In every instance in all of my classes where I reference R.id.something, the R is in red and it says "cannot resolve symbol R". Also every time there is R.layout.something it is underlined in red and says "cannot resolve method setContentView(?)". The project always builds fine. It is annoying to see this all the time. I have read many other questions on here about something similar but most involved importing projects from Eclipse. I am using what I believe to be the most recent version of Android Studio and the project was created with Android Studio and worked without any "cannot resolve R" problems. I would like to know what causes this if anyone knows.
当前回答
显然,在我的例子中,这个问题通过在结尾添加一个“*”得到了解决
import android.R.*;
其他回答
有一件事每次都对我有效:
转到——> build。你项目的gradle (Module: app)文件——>做一点改变(例如:把一个<空格>放在某个地方,然后把它移回来)——>然后android studio会要求你同步你的gradle文件——>在文件的右上角——>选择“立即同步”。
在同步完成后,它将解决大多数情况下的问题。
看看Gradle控制台。在我的例子中,我包含了一个文件扩展名错误的资源。
AAPT: libpng error: Not a PNG file
:app:mergeDebugResources FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
在重命名文件和同步项目与Gradle文件之后,一切都很好。
你可以删除一个布局文件(不管哪个),之后你需要构建项目。在我的情况下,如果我试图在删除布局文件之前构建我的项目,它没有帮助我。但是这样也可以。
此问题是由于“res”或“drawable”文件夹中的文件命名引起的。不能使用任何大写字母来命名资源文件。因此,检查是否有这样的文件,并用小写字母重命名它。
你也可以试试这个:转到: 文件>使缓存失效/重新启动
这些选择对我很有效。
最近,当我更新一个项目的很多库时,我就遇到了这种情况。没有找到R,但是我可以很好地构建和运行项目。它没有崩溃。IDE只是在所有地方显示红色。
我试过
Check for damaged/improper XMLs and images, none found Check for invalid resource file names (e.g. capitalized), none found Downgrade some libraries because maybe it was a resource conflict, not resolved Lowered compileSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion because, in the past, I encountered resource issues due to this. In this project however, that was not the case. Clean, didn't help Rebuild project, didn't help Invalidate caches/Restart multiple times, didn't help Adjusted idea.max.intellisense.filesize to a very high value, didn't help Did a Lint run, no errors found
最后,我发现降级我的Gradle构建工具(从3.3.1到3.2.1)解决了这个问题。这是我唯一要做的改变。其余内容已更新。现在,我所有的库都更新了,没有问题。
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
//classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1'
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
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