Example
console.log(decodeHTMLEntities("<script>alert('∳∳∳∳⪪#x02233⪫');</script>"));
// Prints: <script>alert('∳∳∳∳⪪##x02233⪫');</script>
顺便说一下，我选择使用字符⪪和⪫，因为它们很少被使用，因此通过匹配它们影响性能的几率显著降低。
其他回答
首先创建一个<span id="decodeIt" style="display:none;></span>在身体某处
接下来，将要解码为innerHTML的字符串赋值如下:
document.getElementById("decodeIt").innerHTML=stringtodecode
最后,
stringtodecode=document.getElementById("decodeIt").innerText
下面是整个代码:
var stringtodecode="<B>Hello</B> world<br>";
document.getElementById("decodeIt").innerHTML=stringtodecode;
stringtodecode=document.getElementById("decodeIt").innerText
var encodedStr = 'hello & world';
var parser = new DOMParser;
var dom = parser.parseFromString(
'<!doctype html><body>' + encodedStr,
'text/html');
var decodedString = dom.body.textContent;
console.log(decodedString);
var htmlEnDeCode = (function() {
var charToEntityRegex,
entityToCharRegex,
charToEntity,
entityToChar;
function resetCharacterEntities() {
charToEntity = {};
entityToChar = {};
// add the default set
addCharacterEntities({
'&' : '&',
'>' : '>',
'<' : '<',
'"' : '"',
''' : "'"
});
}
function addCharacterEntities(newEntities) {
var charKeys = [],
entityKeys = [],
key, echar;
for (key in newEntities) {
echar = newEntities[key];
entityToChar[key] = echar;
charToEntity[echar] = key;
charKeys.push(echar);
entityKeys.push(key);
}
charToEntityRegex = new RegExp('(' + charKeys.join('|') + ')', 'g');
entityToCharRegex = new RegExp('(' + entityKeys.join('|') + '|&#[0-9]{1,5};' + ')', 'g');
}
function htmlEncode(value){
var htmlEncodeReplaceFn = function(match, capture) {
return charToEntity[capture];
};
return (!value) ? value : String(value).replace(charToEntityRegex, htmlEncodeReplaceFn);
}
function htmlDecode(value) {
var htmlDecodeReplaceFn = function(match, capture) {
return (capture in entityToChar) ? entityToChar[capture] : String.fromCharCode(parseInt(capture.substr(2), 10));
};
return (!value) ? value : String(value).replace(entityToCharRegex, htmlDecodeReplaceFn);
}
resetCharacterEntities();
return {
htmlEncode: htmlEncode,
htmlDecode: htmlDecode
};
})();
这是ExtJS的源代码。
对于只说一句话的男人:
const htmlDecode = innerHTML => Object.assign(document.createElement('textarea'), {innerHTML}).value;
console.log(htmlDecode('Complicated - Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike'));
不客气只是一个信使……全部归功于ourcodeworld.com，链接如下。
window.htmlentities = {
/**
* Converts a string to its html characters completely.
*
* @param {String} str String with unescaped HTML characters
**/
encode : function(str) {
var buf = [];
for (var i=str.length-1;i>=0;i--) {
buf.unshift(['&#', str[i].charCodeAt(), ';'].join(''));
}
return buf.join('');
},
/**
* Converts an html characterSet into its original character.
*
* @param {String} str htmlSet entities
**/
decode : function(str) {
return str.replace(/&#(\d+);/g, function(match, dec) {
return String.fromCharCode(dec);
});
}
};
出处:https://ourcodeworld.com/articles/read/188/encode-and-decode-html-entities-using-pure-javascript
