git diff <a-commit> <another-commit> path

例子:

git diff commit1 commit2 config/routes.rb

它显示了两次提交之间在该文件上的差异。

直接在GitHub上查看差异;您可以- https://github.com/<username>/<reponame>/compare/<commit1>..<commit2> .

commit1和commit2可以是分支名或commit哈希值

为例:

比较gs/add-explicit-paths-to-js-files分支和gs/add-history-helper - https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/compare/gs/add-explicit-paths-to-js-files..gs/add-history-helper 比较commit 75e09b1c0f5ae5f51078c7a25fe36d892c5cfcfe和585146a6a7aa70faf25442d7d28636ce57e29588 - https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/compare/75e09b1c0f5ae5f51078c7a25fe36d892c5cfcfe..585146a6a7aa70faf25442d7d28636ce57e29588

在比较提交中阅读更多信息

为了比较12345和abcdef作为补丁的两个git提交，可以使用diff命令作为

diff <(git show 123456) <(git show abcdef)

我的别名设置在~/。git的Bashrc文件:

alias gdca='git diff --cached' # diff between your staged file and the last commit
alias gdcc='git diff HEAD{,^}' # diff between your latest two commits

从Git 2.19开始，你可以简单地使用:

Git range-diff rev1 -比较两个提交树，从它们的共同祖先开始

或 Git range-diff rev1~..rev1 rev2 ~ . . rev2 -比较2个提交所带来的变化

检查完整的更改:

  git diff <commit_Id_1> <commit_Id_2>

仅检查更改/添加/删除的文件:

  git diff <commit_Id_1> <commit_Id_2> --name-only

注意:对于检查中间没有提交的diff，你不需要输入提交id。