我遇到了一些情况,现在,它将是方便的,能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图),但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上,挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行,这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址],并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者,比如说,导航控制器的地址),是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话,是怎么做到的?)
或者,如果找不到,有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
我遇到了一些情况,现在,它将是方便的,能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图),但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上,挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行,这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址],并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者,比如说,导航控制器的地址),是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话,是怎么做到的?)
或者,如果找不到,有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
当前回答
我知道已经很晚了,可能是多余的。但以下是我提出的对我有用的片段:
static func topViewController() -> UIViewController? {
return topViewController(vc: UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController)
}
private static func topViewController(vc:UIViewController?) -> UIViewController? {
if let rootVC = vc {
guard let presentedVC = rootVC.presentedViewController else {
return rootVC
}
if let presentedNavVC = presentedVC as? UINavigationController {
let lastVC = presentedNavVC.viewControllers.last
return topViewController(vc: lastVC)
}
return topViewController(vc: presentedVC)
}
return nil
}
其他回答
- (UIViewController*)topViewController {
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController];
}
- (UIViewController*)topViewControllerWithRootViewController:(UIViewController*)rootViewController {
if ([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
UITabBarController* tabBarController = (UITabBarController*)rootViewController;
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:tabBarController.selectedViewController];
} else if ([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
UINavigationController* navigationController = (UINavigationController*)rootViewController;
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:navigationController.visibleViewController];
} else if (rootViewController.presentedViewController) {
UIViewController* presentedViewController = rootViewController.presentedViewController;
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:presentedViewController];
} else {
return rootViewController;
}
}
iOS 4在UIWindow上引入了rootViewController属性:
[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
你需要在创建视图控制器后自己设置。
Swift 4.2中一个简洁而全面的解决方案,考虑了UINavigationControllers, UITabBarControllers, presenting和子视图控制器:
extension UIViewController {
func topmostViewController() -> UIViewController {
if let navigationVC = self as? UINavigationController,
let topVC = navigationVC.topViewController {
return topVC.topmostViewController()
}
if let tabBarVC = self as? UITabBarController,
let selectedVC = tabBarVC.selectedViewController {
return selectedVC.topmostViewController()
}
if let presentedVC = presentedViewController {
return presentedVC.topmostViewController()
}
if let childVC = children.last {
return childVC.topmostViewController()
}
return self
}
}
extension UIApplication {
func topmostViewController() -> UIViewController? {
return keyWindow?.rootViewController?.topmostViewController()
}
}
用法:
let viewController = UIApplication.shared.topmostViewController()
我认为大多数答案都完全忽略了UINavigationViewController,所以我用下面的实现来处理这个用例。
+ (UIViewController *)topMostController {
UIViewController * topController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
while (topController.presentedViewController || [topController isMemberOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
if([topController isMemberOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
topController = [topController childViewControllers].lastObject;
} else {
topController = topController.presentedViewController;
}
}
return topController;
}
以下是我的看法。感谢@Stakenborg指出了跳过UIAlertView作为最顶层控制器的方法
-(UIWindow *) returnWindowWithWindowLevelNormal
{
NSArray *windows = [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows;
for(UIWindow *topWindow in windows)
{
if (topWindow.windowLevel == UIWindowLevelNormal)
return topWindow;
}
return [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
}
-(UIViewController *) getTopMostController
{
UIWindow *topWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
if (topWindow.windowLevel != UIWindowLevelNormal)
{
topWindow = [self returnWindowWithWindowLevelNormal];
}
UIViewController *topController = topWindow.rootViewController;
if(topController == nil)
{
topWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate.window;
if (topWindow.windowLevel != UIWindowLevelNormal)
{
topWindow = [self returnWindowWithWindowLevelNormal];
}
topController = topWindow.rootViewController;
}
while(topController.presentedViewController)
{
topController = topController.presentedViewController;
}
if([topController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
{
UINavigationController *nav = (UINavigationController*)topController;
topController = [nav.viewControllers lastObject];
while(topController.presentedViewController)
{
topController = topController.presentedViewController;
}
}
return topController;
}