我有两个表格日期:
Start Date: 2007-03-24
End Date: 2009-06-26
现在我需要通过以下形式找到这两者之间的区别:
2 years, 3 months and 2 days
如何在PHP中执行此操作?
我有两个表格日期:
Start Date: 2007-03-24
End Date: 2009-06-26
现在我需要通过以下形式找到这两者之间的区别:
2 years, 3 months and 2 days
如何在PHP中执行此操作?
当前回答
这将尝试检测是否给定了时间戳,并将返回未来的日期/时间作为负值:
<?php
function time_diff($start, $end = NULL, $convert_to_timestamp = FALSE) {
// If $convert_to_timestamp is not explicitly set to TRUE,
// check to see if it was accidental:
if ($convert_to_timestamp || !is_numeric($start)) {
// If $convert_to_timestamp is TRUE, convert to timestamp:
$timestamp_start = strtotime($start);
}
else {
// Otherwise, leave it as a timestamp:
$timestamp_start = $start;
}
// Same as above, but make sure $end has actually been overridden with a non-null,
// non-empty, non-numeric value:
if (!is_null($end) && (!empty($end) && !is_numeric($end))) {
$timestamp_end = strtotime($end);
}
else {
// If $end is NULL or empty and non-numeric value, assume the end time desired
// is the current time (useful for age, etc):
$timestamp_end = time();
}
// Regardless, set the start and end times to an integer:
$start_time = (int) $timestamp_start;
$end_time = (int) $timestamp_end;
// Assign these values as the params for $then and $now:
$start_time_var = 'start_time';
$end_time_var = 'end_time';
// Use this to determine if the output is positive (time passed) or negative (future):
$pos_neg = 1;
// If the end time is at a later time than the start time, do the opposite:
if ($end_time <= $start_time) {
$start_time_var = 'end_time';
$end_time_var = 'start_time';
$pos_neg = -1;
}
// Convert everything to the proper format, and do some math:
$then = new DateTime(date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $$start_time_var));
$now = new DateTime(date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $$end_time_var));
$years_then = $then->format('Y');
$years_now = $now->format('Y');
$years = $years_now - $years_then;
$months_then = $then->format('m');
$months_now = $now->format('m');
$months = $months_now - $months_then;
$days_then = $then->format('d');
$days_now = $now->format('d');
$days = $days_now - $days_then;
$hours_then = $then->format('H');
$hours_now = $now->format('H');
$hours = $hours_now - $hours_then;
$minutes_then = $then->format('i');
$minutes_now = $now->format('i');
$minutes = $minutes_now - $minutes_then;
$seconds_then = $then->format('s');
$seconds_now = $now->format('s');
$seconds = $seconds_now - $seconds_then;
if ($seconds < 0) {
$minutes -= 1;
$seconds += 60;
}
if ($minutes < 0) {
$hours -= 1;
$minutes += 60;
}
if ($hours < 0) {
$days -= 1;
$hours += 24;
}
$months_last = $months_now - 1;
if ($months_now == 1) {
$years_now -= 1;
$months_last = 12;
}
// "Thirty days hath September, April, June, and November" ;)
if ($months_last == 9 || $months_last == 4 || $months_last == 6 || $months_last == 11) {
$days_last_month = 30;
}
else if ($months_last == 2) {
// Factor in leap years:
if (($years_now % 4) == 0) {
$days_last_month = 29;
}
else {
$days_last_month = 28;
}
}
else {
$days_last_month = 31;
}
if ($days < 0) {
$months -= 1;
$days += $days_last_month;
}
if ($months < 0) {
$years -= 1;
$months += 12;
}
// Finally, multiply each value by either 1 (in which case it will stay the same),
// or by -1 (in which case it will become negative, for future dates).
// Note: 0 * 1 == 0 * -1 == 0
$out = new stdClass;
$out->years = (int) $years * $pos_neg;
$out->months = (int) $months * $pos_neg;
$out->days = (int) $days * $pos_neg;
$out->hours = (int) $hours * $pos_neg;
$out->minutes = (int) $minutes * $pos_neg;
$out->seconds = (int) $seconds * $pos_neg;
return $out;
}
示例用法:
<?php
$birthday = 'June 2, 1971';
$check_age_for_this_date = 'June 3, 1999 8:53pm';
$age = time_diff($birthday, $check_age_for_this_date)->years;
print $age;// 28
Or:
<?php
$christmas_2020 = 'December 25, 2020';
$countdown = time_diff($christmas_2020);
print_r($countdown);
其他回答
这是可运行的代码
$date1 = date_create('2007-03-24');
$date2 = date_create('2009-06-26');
$diff1 = date_diff($date1,$date2);
$daysdiff = $diff1->format("%R%a");
$daysdiff = abs($daysdiff);
我想带来一个稍微不同的视角,这似乎没有被提及。
你可以用声明的方式解决这个问题(就像任何其他问题一样)。重点是问你需要什么,而不是如何到达那里。
在这里,你需要与众不同。但这有什么不同?这是一个间隔,正如在最受欢迎的答案中所提到的。问题是如何获取它。您可以不显式调用diff()方法,而是按开始日期和结束日期创建一个间隔,即按日期范围:
$startDate = '2007-03-24';
$endDate = '2009-06-26';
$range = new FromRange(new ISO8601DateTime($startDate), new ISO8601DateTime($endDate));
所有诸如闰年之类的复杂问题都已经解决了。现在,当您有一个固定开始日期时间的间隔时,您可以获得一个人类可读的版本:
var_dump((new HumanReadable($range))->value());
它输出的正是你所需要的。
如果您需要一些自定义格式,这也不是问题。您可以使用ISO8601格式化类,该类接受具有六个参数的调用:年、月、日、小时、分钟和秒:
(new ISO8601Formatted(
new FromRange(
new ISO8601DateTime('2017-07-03T14:27:39+00:00'),
new ISO8601DateTime('2018-07-05T14:27:39.235487+00:00')
),
function (int $years, int $months, int $days, int $hours, int $minutes, int $seconds) {
return $years >= 1 ? 'More than a year' : 'Less than a year';
}
))
->value();
它的产量超过一年。
有关此方法的更多信息,请查看快速入门条目。
非常简单:
<?php
$date1 = date_create("2007-03-24");
echo "Start date: ".$date1->format("Y-m-d")."<br>";
$date2 = date_create("2009-06-26");
echo "End date: ".$date2->format("Y-m-d")."<br>";
$diff = date_diff($date1,$date2);
echo "Difference between start date and end date: ".$diff->format("%y years, %m months and %d days")."<br>";
?>
有关详细信息,请查看以下链接:
PHP:date_diff-手动
注意,它适用于PHP 5.3.0或更高版本。
$date = '2012.11.13';
$dateOfReturn = '2017.10.31';
$substract = str_replace('.', '-', $date);
$substract2 = str_replace('.', '-', $dateOfReturn);
$date1 = $substract;
$date2 = $substract2;
$ts1 = strtotime($date1);
$ts2 = strtotime($date2);
$year1 = date('Y', $ts1);
$year2 = date('Y', $ts2);
$month1 = date('m', $ts1);
$month2 = date('m', $ts2);
echo $diff = (($year2 - $year1) * 12) + ($month2 - $month1);
我更喜欢使用date_create和date_diff对象。
代码:
$date1 = date_create("2007-03-24");
$date2 = date_create("2009-06-26");
$dateDifference = date_diff($date1, $date2)->format('%y years, %m months and %d days');
echo $dateDifference;
输出:
2 years, 3 months and 2 days
有关更多信息,请阅读PHP date_diff手册
根据手册date_diff是的别名日期时间::diff()