我有两个表格日期:
Start Date: 2007-03-24
End Date: 2009-06-26
现在我需要通过以下形式找到这两者之间的区别:
2 years, 3 months and 2 days
如何在PHP中执行此操作?
我有两个表格日期:
Start Date: 2007-03-24
End Date: 2009-06-26
现在我需要通过以下形式找到这两者之间的区别:
2 years, 3 months and 2 days
如何在PHP中执行此操作?
当前回答
这将尝试检测是否给定了时间戳,并将返回未来的日期/时间作为负值:
<?php
function time_diff($start, $end = NULL, $convert_to_timestamp = FALSE) {
// If $convert_to_timestamp is not explicitly set to TRUE,
// check to see if it was accidental:
if ($convert_to_timestamp || !is_numeric($start)) {
// If $convert_to_timestamp is TRUE, convert to timestamp:
$timestamp_start = strtotime($start);
}
else {
// Otherwise, leave it as a timestamp:
$timestamp_start = $start;
}
// Same as above, but make sure $end has actually been overridden with a non-null,
// non-empty, non-numeric value:
if (!is_null($end) && (!empty($end) && !is_numeric($end))) {
$timestamp_end = strtotime($end);
}
else {
// If $end is NULL or empty and non-numeric value, assume the end time desired
// is the current time (useful for age, etc):
$timestamp_end = time();
}
// Regardless, set the start and end times to an integer:
$start_time = (int) $timestamp_start;
$end_time = (int) $timestamp_end;
// Assign these values as the params for $then and $now:
$start_time_var = 'start_time';
$end_time_var = 'end_time';
// Use this to determine if the output is positive (time passed) or negative (future):
$pos_neg = 1;
// If the end time is at a later time than the start time, do the opposite:
if ($end_time <= $start_time) {
$start_time_var = 'end_time';
$end_time_var = 'start_time';
$pos_neg = -1;
}
// Convert everything to the proper format, and do some math:
$then = new DateTime(date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $$start_time_var));
$now = new DateTime(date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $$end_time_var));
$years_then = $then->format('Y');
$years_now = $now->format('Y');
$years = $years_now - $years_then;
$months_then = $then->format('m');
$months_now = $now->format('m');
$months = $months_now - $months_then;
$days_then = $then->format('d');
$days_now = $now->format('d');
$days = $days_now - $days_then;
$hours_then = $then->format('H');
$hours_now = $now->format('H');
$hours = $hours_now - $hours_then;
$minutes_then = $then->format('i');
$minutes_now = $now->format('i');
$minutes = $minutes_now - $minutes_then;
$seconds_then = $then->format('s');
$seconds_now = $now->format('s');
$seconds = $seconds_now - $seconds_then;
if ($seconds < 0) {
$minutes -= 1;
$seconds += 60;
}
if ($minutes < 0) {
$hours -= 1;
$minutes += 60;
}
if ($hours < 0) {
$days -= 1;
$hours += 24;
}
$months_last = $months_now - 1;
if ($months_now == 1) {
$years_now -= 1;
$months_last = 12;
}
// "Thirty days hath September, April, June, and November" ;)
if ($months_last == 9 || $months_last == 4 || $months_last == 6 || $months_last == 11) {
$days_last_month = 30;
}
else if ($months_last == 2) {
// Factor in leap years:
if (($years_now % 4) == 0) {
$days_last_month = 29;
}
else {
$days_last_month = 28;
}
}
else {
$days_last_month = 31;
}
if ($days < 0) {
$months -= 1;
$days += $days_last_month;
}
if ($months < 0) {
$years -= 1;
$months += 12;
}
// Finally, multiply each value by either 1 (in which case it will stay the same),
// or by -1 (in which case it will become negative, for future dates).
// Note: 0 * 1 == 0 * -1 == 0
$out = new stdClass;
$out->years = (int) $years * $pos_neg;
$out->months = (int) $months * $pos_neg;
$out->days = (int) $days * $pos_neg;
$out->hours = (int) $hours * $pos_neg;
$out->minutes = (int) $minutes * $pos_neg;
$out->seconds = (int) $seconds * $pos_neg;
return $out;
}
示例用法:
<?php
$birthday = 'June 2, 1971';
$check_age_for_this_date = 'June 3, 1999 8:53pm';
$age = time_diff($birthday, $check_age_for_this_date)->years;
print $age;// 28
Or:
<?php
$christmas_2020 = 'December 25, 2020';
$countdown = time_diff($christmas_2020);
print_r($countdown);
其他回答
非常简单:
<?php
$date1 = date_create("2007-03-24");
echo "Start date: ".$date1->format("Y-m-d")."<br>";
$date2 = date_create("2009-06-26");
echo "End date: ".$date2->format("Y-m-d")."<br>";
$diff = date_diff($date1,$date2);
echo "Difference between start date and end date: ".$diff->format("%y years, %m months and %d days")."<br>";
?>
有关详细信息,请查看以下链接:
PHP:date_diff-手动
注意,它适用于PHP 5.3.0或更高版本。
这将尝试检测是否给定了时间戳,并将返回未来的日期/时间作为负值:
<?php
function time_diff($start, $end = NULL, $convert_to_timestamp = FALSE) {
// If $convert_to_timestamp is not explicitly set to TRUE,
// check to see if it was accidental:
if ($convert_to_timestamp || !is_numeric($start)) {
// If $convert_to_timestamp is TRUE, convert to timestamp:
$timestamp_start = strtotime($start);
}
else {
// Otherwise, leave it as a timestamp:
$timestamp_start = $start;
}
