在Windows上，如果您选择在Python 3设置期间安装pip模块，则可以通过Python启动器py.exe使用给定的Python版本执行pip模块。

py -3 -m pip install packagename
py -2 -m pip install packagename

你可以更具体地请求Python的精确子版本:

py -3.6 -m pip install packagename

要获得通过启动程序可用的所有已安装Python版本的列表，请运行:

py --list

或者，您可以直接启动所需的Python可执行文件:

C:/path/to/specific/python.exe -m pip install packagename

在Windows上，如果您选择在Python 3设置期间安装pip模块，则可以通过Python启动器py.exe使用给定的Python版本执行pip模块。

py -3 -m pip install packagename
py -2 -m pip install packagename

你可以更具体地请求Python的精确子版本:

py -3.6 -m pip install packagename

要获得通过启动程序可用的所有已安装Python版本的列表，请运行:

py --list

或者，您可以直接启动所需的Python可执行文件:

C:/path/to/specific/python.exe -m pip install packagename

网址:https://docs.python.org/3/installing/

下面是如何为同时安装的linux, mac, posix的不同版本安装包:

python2   -m pip install SomePackage  # default Python 2
python2.7 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 2.7
python3   -m pip install SomePackage  # default Python 3
python3.4 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 3.4
python3.5 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 3.5
python3.6 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 3.6

在Windows上，将py Python启动器与-m开关结合使用:

py -2   -m pip install SomePackage  # default Python 2
py -2.7 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 2.7
py -3   -m pip install SomePackage  # default Python 3
py -3.4 -m pip install SomePackage  # specifically Python 3.4

例如，您可以转到C:\Python2.7\Scripts，然后从该路径运行cmd。然后你可以运行pip2.7安装你的包…

这将为该版本的Python安装包。

显然，easy_install和pip有多个版本。看起来很乱。不管怎样，这是我在Ubuntu 12.10上安装Django for Python 2.7的方法:

$ sudo easy_install-2.7 pip
Searching for pip
Best match: pip 1.1
Adding pip 1.1 to easy-install.pth file
Installing pip-2.7 script to /usr/local/bin

Using /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Processing dependencies for pip
Finished processing dependencies for pip

$ sudo pip-2.7 install django
Downloading/unpacking django
  Downloading Django-1.5.1.tar.gz (8.0Mb): 8.0Mb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package django

    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
Installing collected packages: django
  Running setup.py install for django
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/django-admin.py from 644 to 755

    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
    changing mode of /usr/local/bin/django-admin.py to 755
Successfully installed django
Cleaning up...

$ python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Sep 26 2012, 21:51:14) 
[GCC 4.7.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import django
>>> 

这可能是完全错误的做法(我是python新手)，但我只是进入并编辑pip文件

#!/usr/bin/env python3 <-- I changed this line.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys

from pip._internal import main

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit(main())