我可以删除一个表，如果它存在使用以下代码，但不知道如何做同样的约束:
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sys.objects WHERE OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(N'TableName') AND type = (N'U')) DROP TABLE TableName
go
我还使用以下代码添加了约束:
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[TableName]
WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_TableName_TableName2] FOREIGN KEY([FK_Name])
REFERENCES [dbo].[TableName2] ([ID])
go
当前回答
好吧，我知道我迟到了，但是下面是我认为最好的语法。如果需要，向OBJECT_ID子句添加模式名。
IF OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(N'My_FK_name'),'IsConstraint') =1
ALTER TABLE dbo.TableName DROP CONSTRAINT My_FK_name
其他回答
我想这会对你有帮助……
DECLARE @ConstraintName nvarchar(200)
SELECT
@ConstraintName = KCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS AS RC
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS KCU
ON KCU.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = RC.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
AND KCU.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = RC.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
AND KCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME = RC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE
KCU.TABLE_NAME = 'TABLE_NAME' AND
KCU.COLUMN_NAME = 'TABLE_COLUMN_NAME'
IF @ConstraintName IS NOT NULL EXEC('alter table TABLE_NAME drop CONSTRAINT ' + @ConstraintName)
它会根据特定的表和列删除外键约束。
好吧，我知道我迟到了，但是下面是我认为最好的语法。如果需要，向OBJECT_ID子句添加模式名。
IF OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(N'My_FK_name'),'IsConstraint') =1
ALTER TABLE dbo.TableName DROP CONSTRAINT My_FK_name
这在Azure Sql服务器上工作得很顺利:
IF (OBJECT_ID('dbo.FK_company_id', 'F') IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
ALTER TABLE dbo.table_company DROP CONSTRAINT FK_company_id
END
所有表约束都存储在INFORMATION_SCHEMA中。TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS C WHERE C.CONSTRAINT_NAME = '<CONSTRAINT NAME>' AND C.TABLE_NAME = '<TABLE NAME>')
BEGIN
ALTER TABLE <TABLE NAME>
DROP CONSTRAINT <CONSTRAINT NAME>
END
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[TableName]
DROP CONSTRAINT FK_TableName_TableName2