// Same as above, but make sure $end has actually been overridden with a non-null,
// non-empty, non-numeric value:
if (!is_null($end) && (!empty($end) && !is_numeric($end))) {
$timestamp_end = strtotime($end);
}
else {
// If $end is NULL or empty and non-numeric value, assume the end time desired
// is the current time (useful for age, etc):
$timestamp_end = time();
}
// Regardless, set the start and end times to an integer:
$start_time = (int) $timestamp_start;
$end_time = (int) $timestamp_end;
// Assign these values as the params for $then and $now:
$start_time_var = 'start_time';
$end_time_var = 'end_time';
// Use this to determine if the output is positive (time passed) or negative (future):
$pos_neg = 1;
// If the end time is at a later time than the start time, do the opposite:
if ($end_time <= $start_time) {
$start_time_var = 'end_time';
$end_time_var = 'start_time';
$pos_neg = -1;
}
// Convert everything to the proper format, and do some math:
$then = new DateTime(date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $$start_time_var));
$now = new DateTime(date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $$end_time_var));
$years_then = $then->format('Y');
$years_now = $now->format('Y');
$years = $years_now - $years_then;
$months_then = $then->format('m');
$months_now = $now->format('m');
$months = $months_now - $months_then;
$days_then = $then->format('d');
$days_now = $now->format('d');
$days = $days_now - $days_then;
$hours_then = $then->format('H');
$hours_now = $now->format('H');
$hours = $hours_now - $hours_then;
$minutes_then = $then->format('i');
$minutes_now = $now->format('i');
$minutes = $minutes_now - $minutes_then;
$seconds_then = $then->format('s');
$seconds_now = $now->format('s');
$seconds = $seconds_now - $seconds_then;
if ($seconds < 0) {
$minutes -= 1;
$seconds += 60;
}
if ($minutes < 0) {
$hours -= 1;
$minutes += 60;
}
if ($hours < 0) {
$days -= 1;
$hours += 24;
}
$months_last = $months_now - 1;
if ($months_now == 1) {
$years_now -= 1;
$months_last = 12;
}
// "Thirty days hath September, April, June, and November" ;)
if ($months_last == 9 || $months_last == 4 || $months_last == 6 || $months_last == 11) {
$days_last_month = 30;
}
else if ($months_last == 2) {
// Factor in leap years:
if (($years_now % 4) == 0) {
$days_last_month = 29;
}
else {
$days_last_month = 28;
}
}
else {
$days_last_month = 31;
}
if ($days < 0) {
$months -= 1;
$days += $days_last_month;
}
if ($months < 0) {
$years -= 1;
$months += 12;
}
// Finally, multiply each value by either 1 (in which case it will stay the same),
// or by -1 (in which case it will become negative, for future dates).
// Note: 0 * 1 == 0 * -1 == 0
$out = new stdClass;
$out->years = (int) $years * $pos_neg;
$out->months = (int) $months * $pos_neg;
$out->days = (int) $days * $pos_neg;
$out->hours = (int) $hours * $pos_neg;
$out->minutes = (int) $minutes * $pos_neg;
$out->seconds = (int) $seconds * $pos_neg;
return $out;
}
示例用法:
<?php
$birthday = 'June 2, 1971';
$check_age_for_this_date = 'June 3, 1999 8:53pm';
$age = time_diff($birthday, $check_age_for_this_date)->years;
print $age;// 28
Or:
<?php
$christmas_2020 = 'December 25, 2020';
$countdown = time_diff($christmas_2020);
print_r($countdown);
使用此函数
//function Diff between Dates
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//PARA: Date Should In YYYY-MM-DD Format
//RESULT FORMAT:
// '%y Year %m Month %d Day %h Hours %i Minute %s Seconds' => 1 Year 3 Month 14 Day 11 Hours 49 Minute 36 Seconds
// '%y Year %m Month %d Day' => 1 Year 3 Month 14 Days
// '%m Month %d Day' => 3 Month 14 Day
// '%d Day %h Hours' => 14 Day 11 Hours
// '%d Day' => 14 Days
// '%h Hours %i Minute %s Seconds' => 11 Hours 49 Minute 36 Seconds
// '%i Minute %s Seconds' => 49 Minute 36 Seconds
// '%h Hours => 11 Hours
// '%a Days => 468 Days
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function dateDifference($date_1 , $date_2 , $differenceFormat = '%a' )
{
$datetime1 = date_create($date_1);
$datetime2 = date_create($date_2);
$interval = date_diff($datetime1, $datetime2);
return $interval->format($differenceFormat);
}
仅根据需要设置参数$differenceFormat例如,我希望你的年龄在到岁之间,以月和日为单位
dateDifference(日期('Y-m-d'),$date,'%Y%m%d')
或其他格式
dateDifference(日期('Y-m-d'),$date,'%Y-%m-%d')
使用date_diff()尝试这个非常简单的答案,这是经过测试的。
$date1 = date_create("2017-11-27");
$date2 = date_create("2018-12-29");
$diff=date_diff($date1,$date2);
$months = $diff->format("%m months");
$years = $diff->format("%y years");
$days = $diff->format("%d days");
echo $years .' '.$months.' '.$days;
输出为:
1 years 1 months 2 days
我不知道你是否在使用PHP框架,但很多PHP框架都有日期/时间库和助手来帮助你避免重新发明轮子。
例如,CodeIgniter具有timespan()函数。只需输入两个Unix时间戳,就会自动生成如下结果:
1 Year, 10 Months, 2 Weeks, 5 Days, 10 Hours, 16 Minutes
http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/date_helper.html